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语法专题复习,第十讲简单句、并列句、therebe句型,therebe句型考点透析1简单句的5个基本句型和therebe结构(参看必修一必修二的“写作步步高”)2祈使句,and/or主谓结构名词短语,and主谓结构在“祈使句,and/or主谓结构”结构中,祈使句表示一个条件,and后的句子表示结果。在“名词短语,and主谓结构”结构中,名词短语可能表示条件,也可能表示时间,and后的句子表示结果。如:,(1)Climbtothetopofthemountain,andyoullgetagoodviewofthecity.(Ifyouclimbtothetopofthemountain,youllgetagoodviewofthecity.)(2)Hurryup,oryoullbelate.(Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.)(3)Anotherfiveminutes,andIllfinishthecomposition.(Ifyougivemeanotherfiveminutes,Illfinishthecomposition.)(4)Afewminutesandtheywentaway.(When/Afterafewminuteshadpassed,theywentaway.),3反意疑问句Idontthinkyoucanfinishyourworksosoon,canyou?4并列连词when,while,for的特殊用法Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.(表示推测的原因)Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.(表示对比转折)5but,however,while表转折时的区别(见“连词”)。,6Therestands/lies/lives/exists/follows.Therestandtwohugetreesinthemiddleoftheplayground.Thereliesariverinfrontofourvillage.Therefollowsaseriousdebateabouthisspeech.,祝,您,学业有成,
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