2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 (IV).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 (IV)本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C.1. Howdoesthewomangotoschooleveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchaCD. B.Attendabirthdayparty. C.Seeherpresents.3.Whatdidthemanwanttobebeforehewenttocollege ?A.Ateacher. B.Amusician. C.Anactor.4.WhenwillJackstrainarrive?A.Ataboutfive. B.Ataboutseven. C.Ataboutnine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.AtanEnglishcorner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelingonaboat. B.Lookingatsomepictures. C.StudyingthehistoryofJapan.7.Whatdid thewomanseeinKamakura ?A.TheGiantBuddha. B.Sometemples. C.Thehighestbuilding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.A notebook. B.Abook. C.Apen.9.Howmuchsalestaxdoesthemanhavetopay?A.4 cents. B.5 cents. C.9 cents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A. Tired. B. Worried. C.Calm.11.Whydoesntthemanagreewiththewomanssuggestionatfirst?A.Hisworkisnotsobusyasthewomans. B.Hedoesntwanttotroublehisparents.C.Theydonthaveenoughmoney.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandand wife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanmainlyintroducing?A.Herfirstalbum. B.Herhappyfamily. C.Herlifeasasinger.14. Howmanyalbumsdoesthewomanhavenow?A.Two. B.Three. C. Ten.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanslastalbum?A.ItwascalledByMyself. B.Itcameoutintheyearof1999. C.Itwasthemostpopularin20countries.16.Whatarethewomansdaughters?A.Students. B.Nurses. C.Cooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Anattack. C.Anearthquake.18.Wherewasthespeakerwhentheeventtookplace?A.Inalab. B.Inherclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.19.Whathappenedduringtheevent?A.Thelightskeptturningonandoff. B.Thechairsfell ontheground. C.Everyonecriedforhelp.20.Whotookthespeakerhomeintheend?A.Herclassmate. B.Herfather. C.Her teacher.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same “port”, which es from the Latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning, which we call the prefix, the meaning changes. “Import” means “to carry in” or “to bring into a country”; “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of the country”; “re” means “back”, so the “report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”; “transport”, “trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”. Lets look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who does this thing. So “supporter” means somebody who supports. A “reporter” is somebody who reports. “Importer” is somebody who imports and “exporter” is somebody who exports, and so on. 21. In the first sentence the underlined word “part” means _ . A. different beginnings and different endingsB. the same part that has several meaningsC. the root of the wordD. the same root that has different meanings22. By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has _. A. the meaning of a Latin wordB. a different meaningC. the meaning of “in” or “out of”D. a lot of meanings23. According to the passage, if we talk about a man of refinement, you may guess that he must be _ . A. a man having good manners and educationB. a person who should be educatedC. somebody having bad mannersD. a person punished by somebody elseBHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story? Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print pletely different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor(因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 24. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now? A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse. B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C. They watch TV or read newspapers. D. They listen to the radio every day. 25. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _ . A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country26. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 27. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. COn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of high school. I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, Ive been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As. Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a fool, an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.28. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that_.A. he was unable to work out the puzzleB. he was not familiar with the new surroundings C. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry29. From the authors first day experience we can infer that_.A. his home was far from the schoolB. he got to school after classes beganC. he didnt get any school scheduleD. he didnt know the right way to the class30. After his first week at school, the author_.A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC. found that high school was not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students31. According to the passage, the secret of the authors success lies mainly in_.A making more friends B getting more As at schoolC being who he really is D. joining in out-of-class activitiesD With a few simple measures, you can ensure your pets to stay happy and healthy throughout winter. What is the best way to protect your pets during frosty weather? Bring them inside. Pets(especially cats)are safer indoors. Cant have your pets inside the house? Purchase a dog house or build something protective that can give your pets safety and warmth. Certain pets are more vulnerable（易受伤的） to cold temperatures than others. Short-haired dogs, very young or old dogs and all cats should not be left outside during winter months. Short-haired dogs may benefit from a sweater while outside. Pets that spend much of their day outdoors will need some extra foods as it gets colder. Thats because they use up more energy trying to stay warm. A few extra kibbles probably wont hurt but make sure your pets are getting daily exercise if theyre easy to gain weight. Always provide fresh clean water regardless of the season. Check water daily and clean bowls regularly to prevent algae(藻类)growth. Be mindful of your pets while winterizing（使防冻） your car Antifreeze（防冻剂） is deadly to pets that are attracted to its sweet taste Store all chemicals out of reach-especially if youre going to bring your pets into the garage on cold nights. It is necessary to warm up the car before you head out with your pet. A warm engine can be a wele spot for cold cats and the noise should scare them away when you start the engine. The City of San Antonio has laws that protect pets from neglect including exposure to bad weather conditions. If you find any pet around being left in the freezing cold weather, you can call the citys 311 Customer Service line.32. If you have a short-haired dog you_.A. must keep it inside all the winterB. should keep it outside when coldC. should pay more attention when coldD. must dress it in a sweater in winter33. What does the underlined word kibbles mean? _.A. Workouts B. Signs C. Tips D. Foods34. We can learn by reading the fifth paragraph that _.A. pets need more water in winterB. some pets like the smell of antifreezeC. chemicals give off a strange smellD. its better not to take pets in the car35. Whats the passage mainly about？_.A. Tips to protect pets in winter.B. Whoever abuses pets will be sentenced to prison.D. San Antonio sees numbers of homeless animals.C. All animals cant stand the freezing winter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know Australia ? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. 36. _ The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 37. _ The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition. 38._ We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every year in spring Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. 39._ There were about three hundred sheep ing toward us down the path. 40._ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.B. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.C. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.D. Australia is big , but its population is not large.E. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.F. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.G. The people of Australia are very hard-working.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 41 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better 42 it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 43 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 44 of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was 45 when they met one evening, and said, “Whats 46 , Dave?”Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the 47 ? You may 48 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams 49 was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening newspaper, which read “For sale: small car, 50 very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 51 .But then on Saturday evening he had a/an 52 . A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man 53 ten oclock the next morning would be 54 or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill 55 my wife. We intend to go for a 56 in it to test it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the 57 outside his front door, meaning to wait there for the people who had answered his 58 , although Dave had to 59 that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped at the square just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this 60 to us yet, sir?”41. A. directly B. safely C. easily D. properly42. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw43. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous44. A. either B. neither C. none D.all45. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished46. A. on B.up C.out D.in47. A.TV B. internet C.magazine D. paper48. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find49. A. advice B. message C. reminder D. description50. A. uses B. loses C.pays D. spends51. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer52.A. enquiry B.reply C.request D.attention53.A.if B.whether C. that D.when54. A. exact B. early C. suitable D. late55. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce56. A.trip B. ride C. walk D. drive57.A.square B.garden C. district D.firm58. A.call B. advertisement C. purpose D. question59.A. forget B. show C. disagree D.admit60. A. accident B. sale C. bargain D. result第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。61 (fish) is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. 62 this does not worry me. Some 63 (fisherman) are unlucky. Instead 64 catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less 65 (luck). I never catch 66 (something)-not even old boots. After having 67 (spend) whole mornings on the river, I always go home with 68 empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not 69 (real) interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat 70 doing nothing at all!第五部分: 写 作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aeroplanes are slowly driving me to mad. I live near a airport and passing planes can heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason they could not be used then. Last year, however, it e into use. Over a hundred people should have been driven away from their home by the noise. I am one of the few people leaving. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, and I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probable right.第2节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。请跟据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1. 做家务的理由；2. 做家务的过程；3. 你的感受。注意：短文词数不少于100，开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。I am a 16-year-old high school student. _高一英语期中考参考答案一、听力：1-5：CCBCB 6-10：BAABA 11-15：CACBC 16-20：ACBAB二、阅读：21-25 CBACA , 26-30 BCBDB , 31-35 CCDBA三、七选五：36-40：DAFEC四、完形填空： 41-45 CCACB , 46-50 BDCAA , 51-55 DABCC , 56-60 DABDA五、语法填空：61.Fishing 62.But 63.fishermen 64.of 65.lucky 66.anything 67.spent 68.an 69.really 70.and六、短文改错：Aeroplanes are slowly driving me to mad. I live near a airport and passing planes can heard an benight and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason they could not be used itthen. Last year, however, it e into use. Over a hundred people should have been driven came mustaway from their home by the noise. I am one of the few people leaving. Sometimes I think thi