2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C5 文化教育类（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C5 文化教育类（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】BAs we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to bee like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less. It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and ing shows or movies. With fierce petition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that e their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in ad whats out.60. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan .A. lives an unhealthy lifestyle B. lives a rich and happy lifeC. doesnt get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers61. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school.B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.C. Theyre in their development period.D. They have nothing to do in their spare time62. Many celebrities have to be on diet .A. to keep healthy to face petitionB. to survive under pressureC. to keep a slim size D. to satisfy their teenage fans63. Whats the title of the passage?A. Parents responsibilities.B. Advice on self-control.C. Bad influences of celebrities. D. Medias bad influences.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象，以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。【答案解析】60. A。解析：细节题，根据第二段their health and body suffer可知他过着不健康的生活，故选A。61. C。解析：细节题，根据第二段 But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段，易受影响，故选C。62. B。解析：细节题。根据第三段的最后一句话With fierce petition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that e their way.判断明星们的节食是因为压力太大。故选B。63. C。解析：概括题。通读全文，文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响。故选C。 【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】BThe aims of the Illustrators (插图画家的) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23to 26 December 2011, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers. QUALIFICATIONS Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationality, if they were born before 31st December 1992, whose artwork is intended for use in childrens books, are qualified to enter the Exhibition, either directly or through publishing houses or schools.Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category. Illustrators may only enter one category. Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered.The confirmation (确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attached, then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October 2011. SHIPMENT Entries may be delivered by post, express delivery service or by hand. From abroad, please use the following forms: Form “A” for registered mail or post by air; Form “B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline. To avoid delays, material should not be sent by normal post. Material should be sent “carriage paid”, including any customs and delivery costs.BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork. All published works must be acpanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN number, publishers name and address. REQUIREMENTS The illustrations (i.e. the size of the sheet) must not exceed (超过) the following dimensions: Fiction: 3242 cm (or 42 32 cm) Non-fiction: 50 70 cm (70 50cm) Illustrations in larger formats will not be considered, nor will they be returned by BolognaFiere. The illustrations must be on paper or flexible board, maximum thickness 2mm (for scanner separation purposes).SELECTION PROCESS All artwork received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose decision is final), including five members (from publishing house and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere. EXHIBITIONS ABROAD After the Bologna event, the Illustrators Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY. The Illustrators Exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues(场馆) in other countries. The exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the Illustrators Exhibition, and the provisions (条款) of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad. RETURN OF ARTWORK All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere or directly by the organizers of the exhibitions and held abroad by the end of July xx. 46. Which of the following of the Illustrators Exhibition is true? A. It will last five days in all in July every other year. B. It is intended for college students who are good at painting. C. It is held by the Bologna Childrens Book Fair in BolognaFiere. D. It can strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers.47. The illustrators of the Illustrators Exhibition _.A. should be at least 16 and no more than 25 B. may re-enter their artwork after it is returned C. should state the category of their artwork clearly D. may choose to attach a photo to the application form 48. What is BolognaFiere responsible for? A. Paying for the delivery costs B. Late arrival of artwork C. Confirmation of ISBN number D. Returning the illustrators works 49. The illustrators works will not be considered if they .A. are received after the day of 15 October 2011B. are smaller than the required sizeC. have already been published abroad beforeD. dont meet the demands of the international experts 【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文介绍了由bolognafie举办的插图画家作品展从2012年12月23日至26日举行，是儿童书展的一部分，其目的是将画家和出版商联系在一起，在出版商间推介插图画家及其作品。【答案解析】46.D细节题：从第一段The aims of the Illustrators(插图画家的) Exhibition, staged as part of the Bologna Childrens Book Fair, organized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 December xx, are to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers的信息中可分别排除答案ABC，可知插图画家的展览是为了加强插图画家和出版商的关系，确定正确答案为D。47.C细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Nonfiction Category与答案C吻合。而从Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re-entered判断B为错误表述。从 The confirmation(确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attached判断D为错误表述,故选C。48.D细节题：由BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non-arrival or late arrival of artwork 可以排除B，而由最后一段All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere可以得知BolognaFiere负责的是归还插图画家的作品，正确答案为D。49.A细节题：从QUALIFICATIONS（资格）内容中 . then presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October 2011可知推断插图画家的作品最迟不能超过2011年10月15日，故选A答案。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（xx09）】BThe image of a veiled（用面纱遮盖）bride walking down the aisle on her fathers arm could bee a thing of the past as a growing trend for feminist（女权主义者） weddings has been detected among modern brides to be.Doing away with the engagement ring, choosing not to be given away like property and wearing a colour other than white are key themes gaining traction（牵引力） in the feminist wedding trend.The findings, revealed in a survey of 200 brides to be, revealed that almost a quarter of women planned on keeping their maiden name after marriage, while one in 10 were planning to wear a colour other than white on their wedding day. Traditions such as the wearing of an engagement ring are also increasingly being rejected by brides who feel it is anti-feminist - with such an obvious token（记号） to be worn on the finger marking the woman in question as taken. However, while there is undoubtedly a stirring among young brides to be, parents can take fort in the fact that while some women are beginning to push back against the patriarchy（家长制）, the majority are still keen to uphold certain traditions, with 76 per cent of brides saying they really would like their father to walk them down the aisle.Elki Parmar of Wedding Days.co.uk, who conducted the survey, said: “Some of the brides we have spoken to are doing things that they feel make their wedding more feminist. That could be reflected by deciding not be given away, the idea being that one of the connotations of this tradition is that the woman is property to be given away. Other brides are choosing not to wear white on their wedding day as a womans white wedding dress traditionally carries connotations （含义）of virginal innocence whereas what the groom wears on his wedding day is not perceived（意识到） to be symbolic, creating somewhat of an imbalance from some feminist perspectives”.59Which of the following is not the symbol of traditional wedding?AThe bride wears bridal veil.BThe bride walks down the aisle on her fathers arm.CThe bride wears the engagement ring.DThe bride wears a color other than white.60Why do the brides reject to wear an engagement ring according to the passage?ABecause it is too cheap.BBecause it is not made of gold.CBecause they dont want to marry their husband.DBecause it makes the women I question as “taken”.61What can we learn from the survey in Paragraph 2?AMore than 200 brides were investigatedBHalf of the brides wont change their last name after marriage to their husband.C10% of them prefer to wear a color other than white on their wedding day.DNo one wants to wear an engagement ring.62Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe tendency mentioned in the passage is being more and more popular.BSome women are beginning to push back against their parents.CThe majority of brides dont like their father to walk them down the aisle.DSome brides regard wearing white on their wedding day as a symbol of unequal between men and women.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了女权主义者不一样的婚礼观。现在也来越多的女性在自己的婚礼上，用特别的、反传统的方式宣扬着“女权主义”。不需要订婚戒指、不愿意像私有财产一样“被交付于谁”、不选择白色的婚纱作为婚礼服。【答案解析】59.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第一句The image of a veiled（用面纱遮盖）bride walking down the aisle on her fathers arm排除A和B；第二段Doing away with the engagement ring女权主义者不要结婚戒指，结婚戒指是传统婚礼的。60.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第四段Traditions such as the wearing of an engagement ring are also increasingly being rejected by brides who feel it is anti-feminist - with such an obvious token（记号） to be worn on the finger marking the woman in question as taken61.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段A错在多用了 more than; a quarter of women planned on keeping their maiden name after marriage四分之一，而不是B选项的一半；while one in 10 were planning to wear a colour other than white on their wedding day. 十分之一，也就是C选项的10%，故C正确。 62.C。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句with 76 per cent of brides saying they really would like their father to walk them down the aisle.选C。10%的新娘说她们想挽着父亲的手走进教堂。【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】DDear Malia and Sasha, I know that youve both had a lot of fun these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you have. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesnt make up for all the time weve been apart. I know how much Ive missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didnt seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldnt count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, thats why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potentialschools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a sense of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven if their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with dignity. I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that youll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and religion that keep us from seeing the best in each other. Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our countrybut when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not freethat with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation es great responsibility. That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for equality because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something. She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made betterand that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each new generation to what we know America should be. I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that you see and working to give others the chances youve had. Not just because you have an obligation to give something back to this country that has given our family so muchalthough you do have that obligation. But because you have an obligation to yourself. Because it is only when you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourself that you will realize your true potential. These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to grow into passionate, mitted women who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure. I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poise, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House. Love, Dad55. Who was most probably the writer?A. A headmaster managing a primary school.B. A candidate to run for President of U.S.A.C. A manager running international business.D. A mander experiencing a war in a foreign country.56. What does the underlined word “journey” (Paragraph 1) really mean? A. a trip to a place of interestB. a process to bring up their childrenC. a campaign to run for the president D. a visit to their hometown to meet their grandmother57. What do we know about Malia and Sashas grandmother? A. She had a perfect way to educate children. B. She encouraged the writer to join the army. C. She bought a lovely puppy for her grandchildren. D. She often read the Declaration of Independence to her grandchildren.58. From the letter we can learn that the writer was _. A. kind and hesitant B. ambitious and considerate C. selfish but merciful D. successful but stubborn59. According to the letter, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer and his two daughters had been apart for a long time.B. The writer hoped that his daughters would live up to his great expectations.C. The only way to settle the differences in the world is through violence. D. There still exist some divides of race and region, gender and religion somewhere in the world.60. What is the writers purpose of writing the letter? A. Encouraging his daughters to run for President in the future.B. Explaining the whole international situation to his daughters.C. Educating his daughters how to defend their country. D. Apologizing to his daughters for his not being able to stay together with them for such a long time.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】本文是美国的总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信, 在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活, 以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响, 他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。【答案解析】55.B细节理解题。根据第二段提到In the end, girls, thats why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.可知是美国总统，故选B项。56.C猜测词意。根据第一段最后一句话所提到I know how much Ive missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey. 可知我知道这两年我错过了很多，今天我告诉你们，我向你们说说为什么带你们走上这趟旅程，故选C 竞选总统的这次旅程。57.A 细节理解题。根据第七段提到She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made betterand that the unfinished work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each new generation to what we know America should be她让我了解到美国很伟大不是因为它完美而是因为我们可以不断让它变得更好，未竟的工作就落在我们每个人的身上，这是交给我们孩子的责任，美国就更接近我们的理想，可知选A项。58.B 细节推断题。根据第二段提到When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want.可知他很有理想与抱负，与女儿分享自己的想法，故选B项。59.C 细节理解题。根据第五段提到Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to protect our countrybut when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe.有时为了保护国家，我们不得不把青年男女派到战场或更危险的地方去，然而我们这样做时，确保我们尽了全力以和平方式化解与他人的争执，故选C项错误；60.D 主旨大意。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作