英语学科专业知识：英美概况及英美文学.ppt

课程名称,授课老师：*,2015安徽教师统一招聘考试培训课程,英语学科专业知识,英美概况及英美文学,Welcome!,1.TheUKTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.TheGreatBritainismadeupofEngland,ScotlandandWales.3.TheUnitedKingdomisdividedpoliticallyintofourparts:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.EnglandisinthesouthernpartofGreatBritain.Itisthelargestsection.ScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain.(Capital:Edinburgh爱丁堡)WalesisinthewestofGreatBritain.(Capital:Cardiff加的夫)4.SevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverinBritain.NeaghLoughisthelargestlakeinBritain.5.EarlySettlers:ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians.(伊比利亚人)TheCeltsbegantoarriveinBritainatabout700BC.TheRomansbroughtthenewreligion:Christianity.(基督教)BasisofmodernEnglishrace：theAnglo-Saxons.TheNormanConquestof1066isperhapsthebest-knowneventinEnglishhistory.,英国概况,6.GreatCharter(大宪章)wassignedbyKingJohnin1215.7.TheHundredYearsWarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453.8.WarsoftheRoses:ThenameWarsoftheRoseswasreferringtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancaster(symbolizesbytheredrose)andtheHouseofYork(symbolizesbythewhite).9.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalledthePuritanRevolution.(清教徒革命)10.Parliament(议会)consistsoftheSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.11.ItistheHouseofCommonsthathastheultimateauthority.(下议院拥有最终立法权)12.TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty.13.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedintheGreatBritain.Britainisthefirstnationtobuildalargeironandsteelindustry.14.Britainbecameaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.15.Intheearly1960sanewpopculture-Beatles,emergedinBritainsLiverpool.ItwasstartedbyagroupofyoungpeoplecalledBeatles.16.Scotlandisthehomeofgolf.,英国概况,1.TheUSA-TheUnitedStatesofAmerican.(TheStates/UncleSam)2.ItisthefourthlargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia,CanadaandChina.3.TheUSAcomprises50statesandonefederaldistrict.OfallstatesofAmerican,AlaskaisthelargestinareaandTexasthesecond.RhodeIslandisthesmalleststateofthecountry.ThecapitaloftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD.C.4.NewYorkisthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.LosAngelesisthesecondlargestcityofAmerica.SanFrancisco,thesecondlargestcityofCalifornia.BostonisthecapitalandthelargestcityofMassachusetts.5.TheMidwestisAmericasleadingcenterofheavyindustry.Chicago,thelargestandbusiestportontheGreatLakes.Detroitisknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.（底特律是汽车之都）OmahaisknownastheagriculturalcapitaloftheUnitedStates.（奥马哈是农业之都）6.ThetwomainmountainsrangeinAmericaaretheAppalachianmountainsandtheRockymountains(thebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent.)7.TheMississippiRiveristhelargestriverinAmerica.TheMississippihasbeencalled“fatherofwaters”.（众河之父）,美国概况,Itisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworld.,8.TheMissouriRiveristhedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth.（密苏里河是南北分界线）TheMississippiRiveristhedividinglinebetweentheEastandtheWest.（密西西比是东西分界线）TheLakeSuperioristhelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.9.“ThefirstAmericans”weretheIndians.10.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyThomasJeffersonofVirginia.Itwasadopted（签署）bytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4,1776.11.TheNorthAtlanticTreaty（北大西洋公约）wassignedin1949.12.ThemostfamousleaderofblackmovementsintheUSAwasMartinLutherKing.13.IntheUSA,onlyCongresshasthepowertomakelaws.Itismadeupoftwohouses:theSenate(参议院)andtheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院).14.TherearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinAmerica:theDemocratsandtheRepublicans.（民主党和共和党）15.InAmerican,jazz,rockandroll,andcountry-westernmusicarethemaintypesofpopularmusic.JazzisconsideredastheU.S.suniquecontributiontomusic.16.Broadway（百老汇）isasymbolofAmericantheatreandworld-classentertainment.17.Ofallthesymbols,theeggandthehareareconsideredtorepresentfertilityandnewlifeandaremostfrequentlyassociatedwithEaster.,美国概况,18.IndependenceDayiscelebratedinallstatesinJuly4.19.ThanksgivingDayisatypicalAmericanholiday.ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.(1144)20.HalloweenisonOctober31st.“TrickorTreat”(不给糖就捣蛋！)21.ChristmasDay,whichcelebratedthebirthofJesusChrist,isthebiggestandthebest-lovedholidayintheUnitedstates.,美国概况,1.WhichzonedoesntlieinGreatBritain?A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.NorthernIrelandD.Wales2.Scotlandisinthe_ofGreatBritain.A.eastB.westC.southD.north3.ThelargestlakeinBritainis_.A.LochLomondB.NeaghLoughC.WindermereD.UllswaterThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredecedentsofallthefollowingsrespectivelyEXCEPT_.A.theAnglosB.theCeltsC.theJutesD.theSaxons5.TheNormanConquestof_isperhapsthebestknowneventinEnglandhistory.A.1063B.1064C.1065D.10666.Rock-and-rollintheearly1960sintheUnitedStateswasmusicfor_A.teenagersB.blackaudienceC.whileadultaudienceD.peopleofallages7.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled_.A.thePuritanRevolutionB.thesecondMagnaCartaC.theLongParliamentD.theAnglicanWar8.Toitsfullsense,theBritishParliamentconsistsof_.A.theHouseofCommonsB.thecabinetheadedbythePrimeMinisterC.thePrimeMinisterD.theQueen9.Mostofthepracticalworkofthegovernmentisdoneby_.A.theprimeministerB.thecabinetministerC.theheadsofdepartmentsD.thecivilservant10.WhereisthechiefagriculturallandinBritain?A.Intheeastandsoutheast.B.Inthenortheast.C.Inthesouth.D.Inthenorth.,英美概况精选试题,11.Britainbecameaworldleaderin_duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.A.ironandsteelindustryB.textileindustryC.shipbuildingD.farming12.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen_becomeworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.A.TheBeachBoysB.theRollingStoneC.theAnimalsD.theBeatlesOctober31stis_accordingtoAmericanculture.A.HalloweenB.EasterC.ThanksgivingD.ChristmasDay14._isthedividinglinebetweentheSouthandNorth.A.TheMississippiRiverB.TheHudsonRiverC.TheOhioRiverD.TheMissouriRiver15._isthehomeofgolf.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.Ireland16.TheUnitedStatesofAmericanisthe_mostpopulouscountryintheworld.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth17._isAmericasleadingcenterofheavyindustry.A.TheMidwestB.TheNortheastC.TheAmericanSouthD.PacificCoast18.ThebackboneoftheNorthAmericarefersto_.A.AppalachianMountainB.RockyMountainsC.CascadeMountainsD.SierraNevada19.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedbytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4,_.A.1774B.1778C.1775D.177620.TheNorthAtlanticTreatywassighedin_.A.1946B.1947C.1948D.1949,OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature(中古时期的英国文学)Beowulf贝奥武甫isthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.GeoffreyChaucer乔叟-长诗TheHouseofFame声誉之堂TroilusandCriseyde特洛伊勒斯与克莱西德小说Canterburytales(它是英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作)二.EnglishLiteratureoftheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期的英国文学）Poetry:PhilipSidney-AstrophelandStella(爱星者与星星)EdmundSpenser-TheFaerieQueene仙后TheShepherdCalendar牧羊人日记Prose:ThomasMore-Utopia乌托邦FrancisBecon-AdvancementofLearning学术的进展NovumOrganum新工具TheNewAtlantisTheEssays论说集OfStudies论学习Drama:ChristopherMarlowe-Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝TheTragedyofDr.Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧,英国文学,WilliamShakespeare-四大喜剧：AMidsummerNightsDream仲夏夜之梦TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜TwelfthNight第十二夜四大悲剧：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥赛罗KingLear李尔王TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白三.EnglishLiteratureinthe17thCenturyJohnMilton-Hewasthegreatestpoet.ParadiseLost失乐园JohnBunyan-ThePilgrimsProgress天路历程四.EnglishLiteratureinthe18thCenturyJonathanSwift-GulliversTravels格列佛游记DanielDefoe-RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记WilliamBlake-SongsofInnocence天真之歌SongsofExperience经验之歌RobertBurns-ARed,RedRoseTheTreeofLiberty自由树,英国文学,TheRomanticisminEngland1.WilliamWordsworth-AnEveningWalkLyricalBalladsIwanderedlonelyasacloudTheSolitaryReaper孤独的割麦人2.GeorgeGordonByron-ShewalksinBeauty3.PercyByssheShelley-OdetotheWestWind西风颂4.JohnKeats-OdeonaGrecianUrn希腊古瓮送OdetoaNightingale六.TheVictorianPeriod-EnglishCriticalRealismThegreatestEnglishnovelistofthetimewasCharlesDickens.CharlesDickens-OliverTwist雾都孤儿DavidCopperfield大卫科波菲尔HardTimes艰难时刻ATaleofTwoCities双城记GreatExpectation远大前程WilliamMakepeaceThackeray-VanityFair名利场CharlotteBronte-JaneEyre简爱4.EmilyBronte-WutheringHeights呼啸山庄5.JaneAusten-PrideandPrejudice傲慢与偏见SenseandSensibility理智与情感Emma爱玛6.ThomasHardy-TessoftheDUrbervilles德伯家的苔丝JudetheObscure无名的裘德七.EnglishLiteratureinModernPeriodGeorgeBernardShaw-Pygmalion皮革马利翁,英国文学,AmericanLiteratureintheColonialPeriodThomasPaine托马斯潘恩-CommonSense常识BenjaminFranklin-Autobiography自传二.AmericanRomanticismWashingtonIrving华盛顿欧文-TheSketchBook见闻札记RipVanWinkleTheLegendofSleepyHouse睡谷传说WilliamCullenBryant布莱恩特-ToaWaterfowl致水鸟NewEnglandTranscendentalism超验主义文学RalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生Nature论自然TheAmericanScholar论美国学者TheOversoul论超灵Self-reliance论自立WaltWhitman沃尔特惠特曼-LeavesofGrass草叶集SongofMyself自我之歌WaltWhitmanisthefirstAmericanpoettousefreeverse.NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑-TheScarletLetter红字EdgarAllanPoe埃德加爱伦坡-TheRaven乌鸦HarrietBeecherStowe斯托夫人-UncleTomsCabin汤姆叔叔的小屋EmilyDickson艾米丽狄金森-ThepoemsofEmilyDicksonHenryDavidThoreau梭罗-Walden瓦尔登湖,美国文学,四.TheAgeofRealismHenryJames亨利詹姆斯-ThePortraitofalady一位女士的画像五.LocalColorism（乡土文学）MarkTwain马克吐温-TheAdventureofTomSawyer汤姆索耶历险记TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记六.AmericanNaturalism美国自然主义文学StephenCrane克莱恩-TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章TheodoreDreiser西奥多德莱赛-SisterCarrie嘉莉妹妹TrilogyofDesire欲望三部曲：TheFinancier金融家TheTitan巨人TheStoic斯多葛TheAmericanTragedy美国的悲剧3.JackLondon-TheCalloftheWild野性的呼喊七.AmericanLiteratureinthe1920s/1930sF.ScottFitzgerald菲茨杰拉德-TheGreatGatsby了不起的盖茨比TenderIstheNight夜色温柔ErnestMillerHemingway海明威-TheSunAlsoRise太阳照样升起AFarewelltoArms永别了，武器ForWhomtheBellTolls丧钟为谁而鸣TheOldManandtheSea老人与海WilliamFaulkner威廉福克纳-TheSoundandtheFury喧哗与骚动AsILayDying我弥留之际八.BlackAmericanLiteratureAlexHaley哈利-Root根,美国文学,1.JohnDrydenwasanEnglish_.A.poetanddramatistB.novelistC.playwrightD.essayist2.RobertBurnswasa_poet.A.EnglishB.ScottishC.WelshD.Irish3.TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkby_.A.WilliamLanglandB.GeoffreyChaucerC.WilliamShakespeareD.AlfredTennyson4.FrancisBaconisbestknownforhis_.A.essaysB.novelsC.paintingsD.poetry5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTShakespearestragedies?A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.KingLearC.HamletD.TheTempest6.Beingaboysbookspeciallywrittenforadults,_isMarkTwainsmostrepresentativework,describingajourneydowntheMississippiundertakenbyHuckandJim.A.InnocentAbroadB.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C.LifeontheMississippiD.TheGildedAge.7.WhichwriterwhowontheNobelPricewasfamousforhiswritingskillsbyusingsimpleEnglishandsentencestructures?A.WilliamFaulknerB.ErnestHemingwayC.EugeneONeillD.SinclairLewis8.WhichofthefollowingworksisNOTwrittenbyD.H.LawrenceA.WomeninLoveB.SonsandLoversC.TheRainbowD.TheFrenchLieutenantsWoman,英美文学精选试题,9.TheplayPygmalionlateradaptedtothemusicalcomedyMyFairLadywaswrittenby_.A.CharlesDickensB.JackLondonC.MarkTwainD.BernardShaw10.ThenovelOliverTwistiswrittenby_.A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.HenryJamesD.O.Henry11.“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”isanepigrammaticlineby_.A.J.KeatsB.W.WordsworthC.W.BlakeD.P.B.Shelley12.WhichofthefollowingistheworkofFrancisBacon?A.UtopiaB.ParadiseLostC.SongsofInnocenceD.TheEssays13.Blake,Wordsworth,_,Byron,Shelleyand_arethemajorRomanticpoets.A.Coleridge；SoutheyB.Coleridge；KeatsC.Keats；ScottD.Scott；Coleridge14.ParadiseLostisamasterpieceby_.A.ChristopherMarlowB.WilliamShakespeareC.JohnMiltonD.BenJohnson15.MarkTwaincreated,in_,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.A.HuckleberryFinnB.TomSawyerC.TheGildedAgeD.TheMysteriousStranger,Tryyourbestandbesuccessful!,Thankyou!,谢谢大家！,相关视频与文件可在官网下载，百度搜索师出教育学院，进入即可下载。,