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Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,1.basevt.以为根据/基础n.基础，基地，基部【原句回放】IthasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P.10)【观察发现】Youshouldalwaysbaseyouropiniononfacts.ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyLuXun.Ourmissionwasover,andwewentbacktoourbase.,WordsandExpressions,【归纳拓展】vt.以为根据/基础baseon/uponbebasedon/uponn.基础，基地，基部辨析：base/basisbase：所指的“基础”是具体的、物质的basis：所指的“基础”是抽象的(thebasisof),【练习巩固】1.用base，basis的适当形式填空1）_animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.2)_onanovelbyLiuZhenyun,Backto1942tellsthetruestoryofHenanProvince.3)Thefilm_onatruestoryishighlythoughtof.4)Whatisthe_ofyouropinion?【佳句背诵】Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。,Basing,Based,based,basis,2.latteradj.后面的，（两者中）后者的【观察发现】Ilikethelatterbook.JohnandJamesarebrothers.Theformerisateacher;thelatterisanengineer.【归纳拓展】1）theformer,thelatter前者，后者2）辨析：late,later,lately,latest,latter,lateadj.迟到的；接近末期的；已故的，前任的adv.迟地，晚地lateradv.后来，随后；adj.后来的，以后的latestadj.最新的，最近的latelyadv.最近（recently）latteradj.后面的，（两者中）后者的,【练习巩固】选词填空：late,later,lately,latest,latter1.Asisoftenthecasewithhim,hewas_forworktoday.2.Weapologizeforthe_arrivalofthistrain.3.Letsgohome-itsgetting_.4.CanIstayup_tonight?5.Seeyou_.6.Canwetalkaboutit_?7.Shebecamemanagertwoyears_.8.Ihavebeenfeelingill_.9.Haveyougotthe_newsaboutthematch?,late,late,late,late,later,later,later,lately,latest,mandn.命令；指令；掌握vt.命；指挥；支配【观察发现】Imatyourcommand.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?Alltheapplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputer.Thepolicecommandthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.Thebosscommandedthatheshouldstartworkatonce.,【归纳拓展】1）n.atonescommandhaveacommandof2）mandthat(should)do3）类似动词宾语从句的虚拟语气：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，recommend四要求：require，request，demand，desire,【练习巩固】Asaforeignstudent,he_threelanguages.作为留学生，他精通三门语言。2.Studentsshouldbe_inclass.在课堂上，学生应该听从老师的指挥。3.Alltheemployees_wearuniformswhileWorking.所有的员工被要求上班时穿制服。,haveagoodcommandof,atteacherscommand,arecommandedto,4.Experts_parents_childrenseducationactivities.专家们要求父母参与孩子的教育活动。(宾语从句)5.英译汉：Heinsistedthathehadntstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathebesetfreeatonce.他坚持说他没有偷钱并要求马上被释放。6.汉译英:他发白的脸色表面他生病了，并应该马上送往医院。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasillandthathe(should)besenttohospitalimmediately.,participatein,commandthat,4.requestvt.owingto;onaccountof;dueto,【练习巩固】1)Hewasabsentnot_hisillness,but_hisfatherwasill.他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲生病了。2)Itwas_thathehadgoneabroad.就是为了她，他才出国的。3)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_hewantedtositnexttohiswife.那个老人让Lucy坐到另一个椅子上，因为他想坐在他妻子旁边。,becauseof,because,becauseofher,because,eup【观察发现】写出下列各句中comeup的意思。(1)Illletyouknowifanythingcomesup._(2)Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation._(3)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting._(4)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup._(5)Theyoungtreeshavecomeup._,发生，出现,走近，走上前来,被提出,升起,发芽,【归纳拓展】1）comeup发生，出现；(come-came-come)走近，走上前来；被提出；升起；发芽2）sthcomeup提出某事(某事被提出)sbcomeupwithsth某人提出某事sbcomeuptosb/sth朝某人、物走近,3）come的相关短语comeabout发生（经常和how搭配）comeacross偶遇；碰到（某人）偶然看到，找到comeout出来，出版，发行，开花comeover过来cometrue实现，成为现实comeintopower(office)执政，就职comeintobeing产生，建立cometoanend结束comeintopower(office)执政，就职,【练习巩固】用come相关短语填空：1)Iwillbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust_atwork.2)Themanager_anewproposalforpushingsales.(促销)3)We_anoldmanlyingintheroad.4)Theidea_atthemeetingyesterday.Who_it?5)Howdidthis_?6)Whenwillhisnewnovel_?7)Theboringmeetingfinally_.8)Hitler_inGermanyin1933.,comeup,comeupwith,cameacross,cameup,cameupwith,comeabout,comeout,cometoanend,cameintopower,9.atpresent现在，目前Atpresentheisaprofessorofphysics他现在是物理学教授。【归纳拓展】present1）n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品2）adj.出席的，到场的(后置定语)；现在的，目前的(前置定语)3）vt.出现;出席;显示；介绍；赠与；presencen.出席,到场,存在；,【练习巩固】英译汉：1.Wedontneedanymoreatpresent现在我们不再需要什么了。2.Wehesitatedtoacceptthepresentproposal.我们对是否接受目前的提议犹豫不决。3.Allthepeoplepresentweresatisfiedwiththesolution.所有出席的人都对这个解决方案很满意。4.Thequestionnaturallypresenteditselfinmymind.我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。5.MissSmith,mayIpresentMr.Brown?史密斯小姐,让我把布朗先生引荐给你好吗？6.Ipresentedmysonahellokittyonhisbirthday.我儿子生日那天我送给他一个凯蒂猫。7.Yourpresenceatthepartyisrequested.敬请光临。,9.makeuseof利用，使用【观察发现】Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.Onceyougetthechance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.Inthepast,peoplemakelittleuseofthewastematerial.Thechurchwasbuiltinthe12thcenturyandisstillinusetoday.Youcanthrowthoseawaytheyreofnousetoanyone.Whendidthiswordcomeintocommonuse?Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.,【归纳拓展】：makefull/good/littleuseof充分利用/很少利用makethebest/mostof充分利用(be)inuse在使用中comeintouse开始使用Itisnouse(in)doingsth.做某事是没有用的,【练习巩固】1.youcan_（好好利用）yoursparetimetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.2.Themoneyshould_(利用)helpthepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisearthquake.3.Thelaboratory_(在使用中)untilthreeoclock.4.翻译：抱怨是没有用的，你最好还是改变你自己去适应新环境。Itisnouseincomplaining.Itisbesttochangeyourselftoadapttothenewenvironment.,makegooduseof,bemadeuseofto,isinuse,10.suchas例如【观察发现】Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,suchaswheat,corn,cottonandrice.Alotofpeoplehere,forexample,Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.Heknowsfourlanguages，namely/thatis，Chinese，English，RussianandFrench.,【归纳拓展】suchas:列举同类中的几个例子，其前用逗号隔开，其后不用逗号。forexample：只列举同类中的一个例子，作插入语，前后都用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。thatis/namely：“即”，列举全部事物，前后逗号隔开。,【练习巩固】用以下短语填空：A.thatisB.suchasC.forexampleHehasbeentomanycountries,_Canada,SingaporeandAustralia.Ihavethreegoodfriends,_,Tom,LucyandLily.Werefacingmanyproblemsnow._,welackformoney.,B,A,C,11.playapartin扮演一个角色【观察发现】Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,computerisplayinganimportantpartinpeoplesdailylife.Shewasunhappybecausesheplayedasmallpartintheplay.,【归纳拓展】1）playa(n)(important/small)partin在中起作用；在中扮演角色=playa(n)(important/small)rolein2)play表示“打、下”（球、牌）时，不与冠词连用表示“演奏”（乐器）时，需要与冠词连用3)play的相关短语playajokeon=playjokeson开玩笑playatrickon=playtrickson捉弄,【练习巩固】1）汉译英：中国在国际事务中扮起着重要的作用。Chinaisplayinganimportantpartininternationalaffairs.2)改错:Theyvebeenplayingthefootballalotlately.去掉theThegirlplayedpianoquitebeautifully.在played后加theTheyoftenplaythechess.去掉the,综合练习【介副词填空】Thevillageisaverydifferentplacenow_whatitwaswhenIwasaboy.Abeggarcame_tomeandaskedformoney.3.Alicealwaysbasesheropinion_thefacts.4.Shewantedtoshow_somewayhowmuchshesympathizedwithhim.,from,up,on,in,【语法填空】1.Thelanguage_bythemisdifferentfromours,(speak)2._withpeoplewhoaredeafisdifficult.(communicate)3.Weoftenlookupnewwordsand_inthedictionary.(express)4.Itisdifficulttomasterthe_ofthesegrammaticalforms,(use)5.Chinahasthe_numberofEnglishspeakersintheworld,(large),spoken,Communicating,expression,usage,largest,【完成句子】1.这部电影是以现实生活中的一件事为基础的。Themovie_areal-lifeincident.2.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。Hewalkedslowly_hisbadleg.3.他走到我跟前来借火。He_meandaskedforalight.,isbasedon,becauseof,cameupto,4.众所周知，英语在国际交流中起重要作用。Asisknowntoall,English_ininternationalcommunication.5.乡村生活与城市生活是相当不同的。Countrylifeisquite_citylife.6.这是一个你可以利用来提高英语口语的机会。Thisisagoodchancethatyoucan_toimproveyourspokenEnglish.,playsanimportantpart,differentfrom,makeuseof,【翻译句子】1.由于天气不好,他开会迟到了.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.2.汉语的发音与英语的发音有相当大的区别.ThepronunciationinChineseisquitedifferentfromthepronunciationinEnglish.3.应该充分利用这本书.Thisbookshouldbemadefulluseof.4.他在英语学习中取得了如此大的进步,以至于老师表扬了他.HemadesuchgoodprogressinEnglishstudythattheteacherpraisedhim.,.重点句型详解1NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中evenif相当于eventhough,意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。evenif/though引导的从句可用现在时代替将来时。Evenifyoudontlikeflowers,youshouldntmisstheflowerexhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。,拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although,though,nomatterwhen/what.,whenever,wherever,however等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。(3)易混辨析：asif=asthough仿佛，好像引导表语从句和方式状语从句，从句多用虚拟语气。,Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whateveryoudo,doitwell.不管你做什么，把它做好。Howeverhotitis,hewonttakeoffhishat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。,Helooked（好像）hewasill.Heacts（好像一个傻子）.HetalkedabouttheGreatWall(好像他之前去过似的).,asif,as,if,a,fool,asifhehadbeentherebefore,2ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是.,more.than.可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。表示“比更”,“与其说不如说；不是而是”之意。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.这本书似乎不是语法书，而是一本词典。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。ImoreagreewithyouthanIagreewithRobert.我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。,归纳拓展more.than.比更；与其说倒不如说morethan+形容词极其，非常morethan+数词超过，不只morethan+句子（常含can）非（某人）所能morethan+名词不仅仅nomorethan仅仅；只不过notmorethan不超过；不及nomore.than比更不；非常不；两者都不notmore.than没有那样；A不如Botherthan除之外ratherthan而不是,3Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)nosuchthing没有这样的事情。nosuch+名词（不带冠词）Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐。,翻译：信不信由你，世界上没有你梦想的那种地方。，placeyoudreamofallovertheworld.,Believeitornot,there,no,is,such,as,
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