八年级英语上册 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains语法复习教案 鲁教版五四制.doc

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Unit4课题Unit4 课型Review审核签字 序号25学习目标与重难点复习目标:1. 复习掌握单词、短语 、重点句型。2. 熟练运用重点单词、短语、句型的用法;分清易混词的用法。重难点:重点单词、短语、句型的用法恰当具体可测媒体运用PPT整合点准确恰当教学思路借助PPT,用英语询问故事的开始、发展及后续等。能够对故事中的人物或情节发表一些简单的看法或观点,通过这些来训练学生的口语及语言综合运用能力。具体明晰导语设计We have learned some old stories ,now can you retell one of the stories?精炼灵活紧扣学习目标板书设计Unit41、 search, find, look for, find out2、 be able to, can3、 voice, noise, sound4.shoot, shoot at知识结构纲要化“幸福课堂”模式教学过程研讨修改1 自主复习易混词语辨析:1.search, find, look for, find outsearch侧重“搜寻、搜索”的意思,范围较广,一般可用search for sth.或in the search of sth.。find强调“寻找”的结果,表“找到了”,后面直接跟名词。look for意思是“寻找”,强调“找”的动作,表示找没找到的东西,后面直接跟名词。find out意思是“找出,查出,查明”,多指通过调查、询问之后找出、发现无形的、抽象的东西,强调目的。例:I volunteered to search for the missing child. I find my book in the desk. Ill find out who has broken the window. I am looking for my missing gloves. 2. 辨析:be able to, can, be able to会;能够。有人称、时态和数的变化,后面接动词原形;前面可以加一个助动词;有多种时态;可表示经过努力而做到的事。can会;能够。没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形;不能与助动词连用;只有一般现在时和一般过去时;可以表示“请求或允许”。例:Can you e tomorrow?Im able to do the work all by myself.3. 辨析:be made of, be made from, be made inbe made of由制成,强调由原料经过物理变化形成。be made from由制成,强调由原料经过化学变化形成。be made in在(某地)制造。例:The machine is made in China.Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。My overcoat is made of cotton. 我的大衣是棉花制造的。4. 辨析: instead, instead ofInsteadinstead代替,反而,可置于句末,其前不用逗号。也可置于句首,其后可用逗号,也可不用。instead ofinstead of代替,而不是。是介词短语,后跟名词、代词、动名词,位于句中。例:If you cannot go, let him go instead.He will go to the meeting instead of me.5. 辨析: whole, allwhole整个的,全部的,强调完整无缺,不可分割的整体。修饰单数可数名词,修饰复数名词时表示“整整的”,有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时whole放于它们之后。all整个的,全部的,强调各个部分组成的整体,可修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。有冠词/指示代词/所有格等限定词时,all放在它们之前。例:They told me the whole story.他们给我讲了整个故事。Are all the students here today?今天所有的学生都到了吗?6. 辨析:through, across, alongthrough穿过,通过,强调从内部“穿过”,含义与in有关。across为介词,指从这边到那边平面“通过、横过”,含义与on有关,“动词 walk/go/run/swim 等 + across” 相当于 cross,常与street,bridge,river 等连用。along意为“沿着”,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。如:The thief got in through the window.He walked across the road to the other side.I saw him running along the road.我看见他正沿着这条路跑。7. 辨析:voice, noise, soundvoice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌的声音。除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少指动物的声音。noise“噪音,喧闹声”,指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音sound泛指自然界的各种声音。如:The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很美。Light travels much faster than sound。光的传播速度比声音快得多。Dont make any noise!别吵闹!8. 辨析:shoot, shoot atshoot意为“打死(某人或某物)”(强调结果)。shoot at意为“向(某人或某物)开火/射击”(强调动作)。如:A hunter shot a bird.猎人击中了一只马。Look! A hunter is shooting at a bird. Can he shoot it?瞧!猎人正在瞄准一只鸟,他能击中吗?9. 辨析:opinion, adviceopinion作可数名词,意为“意见;看法;观点”,指对某一事物的看法、意见。advice作不可数名词,意为“忠告;意见;建议”,指提出善意的或建设性的忠告或意见;亦指向有经验的人征求意见。如:You should ask the opinion of the doctor, 你应当征求医生的意见。Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language.对于如何学习外语,马克思提出了一些建议。10. 辨析:fit, suitfit意为“适合某人,合某人的身”,指衣服、鞋等在尺寸、大小上的合适。suit意为“适合”,指衣服、鞋等在颜色、款式、外观、身份、口味等方面适合某人,也可指发型适合某人。如:Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。I dont think these clothes fit you我认为这些衣服你穿着大小不合适。The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wifes age.这布的颜色适合我妻子这样年龄的妇女穿。二、聚焦中考1.关于as soon as知识点考查(聊城)I will do some cleaning as soon as I _ my homeworkA. finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finish2.关于 take away知识点考查(xx徐州中考) What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away3.关于remind知识点考查(xx 十堰中考)The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.Sure. Its my favorite song.A. helps us out B. reminds us of B. C. lets us down D. regards us as4关于be/get interested in知识点考查(xx 宜昌中考)Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _ WeChat (微信).They can municate more freely.A. by B. about C. in D. for5.关于It takes sb some time to do sth知识点考查(xx 白银)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.A. takes, riding B. spent, to ride C. cost, walk D. took, to walk6. 关于hear知识点考查(xx 永州)Listen! I hear someone _ in the classroom. A. sing B. singing C. to sing 7.关于感叹句知识点考查(xx 佛山)_ seriously ill the poor old monkey is! A.How B. What a C. What反思重建
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