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关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,whenIjoinedtheLeague.,先行词,关系副词,=onwhich,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,ontheday,Ihaventseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad,定语从句,从_那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,whenhewentabroad,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,intheyear,定语从句的翻译：,AprilFoolsDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_.,whenhewasborn,1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime_.,whentheSecondWorldWarended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday_.,whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.,Practice,Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.,wherefoodisingreaterdemand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,whereIwasborn.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=inwhich,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown.,_那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Illgotothecity_.,wheremygrandpalives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere_?,whereIcanbuysomeflowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_.,wherewehadlunch.,Practice,Ireallydontknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,whyhewaslateagain.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=forwhich,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,whyhewassosad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,=forwhich,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,IdidnttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason_wasthatIdidntknowyouraddress.,whyIdidntwritetoyou,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Doyouknowthereason_?,whytheydidit,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.,whyIdontliketherestaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,Detailedexplanation,when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。,我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。,Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.,IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.,where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?,你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？,Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.,请把书放在容易找到的地方。,Attention,where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况或事例),point(地步或点),degree（程度),situation(情形或处境),position(位置),stage(阶段或场景),Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。,Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidntcometohisbirthdayparty?,你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？,3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.,which在定语从句中作宾语,比较:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.,when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。,Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.,归纳：关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。,1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that,2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where点拨这是一个定语从句，先行词是adaycarecenter，表示地点，故选where。,3.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where点拨该句先行词是Thevillage，定语从句和先行词被谓语hasdevelopedalot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。,4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when,5.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,6.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich,
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