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,第十章句子成分的分隔,10.1主语与其修饰语的分隔,句型：,不及物动词被动语态系动词及其表语,主语的修饰语,主语谓语,定语从句介词短语同位语从句分词短语动词不定式,10.1主语与其修饰语的分隔,Afeeling（感觉）hasdevelopedinsocietythattechnologymustbecontrolled.,Nochanceexistsforsuchadevicetoberealizable（可实现的）.,10.1主语与其修饰语的分隔,Theevidence（证据）isconclusive（确凿的）thatelectricchargeisnotsomethingthatcanbedivided（分割）indefinitely（无限地）.,Astudywillbemadeofthepercentages（百分比）ofusableanddefective（有缺陷的）partsproducedbyaparticularmachine.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,1、,被修饰的名词,定语,定语,（1）短语短语,（特别注意“of短语”）,（2）短语从句,（3）从句从句,（4）从句短语,Thisillustratesthecoupling（耦合）betweeninputandoutputterminalsinherent（固有的）intransistors.,Instability（不稳定性）isthetendencyincertainsystemsofaquantity（量）associatedwith（与有关）energy,suchascurrent,toincreaseindefinitely（无限地）intheabsence（不存在）ofexcitation（外部激励）.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Whatliesbehindthismeetingisanincreasingawareness（认识）aroundtheworldoftheurgency（迫切性）ofreducingglobalwarming.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Thesebasicvirtues（优点）ofpersonalcomputinghaveresultedinthegrowthofwhatwasacottageindustry（家庭工业）intheearly1980stothemulti-billion-dollar（上百亿美元）PChardwareandsoftwareindustriestoday.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Thecontrol-systemengineerfindsmanyfunctionsofinterestwhicharenotperiodic（周期性的）.,Thisiswhatismeantbythestatementsometimesmadethat“thepressureinafluid（流体）actsinalldirections.”,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Thereareagreatmanyproblemswhichariseinthevariousfieldsoftechno-logywhichrequirefortheirsolutionmethodsbeyondthoseavailableforalgebra（代数）andtrigonometry（三角）.,Nowweshallstudytheeffectsthatforceshaveonmotion.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Theoppositionthataconductorofferstendingtoimpede（阻止）thetransmission（输送）ofelectricityiscalledelectricalresistance.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,2、两个句型,（1）“名词+介词短语+of数量”,定语,Thesolid-state（固态）radarhasamean（平均的）timebetweenfailures（故障）of1,400hr.,定语,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,2、两个句型,定语,定语,Thisanalysisyields（产生）athermalresistance（热阻）fromtheferrite（铁氧体）tothecoolantchannelwall（冷却剂通道壁）ofapproximately36oC/W.,（1）“名词+介词短语+of数量”,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,2、两个句型,（2）“名词+介词短语+of-短语”,定语,定语,这一结构主要来自于搭配关系:,“名词+of-短语+介词短语”,定语,定语,（主要因为前面的比长的缘故）,Collectormodulation（集电极调制）hastheadvantagesoverbase（基极）modulationofbetterlinearity（线性）,highercollectorefficiencyandhigherpoweroutput.,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Whattheforwardbias（正向偏置）achievesessentiallyistheinjection（注入）intothedepletionlayer（耗尽层）ofelectronsfromtheconductionband（导带）oftheN-typematerial.,（theinjectionofAintoB）,10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Evaporation（蒸发）fromthesoil（土壤）andtranspiration（蒸腾）fromvegetation（植物）areresponsibleforthedirectreturntotheatmosphereofmorethanhalfthewaterthatfallsontheland（大地）.,(thereturnofAtoB),10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Anaddedadvantageofthismethodisthatitmakesitpossibleforustoseetheeffectontheoverall（整个）waveformoftheabsence（缺少）ofsomeoftheconstituents（成分）（forinstance,thehigherharmonics（高次谐波）.,(theeffectofAonB),10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Thesegraphs（曲线图）summarizethevariationswithfrequencyoftheresistanceofaresistor,andofthereactances（电抗）ofaninductor（电感器）andofacapacitor（电容器）.,(thevariationofAwithB),10.2两个后置定语同时修饰某一名词的情况,Pollution（污染）maybecausedbytherelease（丢弃）bymanofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment.,(thereleaseofAintoBbyC),10.3其它情况,Letususefortheupperlimit（上限）ontheintegral（积分）thevariable（变量）t.,Forthecircuitabove,letthecurrenti(t)thatisproducedbythesourcebedescribedbythefunctionoftimeshowninFig.14.,10.3其它情况,Thematerial（物质）exhibited（呈现）unique（独特的）propertiesasitmelted（熔化）fromasolidtoaliquidstatethatcouldnotbeexplainedbythenaive（幼稚的）understandingofmatteratthetime.,10.3其它情况,TherehasarisenfromtheInternetthekindofcommunity（社区）andculturethatcanserveasamodelforbusinessandothercooperative（合作性）enterprises（企业）wellintothenextcentury.,
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