连云港专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇第17课时Unit1九上课件.ppt

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连云港专版,第17课时Unit1(九上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,energetic,organized,organization,organizer,suitable,impatient,fixed,powerful,lively,living/alive,living,creative,practical,speeches,appearance,born,lead,leader,eatup,keepinorder,showoff,comeupwith,neithernor,getangryeasily,payattentionto,winhighpraise,dayafterday,asgoodas,becuriousabout,devoteto,thinktwice(aboutsth),dothedishes,inall,divideinto,makeaspeech,recommendas,connectto/with,besuitablefor,abornartist,beabsentfromschool,insomeways,throughhardwork,getoneselfmoreorganized,worktohighstandards,NeithermyparentsnorIthink,eithertaketheleadorfallbehind,takeonnewchallengesanytime,cantbetoocareful,toworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong,hasdevotedmostofhertimeto,Itisyouwhoshape,connectingSunshineTownto,agreewith,Notonly,but(also),isthemostsuitable,tobe,impatientadj.不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常用短语为beimpatientwith,意为“对不耐烦”。Weshouldntbeimpatientwithothers.我们不应该对别人不耐烦。【拓展】in-,im-,un-,dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。correct正确的incorrect不正确的;polite礼貌的impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的;necessary必要的unnecessary不必要的;agree同意disagree不同意【典例】2018无锡Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting(patient).,impatient,showoff炫耀,卖弄【点拨】showoff是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在show与off之间。showoffsthtosb意为“向某人炫耀某物”。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。【拓展】与show相关的短语:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地【典例】2018河南Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff,B,payattentionto注意【点拨】payattentionto中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Nevermindme.Pleasepayattentiontotheladies.不要管我,请好好款待女客。“Pleasepayattentiontolistening,”theteachersaid.老师说:“请注意听。”【拓展】与attention搭配的常用短语:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawonesattention引起某人的注意attractonesattention吸引某人的注意【典例】Payattentionto(keep)awayfromthosedangerousplaces.Accidentsmayhappentoyou.,keeping,leadn.领先地位;榜样【点拨】takethelead意为“处于领先地位”。Ourschoolsoccerteamhastakentheleadbyscoringagoalintheveryfirstminuteofthematch.我们校足球队在比赛一开始就率先进球。【拓展】(1)lead作名词,还有“主角”之意。(2)lead作动词,意为“引导,带领”。leadto意为“导致”。,fallbehind落后【点拨】fallbehind中的fall为系动词。fall还可作实义动词,意为“落下,跌落”。Ifyoudontstudyhard,youllfallbehindotherstudents.如果你不努力学习,就会落后于其他学生。【拓展】与fall相关的短语:fallill生病falldown落下,下降fallinlovewith爱上,win/beat,Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.玛丽在竞赛中得了第一名。IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋,我赢了他。,【典例】2019原创Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucanthemandthefirstprize.A.beat;beatB.win;beatC.win;winD.beat;win,D,agreewith/agreeto/agreeon,Icantagreewithyouaboutthat.关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。Idontagreetotheplan.我不同意这个计划。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。,【典例】用to,with或on填空(1)IfyouthinkImright,youwillagreeme.(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreedthedate.(3)Doyouthinkhewillagreemysuggestion?,with,on,to,Asadoctor,youcantbetoocareful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。【点拨】句中的“canttoo”是常用表达,意为“无论也不过分,越越好”。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.开车时越小心越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.朋友越多越好。【典例】2017盐城Fireisverydangerous.Youcantbecarefulwithit!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too,D,Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。【点拨】devoteto意为“把奉献给”。其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Dontdevotetoomuchtimetothisquestion.别在这个问题上花太多时间。Myteacherdevotedhislifetoteaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。,【典例】2017镇江XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimetoworksofliterature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated,C,devotetodoingsth意为“把献给”,to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。故选C。,LiuHaosteammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。【点拨】find后接宾语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正的宾语。“findit+adj.+todosth”意为“发现做某事是的”。IfinditdifficulttosingBeijingoperawell.我发现要把京剧唱好很难。【拓展】宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词(短语)、v.-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。【典例】(1)Whenyoustarttodosomething,youmayfindhardatfirst,butsticktoit.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it(2)Ifinditunbelievableforpeople(accept)thiskindofbehaviour.,D,toaccept,Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它们以固定顺序出现,而且这一循环每12年往返一次。【点拨】1.appear为动词,意为“出现”,其名词形式为appearance,反义词为disappear。2.every+基数词+可数名词复数=every+序数词+可数名词单数,意为“每,每隔”。Everyfouryears/EveryfourthyearathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.每四年,来自全世界的运动员参加一次奥运会。,.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)neithernor;ingoodorder;takethelead;agree;energy;comeupwith;bepatientwith;beabsentfrom;speech;eatup1.MumDadisathomenow.Theresnolightathome.2.Whatmadeyoutheamazingidea?3.Sinceeverythingis,theresnoneedtoworryaboutthem.4.Teachersshouldtheirstudents.5.Hedidntcometoschoolagain.Heschoolforaweek.6.Hetoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingseveraltimes,andtheywithhimatlast.7.Ifyouwantto,youmusttryyourbest.8.AllthestudentslikelisteningtoMrSmiths.Theyareverywonderful.9.Andyisenoughtoplaysports.10.Hoboallthefoodalready,soEddiehasnothingtoeat.,Neither,nor,comeupwith,ingoodorder,hasbeenabsentfrom,energetic,speeches,bepatientwith,takethelead,agreed,haseatenup,.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1.Trytocalmdownandnottoget(不耐烦的).2.Heplannedto(奉献)himselftoworkinginthewestofChina.3.MrWangalwaysgetsupata(固定的)time.4.Thanksfor(推荐)measthenewchairperson.5.Thisbookisofgreatvalue.Itoffersalotof(实际的)advicetopeoplewithlearningproblems.6.Gspeaking,shehasmadegreatprogress.7.Agoodteamlhelpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.8.Millieisveryo.Shecanplaneverythingwellbyherself.9.Whatacboyheis!Hismindisfullofstrangeideasallthetime.10.Maryisafromclassbecausesheisinhospital.,impatient,devote,fixed,recommending,Generally,leader,organized,practical,creative,absent,.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子1.Shehasaveryrichfamily,butshe(从不炫耀).2.Who(想出)thegoodideajustnow?3.ImafraidIcant(同意)youropinion.4.Thegirlenjoysneithersingingnordancing,butshe(更喜欢)drawpictures.5.TheTVwason,butMarywasnt(注意)it.,nevershowsoff,cameupwith/thoughtof,agreeon,payingattentionto,prefersto,
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