2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第16讲 八下 Unit 7-8复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第16讲 八下 Unit 7-8复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 宇航员 2. 生物 3. 羽毛 4. 沙漠 5. 刀 6. 互联网 7. 道歉 8. 借口 9. 目前 10. 科技 11. 软件 12. 收到 13. 毁坏 14. 发现 15. 想知道 16. 拒绝 17. 张开 18. 解释 19. 使满意 20. 放松 21. 使（自己）有准备 22. 未知的 23. 安静的 24. 害怕的 25. 高兴的 26. 电子的 27. 最近 28. 永远 29. 当然 30. 在期间 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me again?The printer has been connected to the puter.A. taken toB. made toC. linked to2. The two ships are next to each other.A. far fromB. close toC. similar to3. Are you frightened of snakes?Yes, a little.A. Are; afraid ofB. Are; fond ofC. Are; tired of4. I wonder who she is.A. knowB. find outC. want to know5. He published a new book recently.A. a long time agoB. not long agoC. in the future6. Please keep quiet in the library.A. dont drink waterB. dont stay aloneC. dont make any noise7. Could you tell me why he is so busy?To prepare for the final exam.A. worry aboutB. succeed inC. get ready for8. Why did you look angry just now?Because I was awoken by a terrible noise.A. not pleasantB. softC. not loudii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ is something that one says or writes in order to tell someone that one is sorry.A. apologyB. descriptionC. message10. What are they doing?They are busy _ for the final exam.A. discoveringB. preparingC. expressing11. He is very _ the progress we are making.Thats good!A. frightened with B. pleased withC. bored with12. Why did Betty _ her fathers invitation to the picnic?Because she wanted to stay at home and have a good rest.A. planB. acceptC. refuse13. I am going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._! I am sure you will win.A. Never mindB. Good luckC. What a pity三、词组英汉互译1. keep quiet 2. 因为 3. in fear 4. 尽快 5. agree with 6. 不同意 7. in the present 8. 在前面 9. on the Internet 10. 的形状 11. mix . with . 12. 准备 13. in a second 14. 降落场 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lets read what people in 2050 write about hotels, houses and cars online.The Hotel Whale looks 1. _ a whale under the water and has 50 2. _ (bedroom), a caf and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng and her family stayed there 3. _ (recent). Her children always 4. _ (have) fun there because they could watch fish outside their bedroom window.Mr Yu remends his friends 5. _ (live) in Forever Green Houses. The glass outside the houses can hold heat which can 6. _ (use) as energy. The medicine cupboard 7. _ the fridge inside are smart, for they are connected to puters.Mr Hu likes driving a new type of hydrogen car 8. _ (call) CJ3. Its environment-friendly because it uses 9. _ (electric) made by hydrogen in the car and oxygen from the air. It also has 10. _ electronic map and is operated by a puter. 必考词汇背记1. damage n. & v.: loss of value 毁坏；cause harm or injury 破坏The storm did a lot of damage.暴风雨造成了很大的损失。Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋在地震中遭到毁坏。辨析damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、外表损坏等后果，不一定全部损坏。destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含很难再修复的意味。2. frightened adj.: afraid 惊吓的；害怕的She was frightened to ride a bike. 她不敢骑自行车。常用短语be frightened of sth./doing sth. 害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事拓展frighten v. 害怕fright n. 惊吓3. discover v.: find or learn about 发现；找到；发觉Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.克利斯多弗哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。She discovered that they had run away.她发觉他们已经逃走了。拓展discovery n. 发现4. wonder v.: feel curious; ask oneself questions 想知道A. wonder + wh- + 不定式I was wondering where to spend the holiday.我想知道到哪儿去度假。B. wonder + wh-/if/whether 从句I wonder if you are free this evening.我想知道你今晚是否有空。C. wonder + that 从句I wonder that he could e back without losing the way.我感到很奇怪，他没有迷路而且回来了。5. refuse v.: say no to 拒绝I told her to stop, but she refused!我让她停下来，但是她拒绝了。常用短语refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拓展refusal n. 拒绝（反）accept v. 接受6. explain v.: give or show the meaning of 解释；讲解Can you explain what this word means?你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？拓展explanation n. 解释7. apology n.: a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth. wrong 道歉Please accept my apologies. 请接受我的道歉。You should make an apology to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。拓展apologize v. 道歉常用短语apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉The child was told to apologize for being late for class.这个小孩因为上课迟到被要求道歉。8. because of 因为用法because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词及 what 从句等，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。I came back because of the snow.因为下雪，所以我回来了。9. satisfy v.: give one enough of what one needs or wants 使满意；使满足Some people are hard to satisfy.有些人很难使之满足。He tried his best to satisfy her demands.他想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。拓展satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的常用短语be satisfied with sb./sth. = be pleased with sb./sth. 对感到满意10. prepare v.: get or make ready 使（自己）有准备We must prepare the room for the meeting.我们必须为会议准备好房间。Were preparing for the ing exam.我们正为即将来临的考试做准备。常用短语prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for . 为准备某物拓展preparation n.预备；准备 写作句型运用1. as long as 只要例句As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream. 只要我坚持，我就可以实现我的梦想。用法as long as，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。运用As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe.（英译汉）_ 写作模板狂背类型：未来生活典例：“我”理想的高中模板：I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my school is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. I can help each other with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress.As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream.提醒：能力提升卷（十六）的书面表达就写未来生活第十六讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. astronaut 2. creature 3. feather 4. desert 5. knife 6. Internet 7. apology 8. excuse 9. present 10. technology 11. software 12. receive 13. damage 14. discover 15. wonder 16. refuse 17. spread 18. explain 19. satisfy 20. relax 21. prepare 22. unknown 23. quiet 24. frightened 25. pleased 26. electronic 27. recently 28. forever 29. certainly 30. while二、i. CBACB CCA ii. ABBCB三、1. 保持安静 2. because of 3. 恐惧地 4. as soon as possible 5. 同意 6. disagree with 7. 现在 8. at the front 9. 在互联网上 10. in the shape of 11.（使与）相混合 12. prepare for 13. 片刻 14. landing site四、1. like 2. bedrooms 3. recently 4. had 5. to live 6. be used 7. and 8. called 9. electricity 10. an写作句型运用1. 只要你离他们远一点, 你就会安全。