资源描述
Unit1Greatscientists,(2012江西)某英文报社举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1你为什么喜欢读书；2你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数120左右。,【素材示例】,审题构思：篇章结构：内容要点：拟关键词：构建句式：,【佳作播报】ILikeReadingIlikereadingverymuch.Firstofall，whenIwasalittlegirl，Iwasinterestedinreadingpicturebooksonscienceandhistory.Booksgivemealargeamountofknowledge.WhenIamreading，IamsoaddictedtothebookthatIcanforgetalltheunhappythings.Soitsaverygoodwaytorelaxandreducethepressure.Second，mymotherisaChineseteacher.Sheisalwaysencouragingmetoreadmore.Shebelievesthatreadingisagoodhabit，anditcanhelpdevelopmythinkingandlearningabilities.,Differentfromothers，IalwaysreadthebooksofJinYong.Idontthinkwestudentscantreadthosekindsofbooks.FromJinYongsbooks，wecanseehowaherogrowsup.MyfavoritebookisTheHeroofShottingEagle.ItsoneofJinYongsmasterpieces.Ittellsusthataslongaswerehardworking，everythingcanbesuccessful.Ibecomemoreconfident.,Readingisagoodwaytodoeverything.Friends，ifyouwanttobeclever，pleaseread.Ifyouwanttobefriendly，pleaseread.Ifyouwanttobeawiseman，pleaseread.,文章开篇点题，前后呼应，内容充实，表达流畅，条理清晰。firstofall和second的使用，使得文章层次分明，段落清晰。使用so.that.表达了自己对于阅读的喜爱。另外，词组beaddictedto运用得十分恰当。进行时态与always连用表达一种喜欢和赞扬的情绪，提高了文章档次。,【赏文酌句】,1beaddictedto对入迷，上瘾模拟Asateenager，youdbetternotbeaddictedtocigarettes.作为一个十几岁的青少年，你最好不要迷上抽烟。,【佳句模拟】,2进行时与always连用，表示“老是”“总是”。模拟DontbealwaystranslatingeverythingintoyourownlanguagewhilelearningEnglish.学英语时不要老是把一切东西都译成自己的母语。3排比句是写作常用的修辞手法，尤其是在演讲稿中，可以哄托气氛。模拟Westudyhardinordertobewise，tobepowerful，andtoserveourcountrywell.我们努力学习为了睿智，为了强大，更为了更好地为祖国服务。,佳句背诵Altogether,honestyisthebestpolicy.总之，诚实是最好的策略。Inbrief/short，theenvironmentalprotectionshouldcallformoreofourconcern.简而言之，环境保护应受到我们更多的关注。,Nowwecansafelydrawaconclusionthatattitudedetermineseverythinganddetailsmakeadifference.现在我们可以肯定地得出结论：态度决定一切，细节决定成败。Itissafetosaythatoursuccessdependsonourdeterminationandperseverance.可以肯定地说，我们的成功取决于我们的决心和毅力。,Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible/likelyforsbtodosth某人做某事是重要/必要/困难/方便/可能的。Wethinkitimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible/likelytodosth我们认为做某事是重要/必要/困难/方便/可能的。,(教材原句)Drawaconclusion得出结论联想拓展inconclusion最后；总之arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论cometoaconclusionthat.所得结论是concludevt.&vi.断定，推断；使结束concludesth(fromsth)/(fromsth)that.推断出；断定,重点突破,conclusionn结论；结束,Wecant_whetherachildiscleverorstupidfromhis(her)pointsinanexam.(2013山东师大附中模拟)AconductBnoticeCunderstandDconclude,完成句子他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。He_everyoneasafetriphome.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。He_theirremarks_theywerenotinfavouroftheplan.答案Dconcludedbywishingconcludedfrom；that,(教材原句)JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondonsoexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。联想拓展attendtosb/sth专心，留意，倾听某人/某事attendsbto地点陪伴某人去某地attendon/uponsb照料，服侍某人,Attendvt.出席；参加；照顾,Doplease_yourwork；youmustconcentrateonwhatisimportantforyourfuturedevelopment.ArefertoBadapttoCattendtoDrelateto用attend，join，joinin或takepartin填空Illpersuadehimto_ourclub.TheSwissdidnot_thetwoworldwars.Wouldyou_us_thediscussion?Didyou_Maryswedding?答案Cjointakepartinjoin；inattend,(教材原句)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。联想拓展acureforsth治疗的方法curesbofsth治愈/去除/矫正某人的疾病Thereisnoeffectivecureforthecommoncold.普通感冒没有有效的治疗方法。,curen.&v.治愈，治疗；纠正,【词语辨析】cure，treat，heal,Hissonhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould_.(2013郑州联考)AcurethemofhimBcurehimofthemCcurethemforhimDcurehimforthemIdontdoubt_themedicineis_cancer.(2013东营模拟)Athat；acureofBif；cureofChow；acureforDthat；curefor,完成句子你能治好我的感冒吗？Canyou_？她想尽各种方法改掉孩子的坏习惯。Shetriedeverymeansto_.答案BAcuremeofmycoldcureherchildofthebadhabits,(教材原句)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内。联想拓展absorbsbin./sbbeabsorbedin.(使)全神贯注于absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意absorbsmallcompanies兼并/吞并小公司Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.小公司被大公司吞并。,absorbvt.吸收，使专心；兼并，吞并,Thesurroundingvillages_bythegrowingcity.AhasbeenabsorbedBabsorbedChavebeenabsorbingDhavebeenabsorbedThewriterwasso_inherworkthatshedidntnoticehimentertheroom.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered,完成句子可以看出，他当时光顾着说话而没有注意到路上的情况。Youcouldtellhe_hisconversation，notpayingmuchattentiontotheroad.我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。Ikeepthelessonsimplebecausesmallkids_.,汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。_hiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.答案DCwasabsorbedincantabsorbthatmuchAbsorbedin,(教材原句)Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来(霍乱的流行)要归罪于水了。,blamevt.&n.责备，谴责；过失,联想拓展blamesb/sthforsth因责备blamesthonsb/sth把归咎于betoblame(forsth)应承担责任；该受责备(主动表被动)bear/taketheblame承担责任put/laytheblame(forsth)on怪在身上Manychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedforfailingtheexam.许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。,Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone_.AblamedBblamingCtoblameDtobeblamed,完成句子Dontalways_(把自己的失败归咎于他人)Sometimes，youyourself_(该受责备)Shedidnt_(把她父亲的死归咎于任何人)答案Cblameyourownfailureonothers；aretoblameblameherfathersdeathonanyone,(教材原句)Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。,精解诠释,apartfrom除之外，此外,联想拓展apartfrom除之外(根据上下文的不同，也可换作besides，except和exceptfor)inadditionto除之外(还有)besides除之外(还有)except(for)除之外(别无)exceptthat.除之外(别无),_beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.AExceptforBApartfromCOrratherDInspiteof完成句子除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。_afewfaults，heisaperfectteacher.你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。Youressayisgood_somespellingmistakes.答案BApartfromexceptfor,(教材原句)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,makesense讲得通；有意义,联想拓展makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义thereisnosenseindoingsth做没道理inasense在某一方面，就某种意义来说innosense决不是；决非loseonessense失去知觉commonsense常识,Inaword，Idontthinkwhatyousaid_atall.AmakessenseBmakesnosenseCisoflittleimportanceDhasasense,完成句子这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？It_tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidI_it.为此生气是没有意义的。_gettingangryaboutit.答案AmakesnosensemakesenseofTheresnosensein,everytime.每次/每当，引导时间状语从句(教材原句)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。,句型精析,联想拓展作连词，引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：everytime，eachtime，anytime，thelasttime，nexttime，thefirsttime，themoment，theinstant，thesecond，theminute，thehour，theday等。有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately等也可引导状语从句。关联从属连词nosooner.than，hardly/scarcely/barely.when等也能引导时间状语从句。如果nosooner，hardly/scarcely/barely位于句首，从句要用倒装语序。,_youtalkwithsomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.AAttimesBSometimeCEverytimeDThetime完成句子我每次感冒背就痛。_Icatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。Sheletoutacry_.答案CEverytimethemomentshesawthesnake,onlyif.只有，引导条件状语从句,(教材原句)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplnetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,onlyif只有，只要，引导的状语从句在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。ifonly但愿，要是就好了，引导的状语从句使用虚拟语气，表达对现在、将来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望。,联想拓展,Ididntinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk._hehadntcome！Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.(2013浙江金华质检)AHowcomeBOnlyifCWhatifDIfonlyHehadhiscameraready_hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.(2011山东，28)AevenifBifonlyCincaseDsothat,完成句子唯有她有活下去的坚强意志她才会有机会好起来。Shellhaveachancetogetwell_tolive.如果她是我姐姐该多好啊！_mysister!答案DConlyifshehasastrongwillIfonlyshewere,【考点警示】1及物动词的过去分词表示被动与完成意义，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成意义，无被动意义。2过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态或感受，现在分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。3被动语态强调的是动作特征。,【过关强练】.用过去分词的形式填空，体会过去分词作定语和表语的用法1地上有许多落叶。Therearemany_ontheground.2这是一本农民写的书。Thisisabook_.3听了这个消息我很高兴。I_atthenews.,4门仍然锁着。Thedoor_.5刚才汤姆把玻璃杯打碎了。Theglass_justnow.答案1.fallenleaves2.writtenbyapeasant3.waspleased4.remainedlocked5.wasbrokenbyTom,.单项填空1“Itssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable_forcustomers.(2012浙江，11)AtobereservedBhavingreservedCreservingDreserved2Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_.(2012山东，35)AprovidingBprovidedChavingprovidedDprovide,3Theplayers_fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.(2011湖南，23)AselectingBtoselectCselectedDhavingselected4Theisland，_tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.(2011全国，15)AjoiningBtojoinCjoinedDhavingjoined,5TsinghuaUniversity，_in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011福建，23)AfoundBfoundingCfoundedDtobefounded6Theinternationalagreement，_encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedonFebruary27.AintendingtoBbeingintendedtoCintendedtoDtointendto,7Tomsoundsverymuch_inthejob，butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestinglyDinterestedly8_everythingintoconsideration，thepreparationsfortheOlympicGamesarebetterthan_.ATaking；expectedBTaken；expectedCTotake；expectingDTaking；expecting,9Pleaseremain_；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.AseatingBseatedCtoseatDtobeseated10Believeitornot，intheUnitedStates,40percentofthetoys_aredesignedforadults.AsoldBsellingCtosellDtobeselling答案1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A,见Word版双基达标,.记叙文类完形填空题解题技巧,(一)命题探究完形填空考查考生语言运用与理解的综合能力。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案。记叙文类完形填空是高考和备考的重点。1首句完整，线索清楚作者常在首段就交代人物的特征或事件发生的时间、地点，最后得出结果。,2叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，记叙人物或描述事件，作者无评论。因此，要在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，做出选择。3实词为主，虚词为辅高考记叙文类完形填空篇章不长，一般在300个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力。,(二)技巧点拨1读好短文首句完形填空首句一般不设空，是完整的一句，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。2读懂作者的态度分析全文，弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情。正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。,3掌握大意，理清角色记叙文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事情。4理顺事件经过记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的。理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。,典题示例Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe1isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa2countrylikeGermany?,KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessofBerlin，Germanyscapital.Theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere5onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，6atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.,KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking3forthehomelessofBerlin，Germanyscapital.Theyfirst4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere5onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，6atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.,1A.resultBtruthCreasonDidea2A.traditionalBdevelopingCtypicalDwealthy3A.preparationsBhousesCmealsDsuggestions4A.beganBmetCcalledDleft5A.asleepBaloneCacrossDaway6A.broughtupBsetupCputasideDgaveaway答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B,方法指导1速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。通过上下文的叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真相，故第1题选择B项，第2题选择D项，而下文又提到Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。,2掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正确选项。如第4题作者描述Kurt夫妇初次开始这项工作，第5题“去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短语的搭配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。3善用背景知识在解答这类完形填空题时，考生要善于利用背景知识，也就是说利用所提供的上下文语境来作为解题的依据。本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐的故事来写的，这是一个特定的背景。,.特别关注攻克长难句,1Proudlyreadingmywords，Iglancedaroundtheroom，onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.(2012北京阅读理解B)分析：本句虽长，但是一个简单句，主句是Iglancedaroundtheroom；readingmywords现在分词短语作状语，tofindmy.不定式短语作结果状语，bearing.现在分词短语作宾语补足语，tearsintheireyes为独立主格结构。译文：我骄傲地读着我的文字，向教室内扫视了一周，发现我的同学紧绷着笑脸，眼里含着泪。,2ItsnotasmilebecausetheDVDisover，butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.(2011四川阅读理解A)分析：该句为复合句，主句为Itsnot.but.。not.but.不是而是；because引导原因状语从句；asmileofsuccess成功的喜悦；pushmybodytoitsextremelimit使我的体力达到了极限。译文：那微笑不是因为DVD播放完了，而是使我的身体达到了极限所感到的成功喜悦。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语1However，youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier，whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.(2011四川阅读理解B)分析：这是个主从复合句，主句为youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier。whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof为非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。,译文：然而，你要和供应商签订一份25年的协议，这样的协议使得你不能改动屋顶。,2AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes.(2010浙江阅读理解A)分析：这是一个主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句，主句中介词短语beforeus提前，构成完全倒装句，因为主语thebiggestroom被形容词短语fullofamazingthings.修饰，这样既避免了“头重脚轻”的问题又使前后句子衔接更紧密。译文：当我打开地下室的门时，眼前出现的是一个特大的房间，里面放满了诸如枪、布娃娃和旧衣服之类的奇异东西。,
展开阅读全文