2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Past and Present-reading.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Past and Present-readingTeaching Aims: 1. Grasp the new words: actually, block, marry, dentist, stall, temple 2. Know how to use the present perfect tense. 3. Read the dialogue.Teaching Steps:一、 Greeting二、 Free Talk1. Review some new words of last period.2. Review some important sentences.三、 New Teaching(一) New words (the Kowloon Walled City 九龙城 P123)1. actually adv. 实际上 由形容词actual派生而来 eg: What did he actually say?他实际上说了些什么？2. block n. 街区 复数blocks He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处隔三个街区。3. marry vi. 结婚 过去式married 第三人称单数marries 固定结构：be married to sb 与某人结婚 get/be married 结婚 marry sb= be married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 表示已结婚一段时间用：be married eg: They have been married for ten years. 他们已结婚十年。 They married their daughter to a rich old man.把嫁给一个老富翁。 She was married at the age of 25. 她在25岁时结婚了。 He married a classmate two years ago. 两年前他与一位同班同学结了婚。 She married a doctor. = She was married to a doctor. 她嫁给了一个医生 Bob will marry Mary next week. 和下周将结婚。 Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ 注：表示和某人结婚时be married只用to 不用with。4. dentist n. 牙医 复数 dentists Dentists play an important role in keeping our teeth healthy. 牙医在保护我们牙齿健康上扮演着重角色。5. stall n. 摊位 We bought a dictionary from a book stall. 我们从一个书摊买了一本字典。6. temple n. 寺庙 There is a temple in my hometown.7. closing n. 关闭、结束 They knew the closing of the pany yesterday. 他们昨天知道了这家公司倒闭了。 You must e before the closing of the meeting.你必须在会议结束以前来。8. land v. 着陆、登陆 The plane landed safely just now.那架飞机刚才安全着陆了。 The children landed on the island. 孩子们登上了小岛。9. safely adv. 安全地 safe（形）安全的 safety n. 安全 They returned home safely. 他们平安地到家了。10. open adj. 开阔的、开着的，未围着的 be open The door is open. in the open air. 在野外、在户外 open space空地 The city has a lot of parks and open space.11. a bit 有点儿 a bit +形容词 a bit of +（不可数）名词 eg: He is a bit tired after a long way.走了很长一段路，他有点累了。 He ate a bit of food. 他吃了一些食物。12. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely 感到寂寞、感到孤独 a lonely old man 一个孤独的老人区别alone与lonelylonely 指心理上的寂寞，孤独和某地荒凉。（可作表语或定语）alone 指强调没别的人，意为“单独，独自一人”作表语 The old man lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely. Dont leave the boy at home alone.(二) Listen to the tape, try to understand the dialogue.四、 Read the dialogue after the tape.五、 Homework1. Read and recite the new words.2. 作、当第二课时教后感： Reading (II) （The Third Period）Teaching Aims: 1. Grasp all the new words of the Reading. 2. Grasp some useful phrases. 3. Grasp some language points.Teaching Steps:一、Greeting二、Revision1. Revision all the new words of the dialogue.2. Understand the main idea.三、New Teaching(一) Some language points and phrases.1. How long have you known the Kowloon Walled city? 你了解九龙城有多久了？（现在完成时句子）How long “多久”，常对for引导的一段时间提问。2. He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong. 他过去住在九龙城。词组： used to do sth 过去常常做某事 e.g.: When I was young, I used to swim in the river. 我年轻时，常在河里游泳。 I used to go fishing on Sundays. 我过去常在星期天去钓鱼。 They used to live in the city. 他们以前住在城里。 He used to be a history teacher. 他以前是一位历史老师。 used to do 否定式：didnt use to 一般疑问式：Did use to be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 e.g.: She is used to reading English in the morning. 她习惯于早晨读英语。 They were used to getting up late. 他们习惯于晚起。 He used to walk to school, but now he is used to taking a bus. 他以前常步行去学校，但现在他乘公共汽车。 be used to do sth (被动结构)被用来做某事 e.g.: This kind of wood is used to make matches.3. in fact 实际上be born 出生since 从句中常用一般过去时，since 引导时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。She has lived here since she came back from Japan.自从她从日本回来，她就住在这儿了。4. So, have you actually lived in the Kowloon Walled City? 这么说，你确实在九龙城住过了吗？ actually副词，修饰谓语动词lived, “真地、实际上、事实上” He looks honest, actually he is a dishonest man. 他看上去诚实，实际上他是一个不老实的人。 Actually, the busier he is, the happier he feels. 事实上，他越忙碌，越感到开心。5. We lived together until 1960 when I got married.我们住在一起直到1960年我结婚那年。 词组：get married 结婚6. move to another flat 搬到另一套公寓in the same block在同一个街区7. move out of 搬出某地8. change a lot变化很大9. have our own Chinese medicine shops 有我们自己的中药店own “自己的”常用在名词所有格和形容词性物主代词后，加强语气，强调某人自己持有的，固有的。 e.g.: with ones own eyes.亲眼看见 have his own room 有他自己的房间 10. Now, the place has turned into a park. 现在，这个地方已变成一个公园。词组 turn into 变成e.g.: The water turned into ice. 水变成了冰。turn into 把变成e.g.: They have turned wetlands into field. 他们把湿地变成了田野。11. miss my old friends 想念我的老朋友miss sb 想念某人12. There once was an old airport near the Kowloon Walled City.在九龙城附近曾有一座旧机场。13. Was noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport?旧机场关闭前，有噪音污染问题吗？词组：noise pollution 噪音污染 the closing of the old airport 旧机场关闭14. take off 起飞 脱掉（衣、帽）15. terrible 可怕的、糟糕的，感到很不舒服的I feel terrible. 我感到很不舒服。Your handwriting is terrible. 你的字写得很糟糕。They saw a terrible storm. 他们看到了一场可怕的风暴。16. They were like old friends.他们像老朋友一样。词组： be like “像一样” e.g.: The boy is like his father. 这个小男孩像他爸。复习： look like 看上去像一样 e.g.: The toy looks like a mouse. 这玩具看上去像一只老鼠。 What do/does look like? What be like? 这两个句式可以对外貌、外表（长相）或人的性格提问 eg: 1). What does you father look like? He is tall and strong. 2). What does the house look like? It looks like a hospital. 3). Whats your friend like? Hes friendly and helpful.17. in some ways 在有些方面18. Its nice to have open space and pretty gardens. 有开阔的空间和美丽的花园的确不错。 复习：Its +形+ to do sth结构19. I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 我时不时地感到有点寂寞。词组：feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时、偶尔、不时地 at times / now and then(二) Read the dialogue again and understand the language points.四、plete the exercises on Page 67.五、Homework 1. Grasp the language points. 2. 当、作第三课时。教后感：