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Grammar,SubjunctiveMoodotherwisehe(不会撞)_thetreeyesterday.(hit),wouldbe,shouldhave,wouldnthavehit,九、用在(要是就好了)引导的句中ifonly+,1.过去式(表现在的假设)2.haddone(表过去的假设)3.would+动词原形(表将来的假设),我如果是一只鸟就好了!IfonlyIwereabird!我要是听他的话就好了!IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice!,1.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen2._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will,D,B,Consolidation:,4.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesunsheat,theearthatnight_,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly,3.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has,A,B,5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe6.Ifhe_,he_thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken,D,B,7.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI_forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout8.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome,C,D,9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken10.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot,C,D,11.IfonlyI_mywatch!A.hadntlostB.haventlostC.didntlostD.dontlost12.You_suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmakeB.maynothavemadeC.mustnthavemadeD.mightnothavemade13.He_thetest,buthewasntcarefulenough.A.couldhavepassedB.wereabletopassC.musthavepassedD.mightbeabletopass,A,D,A,14.We_theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadnthadfinishedB.didnthavefinishedC.couldnthavefinishedD.canthavefinished15.Ifyou_atschool,you_acollegestudentnow.A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeenB.shouldhavestudiedhard;shouldhavebeenC.hadstudiedhard;wouldbeD.wouldstudyhard;musthavebeen,C,C,推测语气:一通过情态动词表达,二通过形容词、副词表达probable,possible,maybe,perhaps,likely,certain,sure,seemandsoon,eg.HeisanAmercian.HemustbeanAmercian.IamsurethatheisanAmercian.ItscertainthatheisanAmercian.ItslikelythatheisanAmercian.=HeislikelytobeanAmercian.ItsprobablethatheisanAmercian.,Hemay/might/couldbeanAmercian.ItspossiblethatheisanAmercian.ItseemsthatheisanAmercian.Maybe/PerhapsheisanAmercian.Hemay/mightnotbeanAmercian.ItseemsthatheisnotanAmercian.ItispossiblethatheisnotanAmercian.Hecant/couldntbeanAmercian.IamsurethatheisnotanAmercian.ItsimpossiblethatheisanAmercian.ItscertainthatheisnotanAmercian.,推测语气的反意疑问句,1ChenruolingmustbetheyoungestgirlfromNantongcitytowinthechampionshipofdiving,_?2AlltheathletesfromChinamustbepractisinghardatpresenttomakepreparationsforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,_?3Thesnowdisasterintheearlyof2008musthavebeenthelargestoneinthepast100yearsinChina,_?4ThePLAsoldiersmusthavebeenworkingharddayandnightatthattimetoimprovethepeopleslivingwhichhadbeendamagedbythatsnowdisasterintheearlyof2008inChina,_?,isntshe,arentthey,hasntit,werentthey,Comparison,使用的前提不同:一是对事实作相反的假设,一是说话者主观上对某事的推测。使用的结构不同。相同点是都是借助于情态动词来表示,对不同的时间有不同的表达法。需充分理解句子含义,把握说话者表达的意思,来运用不同的语气表达。,Thanksforyourlistening!,
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