2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （1）（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （1）（含解析） 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1_ spacecraft Shenzhou IX took off on June 16，xx at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in _ Northwest China.AThe; the BThe; / CA; the DA; /2The Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times, _ is fully proven by history and is legally wellfounded.Awhere Bwho Cthat Dwhich3It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat4John said that light _ much faster than sound.Atravel Btravels Ctraveled Dwill travel5David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow6Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The _ say, “_！”Asigns; Do touch Bnotices; To touchCsignals; Be touching Dsigns; No touching7Jack left _ message for me, saying he was in _ trouble.Aa; the Ba; / C/; / Dthe; a8He _ me politely _ the way to the station.Asaid to; to show him Btold to; to show meCasked; to show him Dtold; to show me9Why are you so late?We were _ by the terrible traffic.Aset up Bput up Cbrought up Dheld up10It _ the second time that he _ to visit China.Ais; had e Bis; cameCwas; has e Dwas; had e11Liu Yang is so excellent _ she has bee the first Chinese woman astronaut of our country.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere12Willie has been fired by KFC._ He is late for work five times a week!AHardly surprising! BForget it!CHow e? DWho knows?13The boy was lucky to escape _ by his father.Apunishing Bpunished Cbeing punished Dbe punished14You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking15He manded that all the gates _Ashould shut Bwould be shut Cshut Dbe shut第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am a straightA student and have been my whole life. When you e from a family of educators, it just seems _16_. With high academic standards and a_17_spirit, I dont just dislike losing, and I cant_18_it. I need to beat the top students, preferably in_19_. Ive even got so far as to define myself by my _20_， saying that how _21_ I am. If I dont get the grade I _22_， then I am lost. Today I was sitting in class trying to _23_ the last minutes to study for a test I had to get full marks. _24_ the girl behind me started talking to me, I tried to listen _25_ while still glancing at my study sheet now and then. When I thought the _26_ required it, I smiled, _27_and agreed. And then I found myself wishing she would be _28_ so I could study. After a while, she said, “You know, youre a really good _29_. Youre so easy to talk to.” I froze. I replayed the _30_ in my head before smiling and accepting it gladly. But inside, I knew it wasnt true. Shed made every effort to have a conversation and I wasnt even trying to _31_. I passed the test excellently _32_ my worry of lost study time, but the one thing I needed to learn most wasnt on that test. I had _33_ being the best student so that I had failed at just being normal. So what matters to me most? What I have is all about my personal _34_ and about me being too selfcentered. There can only be so many scholars, but there is never _35_ sympathy. I want that to be what matters to mesympathy.16A.awesome Bnatural Cunfortunate Dpulsory17Apetitive Bconservative Cprimitive Dsubjective18A.swear Bremend Ctease Dstand19A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Dthings20A.parents Bgrades Cappearance Dstandards21A.handsome Binteresting Coutstanding Dmodest22A.steal Bexpect Cdeserve Dallocate23A.make up of Bmake use of Ctake care of Dtake charge of24A.When BWhile CBecause DBefore25A.attentively Bbitterly Cpolitely Ddeliberately26A.conversation Bstudying Ctest Dsheet27A.nodded Bshook Cglanced Dwandered28A.quiet Bgentle Cnoisy Dsleepy29A.talker Blistener Clecturer Dteacher30A.praise Bblame Crudeness Dflattery31A.alarm Bgather Cparticipate Dshout32A.despite Bduring Cexcept Dbeyond33A.brought on Bdepended on Ccarried on Dfocused on34A.appetite Banxiety Csuccess Dfeeling35A.few Bsignificant Clow Denough第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI never thought I would have a lifechanging experience at WalMart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, hes an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going？” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation. I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “Have a great day！”But that wasnt the end. He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “You have a great day. Byebye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gestureand in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling. Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his nameMarty. Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had e back from the dead and invaded this old guys body. I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.36The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because _Athe cashier couldnt work as fast as othersBthere were some big purchasesCthe cashier did more than scanning the itemsDthe writer was not patient enough37According to the writer, when mon people ask you “Hows it going？” _Athey dont really care what you may answerBthey are just practicing their conversation abilityCthey are inquiring about your private informationDthey dont expect to hear any negative answers38What can we infer about Sam Walton?AHe might be Martys father or grandfather.BHe might be friendly and devoted to WalMart.CHe might have died while working in the market.DHe might have e back from the dead once before.39What does the writer intend to express through the text?AOur everyday life is always full of surprises.BMost customers enjoy being treated this way.CBeing different is a good way of doing business.DA little positive action can make a big difference.BAlthough the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people eacha larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France). The statistics(统计数据)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country bees a suburb. But more and more typical Americans live in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.40If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?AAbout 25 million. BMore than 25 million.CLess than 25 million. DLess than 225 million.41Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?AUnited States. BGermany.CFrance. DEngland.42Whats the meaning of the underlined word “metropolitan”？AOf a large city with its suburbs. BOf small and large towns.COf urban areas. DOf rural areas.43According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?AMost small towns bee gradually crowded.BSmall towns are still similar to each other.CAs the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.DSmall towns are turning into large cities.CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big planteater, it largely shapes the forestandsavanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting_the_terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other planteaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests bee suitable for large hoofed planteaters to move around and for small planteaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has bee an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.44What is the passage mainly about?ADisappearance of African elephants.BForests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.CThe effect of African elephants search for food.DThe eating habit of African elephants.45What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?AFixing the time. BWorsening the state.CImproving the quality. DDeciding the conditions.46What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?AThey result from the destruction of rain forests.BThey provide food mainly for African elephants.CThey are home to many endangered animals.DThey are attractive to planteating animals of different kinds.DFind a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound advice for students who need to hit the books, but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is all wrong.Heres a list of tips from Carey, a scientist, for getting the most out of your study time：Test yourself：Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve information on test day. “Tests have a very bad reputation as a measurement tool，” Carey says. But psychologists have found selftests slow down the forgetting of material youve studied. “If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it，” Carey says, “you do better than if you study it two times over.”Move around：Changing up where you study can help you retain more information. “If you move around and study the same material in several places，” he says, “you may be formingmultiple associations for the same material, the same words and so on. So its better anchored in your brain, and you can pull it out easier.”Mix it up：Think about a football player who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says alternating between different facets of a subject in a single sitting can “leave a deeper impression on the brain”. For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and some reading. Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs, say, isnt as effective.Space it out：Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. Carey likens cramming your brain to speedpacking a cheap suitcaseit all falls out. So if you really want to learn, space out shorter, hourlong study sessions. “Theres no doubt you can cram your way through an exam，” Carey says. The problem is that its so easy to forget what you just crammedand once its gone, Carey says, “its gone. Youre not getting it back.”Of course, nothing can replace the power of motivation and discipline. But Carey says the overall message is encouraging：“Studying can sort of be incorporated into a more varied life, much more easily than we thought.”47According to the text, the best way to learn is _Ato learn ones subject at a time in a quiet placeBto be strongly motivated to learn somethingCto mix up everything that you will learnDto do selftests after you learn immediately48How did the writer develop the fifth paragraph?ABy telling an interesting story. BBy presenting in the time order.CBy analyzing cause and effect. DBy making a parison.49Why did the author write the passage?ATo present some new advice on learning.BTo introduce some traditional wisdom.CTo explain some phenomena of studying.DTo list some views on reading books.50It can be inferred from what Carey said in the third paragraph that _Atests used to be treated as a tool to judge learnersBtests would give you a way to measure yourselfCtests were the best way to learn new informationDtests do good to you more than learning itself第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Love and friendship Both are so much related to each other. And both are so different! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is pure friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? _51_52_ Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, he/she is our good friend. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way._53_ The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so reliable, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.What about love? In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted. But love goes beyond all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. _54_ So one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you dont meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all these and much more. _55_A. We need not explain anything to our very good friends.B. There is no doubt that our friends will rely on us.C. Let us try and understand.D. Wed better lay more emphasis on either of them.E. What is friendship?F. A loving relationship makes one much attached to the other.G. Indeed, there is no parison between love and friendship.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。注意：1. 短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数不少于60；4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。 参考词汇：告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public PlacesLast Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park._第二节开放作文(15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it._参考答案参 考 答 案阶段评估检测(一)第一部分第一节1B考查冠词的用法。表特指用定冠词。句意为：神舟九号宇宙飞船于2012年6月16日在位于中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心升空。2D考查定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替上文所说的事情，所以用which。句意为：钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古就是中国的固有领土，这是有充分的历史和法律依据的。3D考查主语从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what在从句中作do的宾语。句意为：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。4B考查宾语从句的动词的时态。句意为：约翰说光要比声音传播的速度快。若主句的谓语为过去的时态，宾语从句谓语的时态要用过去的时态，但是如果是客观事实和客观真理，时态不变。故选B项。5A考查强调句型。句意为：大卫说就是因为他对文学有强烈的兴趣他才选择了这门课程。句子中强调because of his strong interest in literature，强调句型的公式为：It is/was被强调的部分that/who剩余的部分。6A考查名词辨析和强调。句意为：大部分的博物馆只是供观看的，但是今天其中有一些博物馆里的东西你可以触摸。上面标着“触摸一下！”sign符号，记号，标志； notice通知，注意； signal信号。从上句的But today some of them have things for you to touch. 看出，是让触摸的。Do touch！是祈使句，do用来强调。7B考查冠词。句意为：杰克给我留口信，说他处在困难中。第一个空a message表示泛指，第二个空是固定搭配，in trouble处在困难中，不用加冠词。8C考查动词的时态和非谓语。句意为：他很礼貌地要我给他指去车站的路。句中使用的是ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事。9D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你们为什么来得这么晚？我们被糟糕的交通给阻挡了。set up搭起，建设； put up张贴，举起，留宿； bring up提出，教育，抚养； hold up举起，阻挡，拦截。10D考查动词的时态。句意为：这是他第二次来访问中国。在句型It be the first/second/thirdtime that中，若前面用is，从句用现在完成时，若用was，从句用过去完成时。故选D项。11B考查状语从句。句意为：刘洋是如此优秀以至于成了中国第一位女航天员。sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。12A考查交际用语。句意为：威利被肯德基店解雇了。不令人吃惊！他一周迟到五次。Hardly surprising! “不令人吃惊！” Forget it！“不必在意！” How e？“怎么会呢？” Who knows？“谁知道？”根据He is late for work five times a week！看出答案。13C考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个男孩很幸运地逃脱了他父亲对他的惩罚。escape doing sth逃避做某事，又因为主语The boy与punish是被动的关系，故用动名词的被动式。14D考查固定搭配。句意为：你想象不出我们在暴风雪中有多么困难走回家的。have difficulty (in) doing sth做有困难。故选D项。15D考查虚拟语气。句意为：他命令所有的门都要关上。mand后面跟宾语从句时，要用should动词原形，should可以省略，又因为gate与shut是被动的关系，故选D项。第二节文章大意 来自教师家庭的我，一直以来在学习上都出类拔萃，遥遥领先，并引以为豪，专心学习、打败所有的对手一直是我的目标，考试前的几分钟我都在拼命地学习，但和坐在后排的那位女孩的一次谈话经历使我的心态有所改变。16B语境为：当你出生自父母都是老师的家庭，这一切都会很自然(natural)。awesome令人惊叹的，很困难的； unfortunate不幸的，令人遗憾的； pulsory强制的，必须做的。17A对应前面的“high academic standards”，再结合下文的“dislike losing”可以看出，这里指的是：作者在学习上水平高，竞争意识强，所以，他不仅不喜欢失败，而且也无法忍受失败。conservative保守的，守旧的； primitive原始的。18D根据上下文可知，作者不仅是不喜欢失去自己的优异成绩，他也无法忍受(stand)这个情况。swear咒骂，诅咒； tease取笑，戏弄。19A上文告诉我们，作者认为自己的实力较强，不喜欢失败，也忍受不了失败，所以他要做的就是：要在所有方面，击败优等生。所以选everything，意思是：各个方面。20B语境为：我的学习达到如此优秀的水平，以至于通过我的考试成绩(grade)就能看出我是多么优秀。24空前“full marks”中有暗示。21Coutstanding 杰出的，优秀的。语境见上一题。handsome英俊的； interesting有趣的； modest谦虚的，谦逊的。22B前文告诉我们，作者一直要做最好的学生(I am a straightA student and have been my whole life)，一直在打败最好的学生(need to bea