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2019-2020年中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题2代词试题一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) xx云南写作第一节68.Imy 1xx昆明完形填空47.it/this/itself1xx云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节29.few/a few/little/a little33Neither；nor/Either；or/Not only；but also/Between；and45too/also/either/neither66Ime4xx昆明完形填空43.it/he/we1xx云南单项填空/完形填空/写作第一节24.Either/Both/Neither/None36She/They/We/He68weourselves3xx昆明完形填空42.them/it/her44other/another/second2xx云南完形填空/写作第一节41.him/us/her/them67sheherself2xx昆明单项填空/完形填空/单词填空23.My/His/Her/Your38Any/Some/Every72himhe3二、命题规律和常考考点代词在云南中考为必考考点，常设题型为：单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明题)。分值设置为14分。其考点为：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；指示代词与不定代词。,考点复习人称代词、物主代词的基本形式及用法人称单复数人称代词及用法物主代词及用法主格：位于句首宾格：在动词、介词后面形容词性：后面加名词名词性：后面不加名词第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishis单数sheherherhers单数itititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs反身代词的基本形式及用法反身代词用法：常用于固定词组中/靠句意得知myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他/她/它们自己teach oneselflearn sth.by oneself 自学enjoy oneselfhave a good time/have fun玩得开心help oneself to sth.请自便；随便吃look after oneselftake care of oneself 照顾自己say to oneself 自言自语by oneself 独自地dress oneself 给自己穿衣e to oneself苏醒过来hurt oneself受伤指示代词的基本形式及用法指示代词单数thisthat用法指在时间或空间上较近的人或物，“这；这个”电话用语中表示“我”指在时间或空间上较远的人或物，“那；那个”常用于比较级句中代替已提到过的不可数名词，以避免重复电话用语中表示“你”复数thesethose用法指在时间或空间上较近的人或物，“这些”指在时间或空间上较远的人或物，“那些”常用于比较级句中代替已提到过的复数名词，以避免重复thosethe ones指示代词易混点：辨析it与one指示代词用法例句it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物，即：同名同物The book is mine.Its very interesting.指时间、天气和距离Its 5 oclock/Its cold/Its 5 meters.用在固定句型中It seems thatIts ones turn to do sth.Its time for sb.to doIt takes sb.some time to do sth.It isadj.for sb.to do sth.finditadj.to do sth.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，即：同名异物Who has a novel named Tiny Times?I have one.不定代词的基本形式和用法1辨析some，any，both，either与neither不定代词用法例句some“一些”用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中Tom has some storybooks.Would you like some milk？any“一些/任何东西/事”用于疑问句/否定句/条件句中Are there any apples on the tree?There arent any buses.续表不定代词用法例句both“两者都”后面加复数名词both ofToms parents are both doctors.either“两者中的任何一个”后面加单数名词either of作主语时谓语动词用单数Either of the books is interesting.neither“两者都不”后面加单数名词neither of作主语时谓语动词用单数Neither of his friends has e yet.2.all，any与none均用于三个或三个以上的人或物不同点all指“三个或三个以上的人或物都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为noneany指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”，只能作定语，常用于than any othernone指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定) ”，相当于not any3.each与every 均有“每一个”的意思，后面都跟单数名词单词用法及意义例句each指两者/两者以上的人/事物中的每一个，“每个；各自的”，强调个体There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有树和花。every强调整体，表示“每个都”，指三者/三者以上的人/事物中的每一个Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。4.辨析few，a few，little与a little不定代词意义用法few“几乎没有”，有否定之意a few“有一些”可数名词复数little“几乎没有”，有否定之意a little“有一些”不可数名词,考点真题检测1.(xx云南中考) The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by_herself_(she) without help.(A)2.(xx昆明中考) Excuse me，whats your name?_name is Betty.AMyBHisCHerDYour(B)3.(xx曲靖中考) Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue，a picture of_ sad beauty appears in my mind.Ait Bits Cits Ditself(A)4.(xx黄石中考) Chinese people find_ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese(B)5.(xx青岛中考) Can I e today or tomorrow? _is OK.Im busy today and tomorrow.AEither BNeitherCEach DNone(B)6.(xx重庆B卷中考)Fu Yuanhui is_favorite swimmer because shes so funny.AI Bmy Cme Dmine(B)7.(xx德州中考)Did you enjoy_ in Chengdu last week? Yes，I had great fun there. Amyself ByourselfCourselves Dthemselves,预测模拟检测(D)1.There are quite a few books on the shelf，but_of them is useful to him.AbothBallCneitherDnone(B)2. Our room is big，but_room is bigger than_Atheirs；our Btheir；oursCtheirs；ours Dtheir；our(A)3.If you want to change for a double room，youll have to pay_$15.Aanother BotherCmore Deach(C)4.Excuse me，I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?I know_not far from here.You can easily find_Ait；one Bone；oneCone；it Dit；it(D)5.Wang Yang，can you speak English?Yes，but only_I have worked in New York for only three weeks.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little(B)6.Whats in your car? _ANo one BNothingCNobody DNone(D)7._is my son.Do you like to play with_？AYou；you BShe；herCI；me DHe；him(A)8.Many people like to read the book.Thats right.Theres _interesting in it.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything
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