CET4考试高频词汇及短语.ppt

CET4考试高频词汇及短语,case,意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配,case,辨析case事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点incase意为“假使;免得，以防(万一)”。Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形,case,1.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_Ineededmedicaltreatment.A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothat答案C2.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_trafficjam.A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskof答案C3.Weleftthemanageranote_hewantedtoknowwherewewere.A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unless答案B4.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair答案C,raise,意义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加(工资)搭配,raise,辨析raise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真题Though_inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivated答案A,extend,意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea.广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配extensiveknowledge广博的知识toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensivereading泛读extensivediscussion广泛的讨论,extend,辨析enlargev.扩大，放大expandv.使膨胀，扩张extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真题Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_knowledge.A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive答案A,intensive,意义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约(经营)的，精耕细作的构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形intensityn.强烈，剧烈;强度intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配intensivestudy深入细致的研究intensivereading精读intensiveagriculture集约农业labourintensity劳动强度lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人,intensive,辨析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中真题1.Thepatientshealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto_care.A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight答案C2.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively答案D,available,意义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的构词a+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭配makesth.availableto/for使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物theonlyavailableroom唯一可用的房子,available,辨析availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来真题1.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_ingrocerystores.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)available答案D2.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_forlivingexpense.A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicable答案B,charge,意义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电搭配inchargeof主管,看管in(under)thechargeof在的掌管下chargesb.with指控某人charge(sb.)(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物takecharge开始管理,接管apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷beoncharge正充电atmodestcharges以公道的价格chargefortrouble手续费chargeabattery给电池充电,charge,辨析accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真题1.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas_toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)charging答案D2.Thishotel_$60forasingleroomwithbath.A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claims答案A,effect,意义n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的，事实上的effectively有效地、起作用地搭配,effect,辨析effect指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语真题1.Theytook_measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effective答案D2.Thoughthelong-term_cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequence答案B3.Thenewappointmentofourpresident_fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturn答案A,transmit,意义vt.播送、发射;传送、传染构词trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变形transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代transmissionofnews消息的传播;transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息,transmit,真题1.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_fromtheUnitedStates.A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissions答案D2.Somediseasesare_bycertainwateranimals.A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted答案D3.Communicationistheprocessof_amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switching答案A4.Cultural_indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transaction答案C,relate,意义vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述变形relative相关的，有关的;相对的，比较的;亲属relatively相关地，有关地;相对地，比较地relation亲属,relate,搭配relateto/with有关联relativeto有关，涉及in/withrelationto有关，涉及close/nearrelation近亲distantrelation远亲真题Itisdifficultto_causeandeffectinthiscase.A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describe答案C,take,take,真题1.Thenewappointmentofourpresident_fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturns答案A2.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon答案D3.Oursondoesntknowwhatto_attheuniversity;hecantmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafter答案B4.Id_hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeout答案A,turn,turn,真题1.Letsnotwaitanylonger,hemightnot_atall.A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndown答案B2.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_tobeagreatdisappointment.A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown答案C3.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing_attherateofathousandaweek.A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon答案B,turn,4.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_hermotherforcomfort.A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedup答案C5.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust_allprofitstothegovernmentA)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turnin答案D6.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebodysneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning_thesaltbottle.A)toB)overC)onD)up答案A,put,put,真题1.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoff答案C2.Whentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto_allthetoystheyhadtakenout.A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putaway答案D,go,go,go,真题1.Theearlypioneershadto_manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo答案C2.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto_whenitarrivedinNewYork.A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoffthings答案C3.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdontproposeto_atthemoment.A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup答案A4.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_farming.A)goinforB)gobackonC)gothroughwithD)goalongwith答案A,call,搭配callafter追在的后面叫喊callforth唤起，引起;鼓起(勇气，精神)callfor要求，需要，提倡callback叫回来，收回(错话等)callup征召(服役)，动员callon/upon访问;号召;呼吁calloff叫走，叫开;取消callin收回(某物),call,真题1.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_thepolice.A)calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallin答案D2.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_becauseofthebadweather.A)setoffB)wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoff答案D3.Awell-writtencomposition_goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoff答案B4.Thearticle_moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A)callsforB)appliesforC)caresforD)allowsfor答案A,make,make,真题1.InBritaintodaywomen_44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A)buildupB)standforC)makeupD)conformto答案C2.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_theexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeup答案B,set,set,真题Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup答案A,ThankYou!,