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2019-2020年八年级英上册 Unit 6 I Love Learning English Lesson 49Lesson 52语法教案 冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 I love learning English (L49L52)1. 重点单词：n. hobby wall instruction roll giant Sweden report trade gardening collection garden channel plant gardener rose viewer moment activity model CDv. guess sell report trade collect grow plant smell adj. giant wide enjoyable fresh wonderful difficult alone2. 短语a roll of film 一卷胶卷feel proud 感到自豪make a report 做报告stamp collection 集邮all kinds of 各种各样的seedoing 看见某人/某物做某事have fun doing 做某事有乐趣send for 要求将取来或送到 3. 重点交际用语：Likes and Dislikes . I love roses.Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.Many people enjoy learning about their family tree. 二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析：1. Hes buying things for his hobby. (L49)（1）buy是动词, 过去式为bought,表示“买”，其反义词是sell。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物” 如：Please buy me a new pen. = Please buy a new pen for me.请给我买支新钢笔。拓展 buy back 购回，再买回来， buy in购入，买进buy for收买（人）， buy out买进（企业等的）股权，buy up全部收购；囤积（2）sell v. “卖”，反义词是buy。sell sth. to sb .或sell sb. sth. “把某物卖给某人” 如：He sold his house to me.=He sold me his house.他把房子卖给了我。拓展 sell out卖完 sell up结束营业；脱销 sell off廉价出售 sell oneself自荐；卖身 sell like hot cakes畅销2. I need to put photos on a tree. (L49)句中的need是行为动词，表示“需要”，常见的句式结构有：need+名词 如：Do you need more money? 你还需要钱吗？sb. + need to do sth。如：You dont need to go at once.你不必马上去。sth. + need doing 表示“（东西）需要被”。如 This TV set needs mending. 这台电视机需要修理了。need还可以作情态动词，表示“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后加动词原型，如： You neednt worry.你不必担心。 He neednt go.他不必去。注意：用must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答须用neednt.如： Must I go now? 我现在必须去吗？Yes, you must. /No you neednt .是的，你必须去。/不，你没必要去。3. Bring your hobby to school and show it to your classmates. （L49）bringto把带（拿）到。如： Dont forget to bring your homework to school.不要忘了把作业拿到学校来。 Bring me todays newspaper. =Bring todays newspaper to me .把今天的报纸拿给我。4. The next time I send Li Ming an e-mail, Im going to put a stamp on it! (L51)next adj. 表示（时间，顺序等）紧接（在后）的，下次的；The next 表示其次的，下。 如：next month(year) 下个月（明年），next winter下一个冬天，the next bus 下一班公共汽车。I saw you putting pictures of my family in the frames!5. Yesterday, I saw you putting pictures of dinosaurs in little frames. (L51)see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人在做某事”。如：I saw them playing basketball on the playground.我看见他们正在打篮球。see sb. do sth . “看见某人干过某事或经常做某事” I saw him go into the room .我看见他进过那个房间。辨析： I saw him cross the street. 我看见他横过马路。（表示自动作开始到结束）I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他在过马路。 （重点在于动作进行的状态）6. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants . （L51）grow v. 栽培；种植；生长。如:grow rice 种水稻 The rice is growing fine.这稻子长得不错。 grow (同：bee , get ) 连系动词：渐渐变成；起来。如： He grew old . 他变老了 It grew dark. 天色变晚了。7. Sometimes Im glad to be alone. 有时我喜欢自己待着。 （L52）（1）sometimes adv.“有时；偶尔”，它与never , seldom , often , usually , always是一类词，表示动作发生的频率，我们把它们叫做“频率副词”。 Sometimes he goes to school by bus and sometimes by bike.他有时坐公交车，有时骑自行车上学。 She is sometimes late for school. 她有时上学迟到。拓展 sometime 某时 some times 几次 some time 一段时间（2） alone adj. & adv.“独自；孤独；单独”，做形容词时只做表语。 He was alone in the house. 他一个人在屋里。辨析：“单独”与“孤独”alone 表示“单独，独自一人”，不含感情色彩。 She likes alone ,but she doesnt fell lonely. 她一个人独居，但她并不感到孤独。lonely 指“（人）孤独寂寞，（地方）荒无人烟”，有浓厚的伤感色彩，可作定语或表语。 A lonely village 孤独的村庄
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