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目录,第一部分选修七Unit1LivingwellUnit2Robots多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解多功能精读方案（九）Unit3UndertheseaUnit4SharingUnit5Travellingabroad多媒体语篇精读课阅读理解多功能精读方案（十）,文学与艺术是中学生在学习过程中经常接触到的话题，是新课标的教学重点之一，高考中也经常涉及此类话题，如2012年天津卷和2008年湖北卷。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。,由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来,一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)operan歌剧(2)draman.戏剧(3)literaturen.文学(4)backgroundn.背景(5)performancen.表演(6)adaptationn.改编本,(7)masterpiecen.代表作(8)fictionn.小说(9)charactern.角色，人物(10)admirev欣赏(11)influencev.影响(12)adaptv.改写；改编(13)appreciatev.感激；欣赏(14)classicadj.经典的(15)originaladj.最初的(16)beneficialadj.有益的(17)traditionaladj.传统的(18)enthusiasticadj.热情的(19)particularlyadv.尤其,2常用短语(1)puton上演(2)showup出现(3)beonshow上演(4)appealto吸引(5)bebasedon基于(6)befacedwith面对，面临(7)adaptfrom根据改编(8)bebeneficialto对有益(9)haveaninfluenceon对有影响(10)makecontributionsto为作贡献,二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)1twotypesof,singing,mix,together,anewtype,cameintobeing,knowasBeijingOpera(用独立主格结构)答案：_2people,put,them,doorsorwindows,when,celebrate,something,happy(用状语从句的省略)答案：_,Thetwotypesofsingingmixedtogether,anew,typecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.,Peopleputthemondoorsorwindowswhen,celebratingsomethinghappy.,3befacedwith,difficulty,writing,she,never,giveup(用过去分词短语作状语)答案：_4tome,book,name,JourneytotheWest,haveagreatinfluenceon,life(用过去分词短语作后置定语)答案：_,Facedwithdifficultiesinwriting,shenevergives,Tome,thebooknamedJourneytotheWesthasa,greatinfluenceonmylife.,up.,.高频单词必记,1_adj.适合的；适宜的2_n.缺席；不在某处3_n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持4_vi.thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.(2012湖北高考完形填空)我再次祝贺你，这是你能做的最好的事情。,Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape/havingescaped.我很庆幸能够脱逃。Iwanttoexpressmysincereyoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。辨析比较celebrate,congratulate试一试选择上述单词填空Idliketoyouonyourwonderfulperformance.Wehadapartytomyparentssilverwedding.,congratulationson,congratulate,celebrate,辨一辨,5accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等高考佳句Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.(2012天津高考阅读C)拼写单词让大脑的思维区变得活跃，让我们记住词汇，单词意义和概念。,Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplecleandrinkingwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditsaccessiblethroughacomputer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。,havenoaccessto,单词对点集训,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Weupgradedthecomputertomakeit(suit)toourneeds.2Withsupportand(encourage)fromtheirparents,thestudentsmadegreatprogress.3Ihopethatthesearrangementsmeetwithyour_(approve)4Thecompanywascreatedbytwovery(ambition)youngmenintheearly1900s.5Shegot(annoy)whensheheardthebadnews.6Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher(absent),suitable,approval,ambitious,annoyed,encouragement,absence,答案：D,.单项填空1Itsreportedthatthecleannessandfreshnessoftheairinthisarealiesinthe_ofpollution.AambitionBassistanceCassessmentDabsence解析：考查名词辨析。句意：据报道，该地区空气的清新源于没有污染。ambition“野心；雄心”；assistance“帮助；援助”；assessment“评价；评估”；absence“缺席；不在某处”。,答案：A,2Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach解析：句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。accessto固定短语，意为“有权使用；有机会接近”。,答案：D,3(2013山东德州质量检测)Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Imsurewewillwin._！ACongratulationsBCheerupCBestwishesDGoodluck解析：考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Goodluck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheerup“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Bestwishes用于祝愿对方。,答案：A,4Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_tothechange.AadaptBadoptCapplyDdevote解析：句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合；适应”，符合句意。adopt“采用；收养”；applyto“适用于；运用于”；devote.to.“致力于”。,答案：A,5Weareveryannoyed_hismistake,becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.AatBwithConDto解析：句意：我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调许多遍了。beannoyedat/aboutsth.意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。,1inotherwords换句话说高考佳句Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.(2011广东高考阅读D)换句话说，当我们使用地球资源的时候，应保持它的健康发展。,WordcamethatLiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。HehassomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。,wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。,Inaword,brokenhisword,2outofbreath上气不接下气教材原句Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。,Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankintoachair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.(2011湖南高考阅读简答)为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。Notthatthemachineis,butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.不是机器出了故障，而是我还没学会操作。,outoforder,短语对点集训,.完成句子1Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel,(换句话说),hecantspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.2Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequite_(上气不接下气)3Customerdelightisimportantforairlinesbecausetheyaremorelikelyto(遇到抱怨)(2011浙江高考阅读C)4Look,thisisanexcellentarticlethatIhave(剪去)ofthemagazine.,inotherwords,out,meetwithcomplaints,ofbreath,cutout,答案：C,.单项填空1Look!Tomis_.Sowouldyouifyouhadalongrunning.AoutofshapeBoutoforderCoutofbreathDoutoftemper解析：句意：“看！汤姆上气不接下气了。”“如果你也进行一次长跑，你也会这样。”outofshape“变形”；outoforder“发生故障”；outofbreath“上气不接下气”；outoftemper“发脾气”。根据句意可知选C。,答案：C,2Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_，youfailed.AintheendBafterallCinotherwordsDatthesametime解析：考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选inotherwords。intheend“最后；终于”；afterall“毕竟；终究”；atthesametime“同时”。,Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday？(2011湖南高考单项填空)你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？,Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,notmoving,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。Hemadetheboysitthere,theywouldnothurthim.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。,promising,句型对点集训.完成句子1Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Ithinkitwillbe(和昨天一样天气晴朗)2MylittlebrotherislikeabullinaChinashop,_(总是把东西撞倒),sosunnyadayasitwasyesterday,always,knockingthingsover,.单项填空,答案：A,1Itsa_difficultquestion,soits_impossibleformetoanswerit.Arather;quiteBtoo;quiteCso;fairlyDquite;rather解析：第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/sodifficultaquestion；第二个空后的形容词impossible为无等级形容词，故选用quite表示“完全”。,答案：B,2(2013山东省四市联考)_onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.AToreflectBReflectingCReflectedDBeingreflected解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，特德意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。,动词不定式1(2013北京朝阳期末)Whysoserious,dear?Nothing.Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem_tomorrow.AtobediscussedBbeingdiscussedCdiscussedDwillbediscussed解析：从后面的tomorrow可知，discuss是将要进行的动作，故用不定式，而且discuss和theproblem之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。,答案：A,答案：B,2(2012四川绵阳二诊)Ihavetospendmuchtimeonmynotes_sureIcanpasstomorrowstest.AmakingBtomakeCtobemakingDmade解析：句意：我不得不花费大量的时间在笔记上，以确保我能通过明天的考试。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。,答案：B,3(2013自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试)Yoursilenceonrecenteventssurprisesme.Ithinkitsbetter_toolittlethansaytoomuch.AsayBtosayCsayingDtobesaying解析：根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，由于than后面是省略to的不定式的一般式，又由于than前后形式要一致，所以要用不定式的一般式作真正的主语，故选B。如果选择D项，则than后面也要用不定式的进行式。,答案：B,4(2013北京海淀二模)ShecametoBeijingonApril28，_MayDaysconcertintheBirdsNest.AtoexpectBexpectingCexpectedDexpect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四月二十八日，她来到北京，期待着在鸟巢举办的五一劳动节音乐会的到来。由题干中的逗号，可排除A项；空格处应填非谓语动词，故排除D项。主语she与expect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除C项选B项，作伴随状语。,5(2013杭州检测)Becareful！Dontforgetyouareonaladder.Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing_.AworryaboutBtoworryaboutCisworriedaboutDworryingabout解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。”“但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。”不定式toworryabout作后置定语。,答案：B,江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十一）”,山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十一）”,教师备课参考,在题干中加入插入语是增加试题难度的一种方法；而考生往往忽略这些障碍，得出错误答案。Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_，infact,therewere40.AwhileBwhetherCwhatDwhich解析：题干中infact是插入语，由句意可知，这里表示转折，所以选while，意思是“然而”。,答案：A,由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来,一、话题写作佳句必背1Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestoryinthefilm.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。,3Mybrotherthinksstayingathome,readingquietlyinasituationofhisowncanbetterunderstandtheauthorsideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。4Hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。,二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“inotherwords,however,besides”过渡词衔接成文)Ilikethefilmadaptedfromthenovel.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestoryinthefilm.,thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditseasiertofollow.,mybrotherthinksstayingathome,readingquietlyinasituationofhisowncanbetterunderstandtheauthorsideas.,hethinkstoreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.,Besides,However,Inotherwords,.高频单词必记,1n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2vt.忌妒；羡慕3adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的4vt.陪伴；伴奏5adj.一定的；密切相关的6n.全体员工；手杖7n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离,desire,envy,elegant,accompany,bound,staff,divorce,8vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称n宣言；公布9n同情(心)adj.同情的；有同情心的v同情；怜悯10n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒adj.赞成的；有利的n最喜爱的人/物adj.最喜欢的11adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者adj.allofusatpresentcheered.主席宣布仪式开幕时，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。辨析比较declare,announce试一试选择上述单词填空Wehavetimeandtimeagainthatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.ItwasthattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.,declaredtheceremonyopen,declared,announced,辨一辨,单词对点集训.完成句子1InSeptember1939,Britain(对德国宣战)afterGermanyinvadedPoland.2Asamatteroffact,everyone_(渴望幸福和健康)3Tobehonest,I(不同情她),itsallherownfault.4Thosewhoare(支持)theproposalareexpectedtodiscussitindetailafterthemeeting.,declaredwaronGermany,desireshealthandhappiness,havenosympathyforher,infavourof,答案:A,.单项填空1Itwasreportedthatthegovernmentofficialexpressedthedeepest_tothefamiliesofthosekilledandinjuredinthisattack.AsympathyBcomfortCinconvenienceDtrouble解析：句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情；慰问”，符合句意。comfort“舒服”；inconvenience“不便”；trouble“麻烦”。根据句意选A。,答案:D,2Recently,manyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsand_theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.AinspireBrecognizeCprotectDaccompany解析：句意：最近，许多家长在学校附近选租一所房子，在他们的孩子上学期间陪伴孩子们。inspire“激励”；recognize“辨认出；承认”；protect“保护”；accompany“陪伴”。根据句意选D。,答案:D,3Inourcity,almosteveryoneis_bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.AinhonourofBinsearchofCinneedofDinfavourof解析：句意：在我们的城市中，几乎每一个人都赞同降低房价，因为对他们来说一套房子价格太高了，他们买不起。inhonourof“纪念”；insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；infavourof“赞同；支持”。根据句意选D。,答案:C,4Itsbeen_ontheradiothattheschoolsportsmeetingistobeputoffduetothebadweather.AapprovedBdesiredCannouncedDabolished解析：考查动词辨析。句意：广播已宣布，校运会因天气恶劣推迟。approve“批准”；desire“想要；希望得到”；announce“宣布；通知”；abolish“废除；废止”。根据句意选C。,答案:A,5Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_allherworkathome.AdoBdoesCmustdoDwoulddo解析：考查虚拟语气。desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，构成should动词原形，should可以省略。,1leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。,Hesinabadmoodrightnow.Wedbetterleavehimalone.他现在情绪很糟。我们最好不要打搅他。Leavingtheexpenseaside,doweactuallyneedasecondcar?且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？Nowonderyoucouldntgetthrough.Youveazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。,leftout,2ringup给打电话教材原句Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。,Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenitlastnight.昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。,wasrungoff,短语对点集训,.短语填空1用leave的相关短语填空(1)Whatsyouropinion,thequestionofexpense?(2)Justmeandletmesleep.(3)Youllhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudontwanttoget.(4)Makesurethatyouvenotanythinginyourreport.,leavingaside,alone,leave,leftbehind,leftout,2用ring的相关短语填空(1)Illhavetonow;Ihaveatraintocatch.(2)LasteveningIwasbyanoldfriendwhomIhadnotheardofforyears.(3)Sorry,shesjustgoneout.Wouldyouliketo_later?,ringoff,rungup,ringback,.单项填空,答案：B,1ManyforeignfriendswereveryexcitedwhenTiangong1liftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvinceonSept.29,2011,_weChinesepeople.AleavealoneBletaloneCleaveoutDleaveoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：2011年9月29日，当天宫一号在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心离地升空的时候，许多外国朋友都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。leavealone“不管；别惹；让一个待着”，符合句意。letalone“更不用说”；leaveout“漏掉；省略；忽视”；leaveoff“停止；中断”。,答案：C,2Dorememberto_meupat7oclockinthemorningonthatday,orIwillforgetallabouttheparty.Noproblem.AliftBbringCringDtake解析：句意：“那天早上七点钟一定要记得给我打电话，否则我会把聚会的事儿全忘了。”“没问题。”ringup“给打电话”，符合句意。liftup“提起；鼓舞”；bringup“培养；提出”；takeup“占据；从事”。,Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(1)“Itbeadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.Itspossiblethatsomeoftheprofessorsmaynotthinkmuchofit.有些教授可能会对它评价不高。Itisnecessarythatweshouldapplytheorytopractice.我们有必要理论联系实际。,ItisapitythatJanandGeorgecantmakeittotheparty.真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。,(2)Itbe名词(短语)that从句,句型对点集训.完成句子1Ianhadbeensicktoo,so(几乎可以肯定)thatyoucaughtitfromhim.2Asateacher,I(不允许你考试作弊),itsmorethanlikely,wonthaveyoucheatingintheexam,.单项填空,答案：A,1Is_surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?AitBthatCthisDthey解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是howquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment。,2(2009天津高考)Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.AasBwhichCwhetherDthat解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。,答案：D,3Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_！Hurryup,orwellbelate.AtheregoesthebellBtheredoesthebellgoCtherethebellgoesDgoesthebellthere解析：考查倒装结构。句意：“我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！”“快点，要不我们就迟到了。”there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。,答案：A,答案：B,被动语态1(2013南昌调研)Somuchworkneedsdoingthisyear,buttheone_immediatelyiscollectingmoneyfortheorphans.AdoneBtobedoneCdoingDbeingdone解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式短语作定语。done表示已经做完，beingdone表示正在被做。,2Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp，becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult_.AtoworkoutBtobeworkedoutCtoworkingoutDtobeworkingout解析：在“形容词不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。,答案：A,3(2013银川一中模拟)Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_allovertheworld.AhaveproducedBhavebeenproducedCareproducingDarebeingproduced解析：由于句中Inthepastfewyears为现在完成时的标志，又由于主语films和谓语动词produce为动宾关系，所以用完成时的被动语态。,答案：B,答案：D,4(2012北京市西城区期末)Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld_byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.AmakesBismadeCisgoingtomakeDisbeingmade解析：句意：妈妈正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再等上一个小时就能享受了。从后面的Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。,5(2012江苏南通市高三第一学期期末调研)Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision_aboutanynewoperations.AwillbemadeBismadeCisbeingmadeDhasbeenmade解析：句意：直到我们讨论完所有的细节后，才能决定手术。until引导的时间状语从句中现在完成时表示的是将来完成的动作，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为A。,答案：A,山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十二）”,江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十二）”,教师备课参考,有些时候，题干中的一个关键词的取舍，会得到完全不同的答案。ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，afriendher.ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，byafriend.A.Warned；accompaniedB.Warning；accompanyingC.Havingwarned；accompaniedD.Havingbeenwarned；accompanying,和原题相比较，变式省掉了with后，第二个空所在的部分变成了独立主格结构，由于afriend和accompany之间构成主动关系，故选D。原题中的with复合结构在变式中改成了分词短语作状语，由于accompany和主语构成被动关系，故选A。,教师备课参考,canthavesb.doingsth.不允许某人做某事,havesth.todo有事要做(todo作后置定语修饰sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出)该题题干若改为：Imgoingtothepostoffice.Ihavesomething.空中则应选择B项。,故事类精读语篇(2012北京高考阅读理解B)PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”,超链接,Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,while,theotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Headsthecommander,andtailsthepeanutguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.,Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,tofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?,burning,Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmastersofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!,功能一、听先浏览题目然后带着问题听录音1Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstreadhisreport?AConfused.BProud.CFearless.2Howdidtheauthorchoosehisreport?AByflippingacoin.BByaskinghisteacher.CByaskinghisclassmates.答案：1.B2.A,功能二、读第一步：速读文章，掌握文章大意1Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?_,TheauthorchosethewrongcontentbecauseoflackingknowledgeofAmericanhistoryandwaslaughedatbyhisclassmates,buthedidntgiveupandmanagedtoturnthingsaroundthroughhisefforts.,2理清文章主线，找出关键词(完成下面框图),第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节一、细读文章第1段(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：Heslavedawayallday,bearingtearsinhiseyes.他苦干了一天，眼里含着泪。,(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.破解方法理解本句的关键是要准确判断句子结构，其中，主句前有Havingnochoice作原因状语，主句后又有hopingtohidemyself作伴随状语。尝试翻译_,因为别无选择，我只好慢慢地举起好不容易写完的报告，希望把自己藏起来。,二、细读文章23段(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：Watchingchildrenflipthecoin,heflashedbacktothepasthappydays.看着孩子们掷硬币玩儿，他不由地回想起以前那些快乐的日子。,(二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!破解方法本句是一个复合句，主句前是as引导的时间状语从句，主句本身则是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的句子，其中bearingthesamename是现在分词短语作后置定语，此处bear是“具有”的意思，后面的who引导定语从句。尝试翻译_,当我搜寻这个名字的时候，却发现很明显有两个人叫这个名字，而这两个人看起来完全不同！,(三)阅读理解62Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_.AannoyedBashamedCreadyDeager,英语单词词义丰富，搭配灵活，一些熟词在特定语境中常产生新含义。(1)有些新含义与原含义没有联系，需要借助上下文进行推断。(2)有些新含义既来自原含义又体现新特点，只有将原含义和新语境有机结合，在整体思维、综合考虑的基础上才能准确推断。根据语境可知我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，希望知道大家如此反应的原因，即eagertofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong，故选D项。,60Whatdidtheauthorsclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?AControversial.BRidiculous.CBoring.DPuzzling.解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中提到作者的同学写的都是发起美国革命的乔治华盛顿，而作者写的是发明多种吃花生方法的乔治华盛顿，再结合第一段的描述可知，作者的同学认为作者的报告很“荒谬”。答案：B,61Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?AHewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.BHefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.CHeforgothisteachersinstruction.DHewasnewattheschool.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.”可推知，作者不熟悉美国的历史。答案：A,三、细读文章第4段(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？,例：Asthestoryunfolded,weweredeeplymoved.随着故事情节的展开，我们被深深感动了。,(二)阅读理解63Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_.AbyredoinghistaskBthroughhisowneffortsCwiththehelpofhisgrandfatherDund
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