2019年高考英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课时作业 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高考英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课时作业 新人教版必修3. 单项填空1. (xx抚顺模拟)He was about halfway through his meala familiar voice came to his ears. A. whenB. whereC. asD. while2. (xx孝感模拟)A survey indicates that, the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students are in favor of running online shops. A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. regardless ofD. in terms of3. (xx厦门模拟)In most cases, you need to obtain a workso that you can work legally. A. permissionB. agencyC. talentD. permit4. (xx广元模拟)Could I ask you a rather personal question? A. Of course, go ahead. B. Yes, dont worry. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not? 5. (xx上海模拟)They will have youif you dont pay taxes, because it is everyones duty to pay taxes. A. arrestB. arrestedC. to be arrestedD. being arrested6. (xx佳木斯模拟)How do you find the new book by J. K. Rowling? . I guess she is out of her talent. A. Very interestingB. By accidentC. Very boringD. In the library7. Did you return the book to me? Why cant I find it anywhere? . You were writing a letter at your desk at that time. A. I will give it to youB. I did give it to youC. I had given it to youD. I do give it to you8. Dora has some shortings butshe is an intelligent, likable person. A. on the contraryB. up to nowC. to be exactD. on the whole9. (xx吉林模拟)Letting kids play inreasonable amount of dirt might be good for their health later inlife. A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. the; /10. (xx上海模拟)for the boy to talk with his mouth full! A. What bad manners they areB. How bad manners they areC. What bad manners it isD. How bad manners it is11. Well-mannered children have usually been properlyby their parents. A. raised upB. brought upC. kept upD. grown up12. (xx昆明模拟)While watching TV, . A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rung13. People are very frightened when they think of thein which someone is eaten by a tiger. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign14. Who broke the cup? Its my. I dropped it. A. faultB. mistakeC. errorD. weakness15. The police spotted a thiefthings in a mall at this time yesterday. A. stealingB. stealC. robbedD. picking. 完形填空Money was a constant source of tension and stress when I was growing up. My parents were1, well-educated and hard-working, but they lived from paycheck to paycheck. When I was 13, they split up. Then my mom2to raise three kids, often relying on free lunch tickets and food stamps. As my mother3retirement age, she was filled with4over the fact that she hadnt saved enough for her golden retirement years, 5she often sighed. My father had always been6to workwe had always7hed work less and spend more time with us8. But he is just a workaholic(工作狂). My parents were trying so hard to make ends meet, so I couldnt bee a9on them. As a result, I10college and spent the next couple of years drifting from one minimum wage job to another. I11my broken-down car, went to work on foot, reduced my12by sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women, and got free food during Happy Hour at our local bar. I learned to do whatever it took to13. One night, while I was working at a donut shop and14coffee for a homeless customer, I15that I was one paycheck away from being homeless myself. That was my wake-up16. Motivated by fear of an uncertain17, I opened the Yellow Pages(电话黄页), 18professional dog trainers and negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship(学徒工作). Less than a year later, I was19by a dog trainer, and I loved the work. A couple of years later, I started my own dog-training school, which luckily turned out to be20. My efforts paid off. Though I didnt have rich parents to rely on, I discovered the power of asking for what I want. (297W)1. A. carefulB. cleverC. greedyD. powerless2. A. struggledB. attemptedC. refusedD. hoped3. A. countedB. imaginedC. approachedD. mentioned4. A. curiosityB. anxietyC. disagreementD. happiness5. A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so6. A. addictedB. similarC. relatedD. familiar7. A. believedB. guessedC. wishedD. said8. A. thoughB. insteadC. yetD. too9. A. dangerB. challengeC. threatD. burden10. A. was admitted intoB. dropped out ofC. went inD. went through11. A. paid forB. cleaned outC. fixed upD. gave away12. A. clothesB. dinnerC. rentD. weight13. A. workB. surviveC. playD. pay14. A. makingB. buyingC. tastingD. smelling15. A. recalledB. promisedC. realizedD. feared16. A. signB. hitC. periodD. call17. A. jobB. futureC. moodD. family18. A. searchedB. invitedC. persuadedD. phoned19. A. hiredB. honoredC. remindedD. moved20. A. hardB. tiringC. successfulD. efficient. 阅读理解A woman who lived in a a(昏迷)for 42 years, unendingly cared for by her family, died Wednesday in her home in Miami Gardens, Fla. Edwarda OBara was a 17-year-old high school student in 1970 when she became sick from her diabetes(糖尿病)medication and slipped into a diabetic a. Just before she lost consciousness, Edwarda asked her mother, Kaye OBara, to never leave her side, and her family never did. Edwardas father, Joe OBara, and Kaye took care of their daughterreading to her, playing her music, making sure she was turned every two hours, bathed, given insulin(胰岛素)and given nourishment through a feeding tubeuntil their deaths in 1976 and xx, respectively. After that, Edwardas sister Colleen OBara took over. Her familys unending care for her became a story told across the world. And visitors from across the world traveled to the Miami Gardens home every year, sometimes appearing at the doorstep on random days, other times for Edwardas yearly birthday party, a cheerful affair with decorations, balloons and cake. Through it all, Edwarda remained in a a. But to her family and followers she remained alive. Colleen OBara described her as “the best sister in the whole wide world. ” “She taught me so much, especially after she was in the a, ” Colleen OBara said, “She taught me so much about unconditional love that I couldnt say I had it before. She taught me about patience that I didnt have before. I learned so much from taking care of my sister. Its like I grew up overnight. ” In an announcement of Edwardas death posted Thursday on a website, Colleen OBara wrote: “Yesterday while taking care of Edwarda I noticed her looking directly at me and gave me the biggest smile I had ever seen. She then closed her eyes and joined my Mom in Heaven. ” (318W)1. How old was Edwarda OBara when she died? A. 56. B. 57. C. 58. D. 59. 2. Edwardas parents did everything below to take care of her EXCEPT. A. reading to herB. playing her musicC. taking a walk with herD. turning her every two hours3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Edwardas mother looked after her for 38 years in her a. B. Edwardas brother took over after her parents died. C. Edwarda described her sister as the best one in the world. D. Edwarda learned a lot from her sister. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Edwardas familys selfless care for her became a story told across the world. B. Edwarda became sick from her diabetes medication and slipped into a diabetic a. C. Edwarda died after 42 years of a and her family kept their promise to take good care of her. D. Edwarda smiled when she died. 【语篇随练】根据完形填空写出下面单词或短语的含义1. paycheck n. _2. split up_3. make ends meet_4. wake-up call_5. pay off_答案解析. 1.【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 他吃饭刚吃到一半, 一个熟悉的声音就传进了他的耳朵里。when是并列连词, 意为 “这时, 突然” 。2.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一项调查表明, 由于很难找到一份满意的工作, 很多大学生赞成经营网店。on account of相当于because of。in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; in terms of就而言。【变式备选】I dont understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Pleaseeach sum of the money you spent to me. A. make outB. account forC. describeD. record【解析】选B。句意: 我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱。我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。account for解释; 说明, 符合句意。make out弄清楚; 辨认出来; describe描写, 描述; record记录。3.【解析】选D。句意: 在绝大部分情形下, 你需要取得工作许可证, 这样你才能合法工作。permit许可证。4.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。很显然, 题干所给的句子是请求对方许可, 四个选项中只有A项是对对方请求许可的肯定回答, 意思是当然可以, 问吧。选项D有很大的干扰性, 但是why not是用来回答别人提出干某事建议的, 故不符合语境。5.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。have sb. done sth. 中, 过去分词表被动, 让某人被。这里指被捕, 所以选B。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。6.【解析】选C。考查情景对话。句意: 你认为J. K. Rowling写的新书怎么样? 很枯燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。由句意可知选C。7. 【解析】选B。考查谓语动词的强调。句意: 你把书还给我了吗? 我为什么到处都找不到呢? 我确实是给你了。你当时正在书桌旁写信。由句意可知, 此处描述的是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时。由上下文语气可知, 此处是对谓语动词的强调, 应用 “did+动词原形” 的形式。8.【解析】选D。句意: Dora有些缺点, 但是总体上看她是一个聪明、可爱的人。on the contrary相反; up to now到目前为止; to be exact准确地说; on the whole整体上, 总的来说。9.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 让孩子们在合理量的污垢里玩或许对于他们以后的健康有好处。an amount of许多, 大量的; in life一生中。二者均为固定短语。10.【解析】选C。考查感叹句的用法。bad manners为名词短语, 所以用what引导, 句子的主语为动词不定式, it为形式主语, 所以用it is。故选C。11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。raise及物动词, 无需加up; bring up抚养长大(及物动词短语); keep up维持, 继续; grow up成长, 长大, 是不及物动词短语, 无被动语态。【变式备选】Most people believe that difficult situations can oftenthe best in a person. I cant agree more. A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring in【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 绝大部分人认为, 困境能够激发一个人最优秀的一面。我非常同意你的观点。bring out使显示。bring up养育; bring about使发生, 导致; bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍, 引进。12.【解析】选C。句意: 在看电视的时候, 我们听到门铃响了。由前面分词作状语可知主句主语应与watch的主语保持一致, 又因为the doorbell和ring是主动关系, 故选C。13.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 当想起老虎吃人的场景时, 人们感到非常害怕。scene在此意为 “现场, 场面” , 符合语境。14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。答语句意: 这是我的错。我弄掉的。fault含有 “responsible for mistakes” 之意。be ones fault意为: 是某人的错。15.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。spot意为 “发现” , 其后跟stealing作补语。关键词at this time yesterday暗示要用现在分词。rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物。.为了减轻家庭负担, 作者选择了辍学, 并开始工作, 后来参加了技能培训, 最终取得了成功。1.【解析】选B。根据句中well-educated and hard-working可知, 与之对应的是clever。2.【解析】选A。根据句中often relying on free lunch tickets可知, 妈妈养三个孩子很吃力。3.【解析】选C。根据后文内容可知, 这里指妈妈快退休的时候。4.【解析】选B。根据句中she often sighed可推断, 妈妈很担心。5.【解析】选D。作者家里生活艰难, 妈妈没有为退休生活攒足够的钱。前后为因果关系。6.【解析】选A。根据后文But he is just a workaholic. 可知, 作者的爸爸对工作很上瘾。7.【解析】选C。根据句中work less and spend more time with us可知, 这是他们希望爸爸能够做到的事情。8.【解析】选B。和家人一起, “而不是” 总工作。9.【解析】选D。根据作者后文所做的事情可知, 作者不想成为父母的负担。10.【解析】选B。根据句中drifting from one minimum wage job to another可知, 作者退学了。11.【解析】选D。根据句中went to work on foot可知, 作者送出了自己的破车。12.【解析】选C。根据句中sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women可知, 这样做是为了减少房租。13.【解析】选B。作者做这些是为了生存, 故用survive。14.【解析】选A。根据句中working at a donut shop可知, 作者在给顾客煮咖啡。15.【解析】选C。根据句中I was one paycheck away from being homeless myself可知, 这是作者所意识到的。16.【解析】选D。根据后文内容可知, 这对作者来说是个警钟。wake-up call警钟。17.【解析】选B。根据前文中being homeless myself可知, 作者担心自己不确定的未来。18.【解析】选D。根据句中I opened the Yellow Pages和negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship可知, 作者拿出电话号码簿打电话。19.【解析】选A。根据句中I loved the work可知, 作者被一个驯狗师雇用了。20.【解析】选C。根据后句My efforts paid off. 可推断, 作者成功了。.世界上昏迷时间最长的病人爱德华达微笑着离开人世, 终年59岁。在她昏迷的这么多年中, 亲人们坚守爱的承诺长达42年, 对她不离不弃。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段和第二段可知, Edwarda 17岁时陷入昏迷, 昏迷了长达42年后逝世, 故去世时已经59岁了。故选D。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段Edwardas father, Joe OBara, and Kaye took care of their daughterreading to her, playing her music, making sure she was turned every two hours, bathed, given insulin and given nourishment through a feeding tube. . . 可知, 选C。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可知, 自从Edwarda在1970年陷入昏迷后, 她父母就一直照顾着她, 直到父母分别于1976年和xx年去世, 母亲照顾了她38年, 故A项正确。由第三段Edwardas sister Colleen OBara took over. 可知, B项错误; 由第五段Colleen OBara described her as “the best sister in the whole wide world. ” 可知, C项错误; 由第六段Colleen所讲的话可知, 是Colleen从Edwarda身上学到了很多, D项错误。故选A。4.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了Edwarda在她昏迷了42年后, 微笑着离世。而在这42年中, 亲人们坚守爱的承诺, 一直不离不弃地悉心照顾着她。故选C。【语篇随练】1.薪金, 工资2.离婚3.量入为出4.警钟5.取得成功; 偿清(欠款等)