2019-2020年八年级英语译林版Lesson Eight Sending a Letter Home .doc

2019-2020年八年级英语译林版Lesson Eight Sending a Letter HomeA.词汇1.ago adv.以前,用于一段时间后,后常跟过去时连用。如：three years ago,三年前,a few days ago,几天前,而before 表“在以前”是介词,后面跟宾语,如：the day before yesterday 前天,the year before last 前年。He left home three years ago.三年前他离开了家。A few days ago,Helen fell ill.几天前海伦病倒了。fell为fall的过去式。 He ate the cake out before the others.他当着别人的面吃下了那块蛋糕。2.city n.城市,复数是cities。类似的名词还有lady,family 等。如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大的城市之一。There are a lot of cities in the USA.美国有许多大城市。3.poor adj.不好的,与bad同义；贫穷的,与rich相对,be poor at =be bad at。如：I am poor at English.=I am weak in English.我英语学得很薄弱。The poor had no houses to live in in the past.过去穷人没有房子住。the poor 穷人,集体名词4.leave v.离开,遗留；过去式为left,leave 作为“离开”常用现在进行时代替将来时。如：Hes leaving here tomorrow.他明天离开这儿。 leave 作为 “遗留”与forget的区别在于leave 把东西遗忘在某地,forget是忘记内容。如：Sorry,I left your book in the office.对不起,我把你的书忘在办公室里。Dont forget to send the letter for me.别忘了替我寄一下信。5.care n.v.小心,关心,照料；careful adj.小心的；carefully adv.仔细地；care for关心take care of照顾=look after。如：Be careful,or youll fall off the bike.小心点,否则你要从车上摔下来。Please listen carefully,and write down all the words.请仔细听,然后记下所有的单词。6.myself pron.在句子常作主语同位语或宾语。反身代词的构成规律是第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物主代词加上self/selves,第三人称的反身代词,由其人称代词宾格加上self/selves。The little girl can look after herself.那小女孩能照料她自己了。I myself can tidy the room.我能亲自整理房间。I often teach myself Japanese.我经常自学日语。B.短语1.choose from 从选择；choose的过去式为chose,从两者中选择用choose between。如：Here are many flowers.You can choose one from them.这儿有许多花,你可以从中选择一支。I have two books.You can choose one between them.我有两本书,你可以从中选一本。2.the one with an apple on it介词短语with an apple on it 在这里作后置定语。如：the coat with pictures on it 上面有图片的外套the woman with a pair of glasses 戴眼镜的那位妇女The desk with a vase on it is Beibeis.上面有花瓶的桌子是贝贝的。3.fall ill 病倒 fall 过去式为fell,要区别于feel的过去式felt。 如：Helen fell ill last week.上个星期海伦病倒了。Helen felt ill this morning.今天早上海伦不舒服。The child fell asleep just now.那孩子刚才睡着了。fall asleep 入睡4.send her some pictures 寄给她一些照片,send sb. sth. 给某人寄某物,“sb.”为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语。如把间接宾语置于直接宾语之后,则加上介词“to”。send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.类似的动词还有give,show,pass等。如：Yesterday I sent some presents to my friends in London.昨天我寄了些照片给英国的朋友。Beibei showed her new skirt to me.贝贝把她的新裙子拿给我看。C.交际用语及句型1.What a poor memory I have!我的记忆力多差啊！此句是感叹句,又如：What beautiful postcards！What bad weather it is！weather为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。Children have good memories.孩子们记性好。I can tell the story from memory.我能凭记忆讲出这个故事。2.How much is it? 这多少钱？问价钱应用“how much”。如：How much is the shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱？How much are these stamps?这些邮票多少钱?How much is it?的同义句是How much does it cost? 第13课将学到此句。3.How are you?I miss you very much. 你好吗？我很想念你。写信开头常用语。“miss”想念。如：I miss my parents and often write to them.我想念我的父母,经常给他们写信。write to sb.写信给某人miss还有“错过”的意思。如：I missed the early bus this morning.今天早上我错过了早班汽车。miss the bus=not catch the bus“miss” M大写“iss”就是指小姐。如：Miss Green 格林小姐D.语法一般过去时1.继续学习巩固其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,重点学习其特殊疑问句式及其回答。如：I wrote the letter this morning.我今天早上写了这封信。Pingping didnt do his homework yesterday.昨天平平没有做作业。Did they have a great time last weekend? 上周末他们玩得开心吗？Yes,they did.是的。here did you have your breakfast this morning? I had it at home.今天早上你在哪里吃的早饭？我在家里吃的。2.当谈论到过去的人与物时,记日记时,讲故事时均用一般过去时态。如：I joined the League in xx.我是xx年入团的。Lei Feng was a good son of our Party.雷锋是我们党的好儿子。Long long ago,there lived an old man.从前有一个老人/这儿住着一位老人。