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,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(上),Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?,SectionB2a-4,Whatdotheylooklike?,Theylooklikehumans.,Whatdotheylooklike?,Theylooklikeanimals.,Whatcanrobotsdo?,shapes,humansanimals,dohomework,playwithpeople,playfootball,lookforpeople,dosimplejobs,walkanddance,talk,differentshapes,Whatcantrobotsdo?,Findallthesenewwordsinthreeminutesown,robot,scientist,servant,jobs,dirty,dangerous,already,factory,build,simple,such,bored,believe,although,human,difficult,shape,agree,disagree,inside,snake,possible,possiblyIndia,rockets,seem,impossible,happen,moviesaboutthefuture,likehumanservants.helpwiththehouseworkjobslikeworkingindirtyjobslikeworkingindangerousplaces.,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.helptobuildcars,dosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturerobotswillnevergetbored.,trytomakerobotslooklikehumansdothesamethingsaswedo.Theyarefuntowatch.makerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,wakeuprobotswillneverbeabletowakeup,robotswillneverbeabletoknowwheretheyare.disagreewithrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.,therewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.havemanydifferentshapesSomewilllooklikehumansothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,Lookmorelikesnakesfalldownbuildingswithpeopleinside,helplookforpeopleunderthebuildingsThiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!,1.Therobotshelppeopledothemostpleasantjobs.()2.Scientiststrytomakerobotslookdifferentfrompeople.()3.RobotsinJapanesecompaniescanwalkanddance.()4.Robotswillnevergetboredtodosimplejobsoverandover.()5.Humanswillhavemoreworktodointhefuture.()6.Spacerocketsseemedpossibleahundredyearsago.(),TorF,F,F,F,F,T,T,翻译短语,1、关于未来的电影2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事,moviesaboutthefuturehelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson,7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的,forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible,重点短语helpwith.帮助做某事。inthefuture在将来。hundredsof数百。trytodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事makerobotslooklike使机器人看起来像一样makesb./sth.do,翻译课文DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.,2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,Andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.,Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.,3.,ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.,Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.,4.,InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!,1、it+be+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.(某人)做某事怎么样1)对我来说周六早起不太容易。ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning.2）吃早饭很有必要。Itisnecessarytoeatbreakfast.,重点词语用法,3)对机器人来说要自己醒来并且知道自己身在何处不太可能。Itisimpossibleforrobotstowakeupandknowwheretheyare.4)对我们来说学好英语很重要。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell。,2.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.此句中的getbored译为“感到厌烦，感到无聊”。其同义词为：bebored二者的区别在于：getbored（强调动作）bebored（强调状态）英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get,be连用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：,Youwontbeboredwhenyouarehungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。,3.Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.一些机器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，-like为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“形似的；像一样的；类似于.的”。又如：abird-likebuilding（像鸟一样的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一种形似卷心菜的菜）theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。）,4、thesameas同一样的我不喜欢像你一样每天穿着同样的衣服。Idontliketowearthesameclothesasyoudoeveryday.机器人能够像人那样做相同的事情.Robotscandothesamethingsaspeopledo.他留着跟我一样的头发。HehasthesamehairasIhave.,5.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeup.Beableto“能够.”canvsbeableto相同点:两者都表示能力不同点:can只有现在式和过去式。beableto可用于现在时、过去时和将来时,但它没有进行时。,3)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能用beableto.试做以下试题:He_driveacar.He_climboverthemountainbefore.,can,wasableto,用beableto,can填空：Idontthinkyou_livetobe150.2.WhenIwasfive,I_swim.,willbeableto,could/wasableto,6.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。这里的“disagreewith”译为不同意；不一致；不适合。固定搭配：,agree（同意）,agreewithsb/sth,disagree（同意）,disagreewithsb/sth,e.g.Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.我强烈反对他的见解。IdisagreecompletelywithJack.我完全不同意杰克的意见。,7.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。falldown的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。,2）拜倒，跪倒：Theyfelldownbeforehim.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：Theoldhousesoonfelldown.这座老房很快就倒塌了。,8.hundredsof几百hundredsofbooks我校图书馆收藏着几百本书。Therearehundredsofbooksinourschoollibrary.=Thereare_hundredbooksinourschoollibrary.,afew,9.1）so+形容词/副词,such+名词Hetoldus_funnystoriesthatwealllaughed.Thepandais_cutethatwealllikeit.2）so+much/many/little/few我有太多的作业要做Ihavesomuchlittleworktodo.他有太多的事情要做Hehassomanyfewthingstodo.,1）.seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像；看上去”，后面常接形容词作表语。如：Thesegirlsseemveryhappy.这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。2）.seemlike表示“看上去好像”。如：Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks.那些船看上去好像很多鸭子。,10、seem的用法,3）.seem还可构成“Itseems/seemedthat.”句式，相当于“从句的主语+seems/seemed+todosth.”。如：Itseemsthathefallsinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.=Heseemstofallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl.他好像爱上了这个美丽的女孩。,4）.seem后面接动词不定式时。如：Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews.我父亲好像知道这个消息。5）.在“Itseems/seemedthat.”和“Thereseems/seemed+tobe.”句式中。如：Itseemedthattheydidntcatchthetrain.看来他们没赶上火车。Thereseemstobemanyyoungpeopleattheconcert.好像有许多年轻人在听音乐会。,辨析seem与look的区别：两者后面都可接形容词、名词或介词短语。但seem指说话人内心的主观判断，而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。在下面两种情况下只能用seem，而不能用look。,他看来似乎病得很严重。Heseems/seemedveryill/illbadly.=Heseems/seemedtobeveryill/tobeillbadly.=Itseems/seemedthatheis/wasillbadly.看来那件事是没可能的。Thatthingseems/seemedimpossible.=Thatthingseems/seemed_.=_thethingisimpossible.,impossible,tobe,Itseems/seemedthat,11.Therebesb.+doingsth.有某人正在做那时侯有四个人正在睡觉。Therewerefourpersonssleepingatthattime.=Fourpersons_atthattime.,aresleeping,有个人正在讲话。Thereisamantalking.,Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?,Robots.,Japan.,Infactories.,Readandanswerthequestions.,4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?,Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.,Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.,2cRpletethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.,1.Robotscanbuildinfactories.2.Theycandojobsmanytimesandnotgetbored.3.Somecanand.4.Somecanhelppeopleunder.,cars,simple,walkdance,lookfor,thebuildings,Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_likepeople.,2dFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.,dance,make,possible,talk,However,somescientists_.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswontbeabletodothe_thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_with?,same,never,agree,forexample,2e,whatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.,Readthefollowingexamples.朗读下面的写作例文。,1、Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemallsothatIwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesmealotofhelp.,Example2,Somerobotsmightlooklikesnakes.Theywillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikespiders.,Theywillbeabletohelpuscleanthewindow,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash(垃圾).,Theywillalsobeabletoserveus.Theycanmakedinner,dothedishesandcookcoffeeforus.,Somerobotswillbelooklikepeople.Theywillbeabletosing,danceandtalkwithus.,Example3,Somerobotsmightlooklikebigarms.Theywillbeabletoworkinfactories.Theycanhelpmakecarsanddosimplejobsoverandoveragain.,Example4,MyrobotinthefutureIthinkIwillhavemyownrobotinthefuture.Itmaylooklikehumansanddothesamethingsasaperson.Myrobotcantalktomeandhelpmedothemostunpleasantjobs,suchascleaning,shopping,cooking,lookingaftermypetetc.Sometimesitcanplaywithmelikemygoodfriendandmakemehappy.(laugh)Ihoperobotsinthefuturewontbetooexpensive,itwonttakehundredsofyearstomakeit.,Example5,Scanning(细读):ReadthepassageandthenchooseT(true)orF(false)foreachsentencebelow.,()1.Somescientiststhinkwewillhaveourownrobotsinthefuture.()2.Japanhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance.()3.JamesWhitethinksthatitseasyforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.,T,T,F,()4.Somescientiststhinkthatrobotscantalktopeoplenowinthereading.()5.Robotsworkinginfactorieslookmorelikehugearms.()6.Afteranearthquakenow,asnakerobotcanhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings,T,T,F,()1.Robotswillhelpwiththehouseworkandmost_.A.unpleasantjobsthesedaysB.boringworkinfutureC.simplejobsthesedaysD.difficultworkinfuture()2.Somerobotscientiststhinkrobots_.A.willdothesamethingsashumansB.willlooklikepeopleC.willtaketheplaceofhumansD.BothAandB()3.JamesWhitethinkstherobot_.A.canwakethechildrenupandknowwheretheyareB.cantwakethechildrenuporknowwheretheyareC.willbeabletotalktopeoplein25to50yearsD.wontbeabletohelpwithhouseworkandboringjobs,B,B,D,()4._havealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.A.SomefactoriesB.SomesciencefictionmoviesC.SomeJapanesecompaniesD.Somerobotscientists()5.Humanswill_whentherearemorerobotsinthefuture.A.havelesstimetorestB.havelessworktodoC.havemorejobstolookforD.havemoretimetowork()6.Whichisthefollowingstatementstrue?A.Robotsnowlooklikehumansandcandosomesimplejobs.B.Robotscientistsallagreewitheachotheraboutrobotsinthefuture.C.Somerobotscientistsbelievesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderbuildingafteranearthquake.D.Robotscandoallboringthingsthatpeopledontwanttodo.,C,B,C,
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