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选修7,Unit4Sharing,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词1_n.观念；概念2_adj.有关的；切题的3_adj.遥远的；偏僻的4_conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面5_n.安排；排列6_vt.adjustment10participate;participation;participant11voluntary;volunteer12.distribute;distribution,13operate;operation;operator14donate;donation;donator15.arrangement;arrange,.重点短语1hear_接到的信2(be)dying_极想；渴望3_otherday不久前的一天4come_偶然遇到5berelevant_.和有关6participate_参与；参加7dry_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透,8dry_(指河流、井等)干涸9_need在困难中，在危急中10get_完成；穿过11stick_伸出12_behonest说实在的13care_喜爱，照看14smooth_抚平15die_渐渐消失,答案1from2.to3.the4.across5.to6.in7.out8up9.in10.through11.out12.to13.for14down15.down,1adjustvt.调整；(使)适合YoucanadjustthecolourontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视的色彩。Wemadeafewadjustmentstotheplan.我们对这个计划做了些调整。,adjuststh.to.把某物调整到adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应makeanadjustment/adjustmentstosth.调整某物adaptsth.to使某物适合adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应,解析：adjustto适应。returnto返回；lookforwardto盼望；leadto导致。答案：A,2participatevi.参与；参加Theywanttoparticipateinthedecisionmakingprocess.他们要求更多地参与决策过程。participatein参加participatein(doing)sth.withsb.与某人一起参加、参与(做)某事participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担,解析：expect期望；participatein参加。答案：B,3privilegen特权；特别优待；荣幸Educationisaprivilege,notaright,inmanycountries.在许多国家，教育是某些人的特权而不是公民的权力。Itisaprivilegetodosth./that.做某事是一项荣幸/殊荣be/feelprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事,解析：privilege特权。possibility可能性；favour恩惠；advantage优势。答案：A,4donatevt.捐赠Hedonateshisbloodtothebloodcentreonceayear.他每年向血液中心献一次血。Alldonationswillbegratefullyreceived.十分感激地接受所有的捐赠。,donatesth.to.把某物捐赠给donatesth.todosth.为做某事而捐赠某物collectdonationsfor.为募捐receiveadonation收到募捐give/make/presentadonationto.捐赠,解析：donate捐献。owe欠；give给；subscribe投稿。答案：D,5voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的Alltheteachersworkonanentirelyvoluntarybasis.所有的这些老师都是志愿工作的。onavoluntarybasis在自愿的基础上volunteerfor.自愿参加dovoluntarywork参加志愿工作volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteeras.志愿当,解析：volunteeras自愿当。答案：B,6purchasevt.itwilldryout.不要把面包放在桌上；它会变干的。dryoff(使)变干；弄干dryup(指河流、井等)干涸,解析：dryout完全变干，符合句意。makeout认清；giveout耗尽，发布；pickout挑出，认出。句意：他所有的衣服在大雨中湿透了，因此他直到他的衣服完全干透他才能出去。答案：A,5inneed在危难中；在危急中；需要Everythinginneedisready.一切需要的东西都准备好了。inneedof需要insurprise吃惊地inwantof需要introuble处于困境indemand需要indanger处于危险中,解析：inneedof需要，符合句意。infavourof支持；inhonourof为了纪念；infaceof面对。答案：D,1Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句中not.but.是连词，用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“不是而是”；当not.but连接两个并列主语时，谓语和后一个主语一致。,Itsnotyourfamilybackgroundbutyourworkingabilitythatdecidesyourfuture.不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你的前程。Nothismotherbuthisfathertakescareofhimwhenheisinhospitalnow.他现在正在住院，是他爸爸而不是他妈妈照顾他。,解析：not.but连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。答案：C,2YouaskedwhetherImgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。gettoknow开始认识，getto喜好/认识，表示渐变的过程。IgottorealizehowimportantthehappylifewasasIgrewolder.随着年龄的增长，我逐渐意识到幸福生活的重要性。,Igottoliketheflatweweregoingtomovein.我逐渐地喜欢上了我们即将搬进去的公寓。Hegottoknowwhyhisgrannykeptthephotosocarefully.他渐渐地知道了他奶奶那么小心地保存这张相片的原因。,解析：gettoknow开始认识到。答案：A,3Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。,fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,关系副词where前一般不加介词，但fromwhere却是个例外。Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。,解析：fromwhere引导定语从句，为特殊句式。答案：D,4.whatifhedidntwanttoseeher?如果他不想见她怎么办？whatif“如果将会怎样；即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于Whatshallwe/Idoif.？whatif中what可看作是whatshouldsb.do(某人该怎么办)或whatdoesitmatter(有什么要紧)或whatwouldhappen(将会如何)的省略。Whatifshefindsoutthatyouhavelostherbook?如果她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？,Whatifwefail/failed/shouldfail?万一我们失败了，怎么办？Whatfor?“为什么？”相当于Why?Sowhat?那有什么了不起/有什么关系？Whatabout.?怎么样；怎么办？Guesswhat.?你知道吗？Whatsup?相当于Whatsthematter?怎么了？,解析：whatif如果将会怎样？答案：A,.单词拼写1Solarpanelscanonly_(操作)insunlight.2Themeetingdiscussedthefair_(分配)ofincomeandwealth.3Studentsareencouragedto_(参加)intherunningofthecollege.4Youcan_(调整)thisdesktotheheightofanychild.,5NowIhavethegreat_(特权)ofintroducingourspeakerfromJapan.6Studyharderfromnowon._(否则)，youwillfallbehind.7Asaninterpreter,hersisterdidmuch_(志愿的)workduringtheAsianGames.8Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyour_(购买的东西)，wewillgiveafullrefund.,9This_(偏僻的)villageissooutofthewaythatmailcomesonlyonceaweek.10JackandKimcelebratedtheirtwentiethwedding_(周年纪念日)inJanuary.答案1operate2.distribution3.participate4.adjust5privilege6.Otherwise7.voluntary8.purchase9remote10.anniversary,.短语填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1MonthshadgonebybeforeI_myfriendagain.2She_herdeskmatebychancewhileshoppinginthesupermarket.3Thenewstudentsareveryslowto_therules.,4Helenborrowedmybook_，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5_，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould_.7IthinkhellbebackonMonday，butIcantsay_.,8Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople_.9ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldnt_.10Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil_.,答案1heardfrom2.cameacross3.adaptto4theotherday5.Tobehonest6.stickout7forsure8.inneed9.getthrough10.dryout,.单项填空1(2013合肥模拟)Idliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant_thisposition?AofBwithCaboutDto,解析：答句句意：你有哪些与这个职位有关的经验呢？berelevantto.“与有关的”。答案：D,2He_hiscameraandtookphotosofus.AadoptedBadjustedCadaptedDaccompanied解析：adjust调整。句意：他调整相机为我们拍照。adopt采纳，收养；adapt适用，改编；accompany陪伴。答案：B,3Nancywas_ofbeingateacher.Shecouldnotdealwithallthosenaughtystudents.AawareBtiredCsureDproud解析：由Shecouldnotdealwithallthosenaughtystudents，可知南希应该是“厌倦了(betiredof)”当老师。答案：B,4(2013昆明模拟)Billgotahighersalary._，hewasabletorentabetterflat.AOtherwiseBBesidesCThereforeDHowever解析：句意：比尔的工资涨了，所以可以租一个更好的公寓。therefore“所以”符合句意。答案：C,5Thanksforyourkindhelp!Wewouldhave_lostthegame.AthereforeBorCotherwiseDthen解析：句意：“感谢你的帮助，要不然我们的比赛可能就失败了。”otherwise否则，要不然。答案：C,6(2013浙江菱湖中学月考)Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein_needofourunderstanding.Aa;aBa;/C/;aD/;/解析：makefunof嘲笑；inneedof需要，二者均为固定搭配。答案：D,7Janefeltlike_OprahWinfreyslasttalkshow,butshewastoobusythatday.AparticipateinBtoparticipateinCparticipatinginDparticipatedin解析：feellike后跟动词ing形式作宾语。答案：C,8(2013海口质检)InChina,peopleoversixtyfivecanenjoysome_inpublicplacesaslongastheycanprovidetheiridentifications.AadvantagesBgoodCprivilegesDwelfare,解析：privilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage“优点；长处”；good“好处；益处”；welfare“福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。答案：C,9Whenwemetlasttime,wetalkedalongtimeanditwasgettingdark_weknewit.AsinceBbeforeCuntilDwhile解析：beforeweknewit意为“不知不觉”。句意：我们上次见面的时候，交谈了很长时间，不知不觉天就黑了。答案：B,10ImetJenniferinthestreet_andshetoldmeshewouldmovetoAustraliasoon.AsomedayBthelastdayCtheotherdayDinaday,解析：theotherday意为“不久前的一天”，句子谓语动词通常用一般过去时。句意：我不久前的一天在街头遇到了Jennifer,她告诉我她很快就要搬到澳大利亚了。someday意为“(将来)总有一天”，用于将来时态；thelastday意为“最后一天”；inaday意为“一日之内”。答案：C,11Whydontyoutakeoffyourclothesandhavethemwashed?Theywillsoon_inthesun.AhangoutBwarmupCdryoutDcleanup解析：dryout意为“完全变干；干透”。句意：为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？在阳光下很快就会干的。hangout“晾晒；挂出去”；warmup“暖和起来”；cleanup“清洗；收拾整理”。答案：C,12Thesoonerwestudents_tothenewschool,thebetteritwillbe_ourstudies.Aadapt;forBadjust;toCadopt;forDadmit;to解析：句意：我们学生对于新学校适应得越快，对于我们的学习越好。adapt/adjustto“适应于”；第二空“对于来说”应该用for，因此A项正确。答案：A,13IhadthoughtIwouldmisstheflight._youwouldnthavearrivedontime.AOtherwiseBSoCButDThat解析：otherwise否则。句意：我原以为我会错过航班。否则你就不会按时来到。答案：A,14(2013大连高三检测)Wemustsaveeverydropofwaterincasethelakenearthecity_.AwilldryupBdriesupCdriesoffDwilldryoff解析：incase“万一；以防”，用来引导条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来意义，故排除A、D两项；dryoff“弄干”；dryup“(河流、井等)干涸”。故选B项。答案：B,15Thegovernmenthas_food,medicineandmoneytotheearthquakevictimsintime.AdeliveredBdistributedCdevotedDcontributed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：政府及时地给地震灾民分发了食品、药物和钱。distribute意为“分发，分配”，符合句意。答案：B,专家支招妙解高考词义猜测题试题中考查的通常是生僻的词汇，考生不能准确了解其确切意义，从而错选答案。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(18501928).AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.,Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHowardsnameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.,Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans_.AmakinguseofBmakingcommentsonCgivinganexplanationofDgivingadescriptionof,【解析】词义猜测题。由第一段中的.Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime.可知“Howard利用当时比较流行的理念完善发展了自己的设计”，因此，drawingon意为“利用”，与makinguseof意义相同。makingcommentson对作出评价；givinganexplanationof对作出解释；givingadescriptionof对进行描述。【答案】A,【猜测技巧】1同义词法2反义词法3句意理解法4释义法,温,示,提,馨,请做：课时做业（34）,（点击进入）,
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