虚拟语气基础加特殊.ppt

,SubjunctiveMood,Cristine,NewOrientalSchool,Goldingot,据英国每日邮报10月18日消息:在英国伦敦摄政公园（RegentsPark）的门口一辆红色小轿车底朝天姿态保持着平衡，周身均完好无损，没有人目睹车主究竟如何完成这种匪夷所思的停车动作。,Stars,Dream,现在,过去,将来,SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)Definition(概念)虚拟语气是用来表达（假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或纯粹）的空想的非真实情况。,判断一下是否是虚拟语气,虚拟语气：空想等非真实情况假如现在太阳从西边升起，公鸡就能下蛋。假如明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝纯净水。假如空调能提早140年发明，慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调。山无陵,天地合，乃敢与君绝。假如明天天气晴，我就和你一起爬山。（事实是近期天气都很好）假如在冬天的室外你就穿裙子，你会感冒。（该裙子没有特殊功能）,条件句（if）,非真实条件句=虚拟语气假如明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝纯净水。怎么翻译呢?真实条件句子（主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时）假如在冬天的室外只穿裙子，你会感冒。（该裙子没有特殊功能）Inwinter,ifyoujustwearskirttostayoutsides,youwillcatchcold.,插入电影截图，让学生自己来发现对于三个不同时间点，谓语动词的不同形式以此来总结规律,虚拟语气Principle,条件从句(if)，结果主句与现在事实相反were/did,sb./sthshould/would+do与过去事实相反had+过去分词,sb./sth.Should/would+dowere/was与将来事实相反should+do,sb./sthShould/would+doweretodo注：情态动词只能用would(“想要”,“愿意”)should(“应该”，“竟然”，“万一”）might(“可能”)could(“能够”,“会”)must(”一定”，“必须”),Practice,现在有-，我现在会-,条件从句(if)，结果主句与现在事实相反were/did(动词过去式),sb./sth.should/would+do,现在,IfIhadgoldingotnow,Iwould/should+dosth.,条件从句(if)，结果主句与现在事实相反were/did(动词过去式),sb/sth.should/would+do,假如现在太阳从西边升起，公鸡就能下蛋。Ifthesunroseinthewest,cockwouldlayanegg.如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.假如如今没有电，人类生活会截然不同。Iftodaydidnothaveelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferent.高考真题：IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,they-speakwithFrenchaccents.A.dontB.willnotC.mustntD.wouldnt,D,practice,条件从句(if)，结果主句与过去事实相反had+过去分词,sb.Should/would+do,过去,假如那时候-，我那时-,IfIhad_，Imight/wouldhave_,条件从句(if)，结果主句与过去事实相反had+过去分词,sb.Should/would+do,假如空调能提早140年发明，慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调。Iftheairconditionerhadbeeninvented140yearsago,EmpressDowagerwouldinstallthemeverywhereinpalace要是我能早出生2年，我肯定早就和你结婚。IfIhadbeenyounger2years,Imusthavemarriedyou.高考真题：Iftheyhadknownhim,-tohim.A.theywouldhavetalkedB.theywouldtalkC.theyhadtalkedD.theymaytalk,A,practice,条件从句(if)，结果主句were/was与将来事实相反should+do,sb.Should/would+doweretodo,将来,明天一早找我-，我会-,Ifheweretofindme,Iwouldlethimgivemeasignature,条件从句(if)，结果主句were/was与将来事实相反should+do,sb.Should/would+doweretodo,明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝矿泉水。IfPacificOceandryupinfuture,thefishwoulddrinkmineralwaterinstead.山无陵，天地合，乃敢与君绝。Ifthemountainweretoflatedandtheheavenweretofalldown,Imightabandonyou高考真题：IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?A.werenottocomeB.willnotcomeC.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcome,A,虚拟语气基础考题,1.IfI_himyesterdayI_himaboutit.(上海高考)A.saw;wouldaskB.hadseen;wouldhaveaskedC.hadseen;wouldaskD.saw;wouldhaveasked2.Ifherlawyer_herelastSunday,he_herfromgoing.（上海高考）A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.You_suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.（浙江高考）A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmakeC.shouldnthavemadeD.mightnothavemade4.We_theworkontime，ifyouhadnothelpedme.(浙江高考)A.hadnthadfinishedB.didnthavefinishedC.couldnthavefinishedD.canthavefinished5.IfI_younow,Imustbescolded.A.couldtellB.toldC.hadtoldD.tell,B,A,D,C,B,虚拟语气8种考题,基础题(以上)特殊考题（7种）（if条件的省略，2种复合穿插虚拟语气，itistime句型与itisthefirsttime的句型，wish的句型，wouldrather的句型，表命令要求请求建议许诺，ifonly与onlyif）,特别形式的虚拟语气,1）if的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。（貌似一般疑问句的语序）eg：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff./Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.Shoulditrain/wereittoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.eg:Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.,if的省略练习,IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.WereIyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.IfPacificOceandryupinfuture,thefishwoulddrinkmineralwaterinstead.不可以省略if高考真题：-today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?A.WereweleavingB.IfweleaveC.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave,1,2,3,D,2）条件句与主句的省略当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。eg：Whydidntyouattendthepartyyesterday?Iwould/shouldhave,butIwastoobusythen.(完整的回答Iwould/shouldhaveattended,ifIwasnotbusythen.)eg:Iwassurprisedthatyoudidntlikethisjob.Youcouldhavedoneitbetter.（后面省略了ifyouhadlikedit.）,条件句与主句的省略练习,1._anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe2.IfI_mywatch!A.hadntlostB.haventlostC.didntlostD.dontlose,ThankYou!,NewOrientalSchool,