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Aristotle,Introduction(1)Life(2)Writings1)Logic2)Physics/Science3)Metaphysics4)Ethics5)Aesthetics,1.Conceptionofphilosophy(1)Philosophicalproblems(2)Divisionofphilosophy1)Orderofcognition2)Divisionofphilosophy2.Logic(1)Subjectsandfunctions(2)Aristotlescontribution,3.Metaphysics(1)Mainproblems(2)CritiqueofPlatostheoryofideas(3)Metaphysics1)Theconceptofmetaphysics(1)Literally(2)Philosophically(3)Chinesetranslation“形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器”,(3)Metaphysics2)Whatissubstance(1)Definitionofsubstance(2)Firstsubstance(3)Secondsubstance3)Causesofsubstance(1)Formalcause（形式因：何所是）(2)Materialcause（质料因：何所来）(3)Efficientcause（动力因：何所由）(4)Finalcause（目的因：何所为）,(3)Metaphysics4)Potentialityandactuality(1)Potentiality-actualityrelation(2)Motion4.Ethics(1)Psychologicalfoundation(2)Fundamentalproblems(3)Theendandmeaningoflife,4.Ethics(4)Twokindsofvirtue(5)TheGoldenMean5.Politics(1)Humanbeingsarepoliticalanimals(2)City-statesarenaturalcommunities(3)Fourformsofgovernment,
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