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JiayuNO1.HighSchool_ChengWenhui,Welcometomyclass,1.IfwecanlearnEnglishwell,wecanletforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.2.Ifwehadbeenbetter,wewouldhavewonthematch.,Similarities:Differences:,1st:somethingislikelytohappeninthefuture.2nd:somethingwasnottrueorcontrarytowhathappenedinthepast.,Indicativemood(陈述语气),Subjunctivemood(虚拟语气),Thedifferencesofdifferentsentencemoodcanbeshownthroughthestructuresofpredicate(谓语结构).,BothareIFconditionalclauses(if条件句).,DefinitionofSubjunctiveMood,定义:虚拟语气主要是用来表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实，或者与事实相反；可以用来表示主观假想，愿望，要求，命令，建议等。在形式上，虚拟语气主要是通过谓语动词的特殊结构来表示。注意:应用条件和谓语结构。,IndicativeorSubjunctiveMood,Sub.,Ind.,Sub.,Ind.,Sub.,Sub.,Readinganddiscovering,Readthepassagecarefullyandunderlinethesentencesusingsubjunctivemood.,LiuXiangwonhisthirdAsian110mhurdleschampionship!,LiuXiangwonhisthirdAsian110-meterhurdleschampionship!Lookingbackonthe2008OlympicGames,Liulimpedoffthetrackduetoinjuryevenbeforehestartedrunning,leavingmillionsofChineseastonishedanddisappointed.Liuapologizedinpublicforhiswithdrawal,“Ididntknowwhythingsturnedoutthisway.Iwantedtohangon,butIcouldnt.Itwasunbearable.IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon(腱).”Liudid,maketherightdecision.Ifhehadntgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.AfterLiudroppedoutoftherace,ChinasInternetwasfilledwithcommentsthatrangedfromsympathytosuspicion.ItishardtoimaginehowmuchLiusuffered.Luckily,hedidntloseheart.“Ineverquiteasily,”hesaid,IbelieveIwillcomeback.”Yes,hemadeit.Ifhehadntbeensodetermined,hewouldnthavesucceededagain.,Liuisreallyamanworthrespecting.Weshouldlearnhowtofacehardshipsinlifefromhim.Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyourgoalasLiuXiangdoes?AndifyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatwouldyoudo,toretireandliveacomfortablelifeortostruggleforthenextchampionship?,1.IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon.2.Ifhehadntgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.3.Ifhehadntbeensodetermined,hewouldnthavesucceededagain.,Case1:If型虚拟条件句,would,should,could,mighthavedone,had+done,与过去事实相反的假设,虚拟语气,1.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldwithmybestfriends.2.IfyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatmightyoudo?3.IfIwereabird,Icouldflytotouchthesky.,Case1:If型虚拟条件句,would,should,could,mightV.(原),1.did2.were,与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟语气,1.IfIsucceededinpassingthetesttomorrow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.2.Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyourgoalasLiuXiangdoes?3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.,虚拟语气,Case1:If型虚拟条件句,would,should,could,mightV.(原),与将来相反的假设,1.did2.wereto+V.原3.should+V.原,If虚拟条件句用法小结：,would/should/could/might+do,1.had+done,would/should/could/might+have+done,would/should/could/might+do,1.did2.were,1.did2.weretodo3.shoulddo,Idontknowwhichtobuy.Ifyouwereme,whichwouldyoubuy?,IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuytheredone.,Practices,Ifshehadnteatensomuchcandy,shewouldnthavehadherteethpulledout.,Shehadherteethpulledoutbecausesheatetoomuchcandy.,Tomhadacaraccidentbecausehedroveaftergettingdrunk.,IfTomhadntdrivenaftergettingdrunk,hewouldnthavehadacaraccident.,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelotterysomeday?,IfIwon(weretowin/shouldwin)thelotterysomeday,Iwouldbuyabighouseformyparents.,虚拟语气,If型特例1：虚拟混杂条件句,定义：if虚拟条件句中，从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。,Forexample:Iftheyhadstudiedhardlastyear,theycoulddoiteasilynow.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,虚拟语气,If型特例2：省略if的虚拟倒装条件句,定义：虚拟条件句中，从句中有were,had或should时，可以省略if，而把它们放在句首，构成部分倒装从句。,3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.,2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.,Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.,Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.,虚拟语气,If型特例3：含蓄虚拟条件句,定义：有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来，而是暗含在上下文或without,otherwise,butfor等引出的短语中。,3.我那天很忙。否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。,2.要不是你的建议，在上次考试中我就会失败的。,1.没有你的帮助，我今天完成不了此事。,Withoutyourhelp,Icouldntfinishittoday.,Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailedonthelastexam.,Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.,“我宁愿自己没有遇见他。要是当年我遇见的人是你，我肯定活得更幸福。”-非诚勿扰女主角笑笑“Iwish/wouldratherIhadntmethim.IfIhadmetyouthatyear,Iwouldhavelivedamuchhappierlife.-“IfYouAretheOne”,Activity1:Translation,如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。我有翅膀吗？没有。所以我也没办法飞。如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。痞子蔡第一次亲密接触,IfI_（have)tenmillionyuan,I_(buy)ahouse.DoI_(have)tenmillionyuan?No.Therefore,Istillhavenohouse.IfI_(have)wings,I_(fly).DoI_(have)wings?No.Therefore,Icannotfly.IfallthewaterofthePacificOcean_(can)bepouredout,it_notextinguishmyloveforyou.Canitbe?No.Therefore,Idontloveyou.,had,wouldbuy,have,had,wouldfly,have,could,would,Pennyisagirlwholikestomakedreams.Nowfillintheblanks,andyouwillknowwhatherdreamsis.IdowishIwereaprincess.IfI_(be)aprincess,I_(know)alotofprincesandIwouldchoosethemosthandsomeprince.SupposeI_(marry)aprince,we_(have)acoupleoflittleprinceandprincess.Thatsreallyinteresting.,Activity2:WhatisPennysdream,were,wouldknow,married,wouldhave,IfI_(know)mydesirebefore,I_(beborn)inaroyalfamily25yearsago.However,allofthesearenottruebutIstillknowwhatIcandotofulfillmydream.IfI_(live)inLondoninthefuture,I_(visit)thepalaceeveryday.IwishI_(meet)PrinceWilliam.Thenewspapersayshe_(be)singlenowsoIwillhaveachancetoknowhim.Ifhe_(fall)inlovewithme,Iwouldgetmarriedtohim.WhatifI_(nevermeet)myownprince?,hadknown,wouldhavebeenborn,lived/weretolive/shouldlive,wouldvisit,couldmeet,is,fell,nevermet/shouldnevermet,还有七个月我就要参加高考了，现在是在学习上全力以赴的时候了。(hightime)Sevenmonthlater,IwilltakepartinthecollegeentranceexaminationandnowitishightimethatIshouldtry/triedmybestinmystudy.我后悔把本应该用在学习上的时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。IregretwastingthetimewhichIshouldhavespentonmystudiesplayingcomputergames.如果两年前我能像现在一样用功，现在的成绩会令人满意得多。IfIhadworkedtwoyearsagoashardasIdonow,mygradewouldbemuchmoresatisfactorynow.,Activity3:Writing,不过，后悔是没有用的。However,itisnouseregretting.如果可能的话，我现在愿意每天24小时都花在学习上。Ifitwerepossible,Iwouldspend24hoursadayonmystudy.我的老师建议我制定一个学习计划并认真执行。MyteachersuggestedthatI(should)makeastudyplanandcarryitoutseriously.我也下定决心刻苦学习。MyteachersuggestedthatI(should)makeastudyplanandcarryitoutseriously.,出乎我的意料，在最近一次的英语考试中，我取得了很大的进步，这给了我极大的鼓舞。Tomysurprise,IgotthehighestmarkinthelastEnglishtest,whichgreatlyinspiredme.现在，我学习起来好像永不疲倦一样。Atpresent,IamlearningasifIwerenevertired.如果我能坚持下去，我相信我会取得成功。IbelieveIcansucceedifIcankeepitup.,IfIweregiventhreedaystosee,thefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphadmademylifeworthliving.,假如给我三天光明第一天，我想看到这些人，他们的善良、温柔和友情使我的生命值得活下去,IfIweregiventhreedaystosee,thesecondday.Ishouldarisewiththedawnandseethethrillingmiraclebywhichnightistransformedintoday.,假如给我三天光明第二天我会随黎明一道起来，看那黑夜转成白昼的激动人心的奇迹。我要怀着肃然敬畏的心情去看那太阳唤醒沉睡的大地的壮观的景象。,Ishouldbeholdwiththemagnificentpanoramaoflightwithwhichthesunawakensthesleepingearth,IfIweregiventhreedaystosee,thethirdday,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,forIamsurethat,forthosewhohaveeyeswhichreallysee,thedawnofeachdaymustbeaperpetuallynewrevelationofbeauty.,假如给我三天光明第三天接下来这一天的早上，我再次迎接黎明，迫切地要发现新的愉快，因我确信，对那些有眼睛能真正看见的人来说，每天的黎明一定是一种美的永恒新展露。,虚拟语气,IfIhadsleptwelllastnightIwouldnothavebeenlateforworkIfIhadnotbeenlateIwouldnothavebeenblamedbyMr.WangIfIhadnotbeenblamedIwouldbehappierIfIwerehappierIwould,Pleasewriteitdownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.,Homework,
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