2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Friends(1).doc

2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Friends(1)教学目标：1. 掌握这部分的新单词，能读、会背，灵活运用。 2. 熟悉ic strip 中的对话，能熟练运用。教学重点：1. 掌握want 结构的用法。 2. 学会kind。 3. else的用法。 4. 表示建议的句子结构。教学步骤：一、 Greeting二、 Warm-up activities (Free Talk)1. Can you say something about ?2. Who is a brave girl in U.5 of Book 7B.3. Do you know Eddie? Who is Eddie?4. Who is Hobo?三、 New Teaching Today, we will learn something new about the two friends. There will be a conversation between Eddie and Hobo. First, lets learn some new words, then listen to the tape and understand the dialogue.(一) New words: (P2-P3)1. nothing (pron.) （不定代词）没有东西，没有事情= not anything用法： “nothing + 形容词”eg: nothing important nothing interestingThere is nothing in the box.2. bowl n. 碗（可数）例： a bowl of rice3. honest (adj.) 诚实的，正直的例： an honest boy Jack is an honest student. You should be honest with you mother.(你应该对你妈妈诚实)4. secret n. 秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets adj. 秘密的5. joy n. 高兴，欢乐（不可数）share ones joy 分享某人的快乐share my joy 分享我的快乐6. problem n. 问题、难题a maths problemhave problems in physics7. teenager n. 13-19岁的青少年月日（可数） s8. magazine n. 杂志 复数：sbuy a new magazine9. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的10. musical adj. 音乐的，有天赋的，爱好音乐的名词为music (不可数名词)listen to musichave a music lesson(二) Understanding the conversationA: Listen to the dialogue according to the tape, then answer some questions.1. Who is hungry? (Hobo)2. Are Eddie and Hobo good friends?(Yes, they are. They share things.)3. Who do you like more? Why?(I like Eddie more because he shares his food with Hobo.)4. What else can they share in the end?(The pizza.) B: Listen to the conversation again and read after the tape. Then ask two more able students to role-play the conversation in front of the class.(三) Some language points:1. Do you want some? 你想要一些吗？ some 常用于肯定的陈述句中，但在口语中，当你希望得到对方肯定的答复时，在表达建议、要求或提供某种服务时、或表达一种委婉客气的语气时，常把some用于一般疑问句中。eg 1). Would you like some more bread? Yes, please. It tastes nice. 2). May I have some drink? Im thirsty. Sure. 巩固want 用法：want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 要某人做某事物+want doing （某物）需要eg: She wants to be a doctor when she grows up. I want you to give us a talk on English history. My old watch wants mending. 我的手表需要修理。2. You are so kind. 你真是太好了。 kind (adj.) 友好的，温和的，和蔼的eg: having a kind heart 好心肠的 kind words 良言 (反义词unkind) kind (n.) 种类eg: a kind of fishall kinds of animalsdifferent kinds of plants3. Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？something to drink 一些喝的东西不定式to drink修饰不定代词something例：nothing to eat 如形容词修饰不定代词，也放后面。eg: something delicious to eat 一些好吃的东西 everything important to do一切要做的重要的事4. What about ? 怎么样？是用来向别人提建议时常用的句式。 sbWhat about sth doingWhat about the new song?What about going shopping?What about you?5. Can I have some more food too? 我还能再要点食物吗？ more “另外的，附加的”常与数词或some, any, no, a few, a little, many, much连用eg: Would you like a little more soup?你要不要再喝一点汤。 He wanted a few more books. 他想再要几本书。6. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有其他的东西了。nothing else else adj. “别的，其他的”常放在不定代词，疑问代词之后What else did he say? 他还说了什么？Anything else I can do for you? 我还能为你做些别的事吗？ else adv. “另外，其他” 放在疑问副词之后 eg: Where else did you go? 你还去过什么地方？7. share 分享受 share sth 分享 share sth with sb 与共用 I share my joy with my good friend. We share a kitchen with my uncles family. 我们和我叔叔一家共用一个厨房。 The girl share an umbrella with the old woman.那个女孩和老太太共用一把雨伞。 I shared my lunch with her. 我和她共享午餐。 Read the dialogue together and try to recite it.8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite him to join a partyinvite him to have dinnerinvite sb for a walk (邀请某人一起散步)9. write to 写信给相反动作：hear from.e.g.: He often writes to me. 他经常写信给我。 I wrote to ask him to e. 我写信要他来。(四) Wele to the unit.Qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质Some important phrases:1. read an advertisement 阅读一份广告2. in “Teenagers” magazine 在青少年杂志中3. keep secrets 保守秘密4. make me happy（复合宾语结构）使我高兴make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语make sb sadmake our country more beautiful5. talk to sb 与某人谈话I want to talk to my mother about the bike.My teacher often talks to me and helps me. talk with sb 与某人交谈 （强调双方交流，交谈）She is talking with her friend.Dont talk with each other in class. talk about 谈论They are talking about the picture.6. believe what he said.相信他说的话believe sb 相信某人believe sth相信某事believe in sb 信任、信赖某人I believe that man but I dont believe in him. 我相信那个人的话，但我不信任他。(五) plete the choice and the table. Then check the answer.四、 ConsolidationRead all the new words and phrases & Read the dialogue try to grasp them.五、 Practice Some exercises of this part.(一) 根据中提示或句意完成句子。1. I am_. Can I have some food?我饿了，能吃点东西吗？2. Youre so_(善良，仁慈).3. There is _(没有东西) else in the fridge.4. I can talk to him because he can keep_(秘密).5. They are_ and they often help others.他们能够帮助别人，并且经常帮助其他人。(二) 选择题( ) 1. Would you like_ tea? A. any B. no C. some D. not( ) 2. Is there _ in todays paper? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 3. He is _ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. not( ) 4. The play is very_. A. fun B. funy C. funny D. funnier( ) 5. We must study and help_ other. A. each B. either C. one D. the( ) 6. New Years Eve is the _ day of the year. A. first B. last C. second D. past( ) 7. Thank you for _ us so well. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching( ) 8. Happy birthday to you. _. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Thats all right D. Thats OK( ) 9. They decide to go home_ the morning _May 4. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, of D. in, of( )10. Five dollars_ enough for us. A. is B. are C. will D. will have(三) 改错( ) 1. I like drinking hot something. A B C D ( ) 2. How many peoples are there in your family? A B C D ( ) 3. Do you want any more food? A B C D ( ) 4. She is not a honest girl. A B C D ( ) 5. They are friends and helpful. A B C D (四) 阅读理解 Mr. Turner works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He often feels tried(累) and likes sleeping at home. His wife is a conductor and likes dancing. She often goes dancing if she isnt on duty. He tells her to do housework, but she doesnt listen to him. Old Mrs. Turner has to do all for them. One day the old woman was ill and had to be in hospital. Her daughter went to look after her there. Two months later she came back, all their rooms were in a fearful mess(零乱不堪). She couldnt tidy them and told her son to do it. The young man didnt answer her. She said nothing and had to stay in bed. It was a Friday evening. Mrs. Turner was free. She wanted to go to dance. She began to look for her new sweater, but she didnt find it. She saw Mr. Turner watching TV and asked him to help her. The young man didnt do it. “Our sheet(床单) isnt clean,” said the woman. “Youd better wash it tomorrow.” “Ill be busy,” said the man. “Turn it over!” “How lazy(懒的) you are!” said the woman. “I turned it over one a half months ago!”根据短文内容，从下面各题所给选项中选择最佳的一项。( ) 1. Mr. Turner is a _. A. worker B. conductor C. farmer D. driver( ) 2. The old woman has to do all the housework because_.A. Shes very strong B. shes free C. her son and his wife are lazy D. she likes to keep the rooms tidy( ) 3. The rooms were all in a fearful mess two months later because_. A. nobody tidied them B. they were all busy C. Mr. and Mrs. Turner had to look after their mother D. a lot of people came to see the old woman( ) 4. The phrase(短语) “turn over” in the story means_. A. 移交 B. 托付 C. 滚动 D.翻过来( ) 5. Who is the laziest in the family? _. A. Mr. Turner B. Mrs. Turner C. Old Mrs. Turner D. The Turners六、 Homework:1. 完成当教时（一）2. 掌握语言点讲义的语言点，灵活运用。教后感：