2019年高考英语大一轮复习 阶段评估检测 新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 阶段评估检测 新人教版必修2第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the first thing Jack did yesterday evening? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspaper. C. Having a walk. 2. How many people did the two speakers mention in their conversation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. Whats the problem the two speakers talk about? A. The weather in Yunnan. B. The difficulties in Yunnan. C. Giving water to Yunnan. 4. Which is the test the boy didnt take? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 5. How much will the woman pay for her books? A. 56 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 28 dollars. 【听力材料】Text 1W: What did you do yesterday evening, Jack? M: I watched TV, andbefore that, I read a local newspaper after an hours walk with my parents. Text 2W: Do you know whereTom is now, Mike? Jack wants to have a talk with him. M: Sorry, Alice, but you can call him up. His phone number is. . . W: I know, but his phone is turned off. M: Then, you can askBetty. Maybe she knows where he is. W: OK. Ill try. Text 3M: It hasnt rained for months in Yunnan. The peoples life is very difficult there. W: Yes. We are called on to give a bottle of water each to them by the League and Young Pioneer. Text 4W: How about your exam last week? M: I got 126 grades in math and97 in English. W: What about your Chinese and other subjects? M: Sorry. I felt ill in the history exam and was advised to go to the clinic when I finished half of physics, so I missed other subjects. Text 5W: I will buy these two books. M: The total price is 56 yuan, but you just need to pay half as you have a membership card. 答案: 15. CAABB第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. When will the woman e to the get-together? A. At 4: 45 pm. B. At 5: 00 pm. C. At 5: 15 pm. 7. Where will the speakers meet this Friday evening? A. At the womans. B. At school. C. At the mans. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the boy think of himself? A. He is still young. B. He works very hard. C. He has grown up. 9. Whats the girls idea to the boy? A. To work harder. B. To understand each other. C. To live happily. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 11. When will the man meet his friend? A. 9: 00. B. 8: 00. C. 8: 30. 12. Where does the smoked salmon e from? A. South area of Japan. B. North area of Japan. C. East area of China. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does the man ask his daughter to do? A. Do morning exercises. B. Have a good rest. C. Have her breakfast. 14. Whos got some heart problems? A. The girl. B. The mom. C. Peter. 15. How many people are there in this family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The girl has much homework. B. The girl hates to do any sports. C. The girl really needs a good rest. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the womans visit? A. Business. B. Pleasure. C. Business and pleasure. 18. Where will the woman stay during her stay in the country? A. At a friends home. B. At a hotel. C. At her own home. 19. What are in the womans luggage? A. Clothes, puter and books. B. CD player, clothes and books. C. Some gifts, books and CD player. 20. What do we know about the woman? A. Her parents are on the same trip. B. She enjoys travelling to different countries. C. She was born in that country. 【听力材料】Text 6M: Hello, Anna, are you free this Friday evening? W: Yes. Why? M: There is a get-together at my home. Would you like to join us? W: Who else will be there? M: Oh, theyre all our friends, Peter, Paul, Daniela and some other classmates. W: Is Jack ing? M: No, I didnt invite him. I know you two are on bad terms. W: Thank you. Shall I bring something to the get-together? M: Thatll be wonderful if you can. W: By the way, can Bob e with me? M: Sure. Hes wele since he is your deskmate. You know my place, dont you? W: It has been so long since I went there last time, but I think I can find the way. M: Great. Be there at about 5: 00 pm, OK? W: Sorry, Im afraid I may be 15 minutes late, for I will pick up Bob then. Text 7M: Im so angry! My parents made me stay at home in the holidays because I didnt do well in the test! W: Oh no! Thats a shame. But I think that they want you to work hard at school. M: But I do try hard! I study all the time. I think its very unfair. Sometimes its so difficult to live with my parents. W: Yes, I know, but they want you to do well at school. Thats very important for you. M: Do your parents punish you often? W: No, not often. If I try hard in the test, they are happy. They think that trying hard is the most important thing. But if Im lazy they might do. M: I think sometimes my parents think Im a child, but Im older now. They dont understand me. W: Yes, this is a difficult time for parents and teenagers. But I think its normal. I think that parents and teenagers should try to be patient with each other. M: Yes, but thats easier said than done! W: I know. But you should try to understand each other more. Text 8W: Good evening, sir. Do you have a reservation, sir? M: I am afraid not. W: Just a moment, please. Im very sorry, were full now. Would you mind waiting a short time, sir? M: No, I dont mind. W: Here is the chair, sir. M: Thank you. W: Im very sorry to have kept you waiting, sir. M: It doesnt matter. W: Oh, there is a table now. This way, please. M: Thank you. W: Is this table all right? M: Yes, good. I dont have much time tonightI have to see my friend at eight thirty in the lobby. W: Menu, sir. M: Thank you. W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I want to have this smoked salmon. Is it good? W: Yes, very good, sirIt is Japanese origin, and it es from Hokkaido, north area of Japan. Text 9M: Get up, sweetieIts time to do morning exercises. W: But daddy, Im too tired. I want to have a good rest. M: Its important to rest, but its also important to do some exercises. You mustnt be too lazy. W: Oh, daddy! Mum doesnt do any exercises, either. Im not the sporty type. Im too fat to do sports. MThe doctor told her she had to rest because of the problems she has with her heart. W: But what about Peter? You never asked him to do such a thing! M: Hes too busyAfter all, he has to help support this four-people family. He has to work very long hours and he couldnt finish earlier. It is impossible for him to do some exercises. W: I know. You and mummy prefer boys to girls. Yourealways asking me to do exercises. M: e on, darling. Doing exercises will do you good. Wont you bee a nice girl? Text 10M: Next. Uh. . . your passport, please. W: Okay. M: Uh, whats the purpose of your visit? W: Im here to attend a teaching conference for the first part of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days. M: And where will you be staying? W: Ill be staying at a hotel downtown for the entire week. M: And uh, what do you have in your luggage? W: Uh, well, just, just my personal belongings, um, . . . clothes, a few books and a CD player. M: Okay. Uh, please open your bag. W: Sure. M: Okay. . . Everythings fine. Great. Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country? W: Well, yes and no. Actually, I was born here when my parents were working in the capital many years ago, but this is my first trip back since then. M: Well, enjoy your trip. W: Thanks. 答案: 610. CCCBA 1115. CBABC 1620. BCBBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AChocolate soap is supposed to be good for the skin. But its not so good for the tongue. Unfortunately for the US soldiers of World War, the chocolate bars the army gave them tasted like they were intended for use in the bath. In the armys defense, it wasnt trying to win any cooking awards. In fact, it specifically ordered that its chocolate bars not be too delicious, so soldiers wouldnt eat them too quickly. These bars were created for survival, not taste. “They were awful, ”John Otto, a former army captain in World Warsaid. “They were big, thick things, and they werent any good. I tried them, but I had to be awful hungry after I tried them once. ”As unappealing as the chocolate bars were to some, others liked them. Samuel Hinkle, the chemist who created the chocolate bars, pointed out that the number of bars made were far greater than the army needed. “It soon became obvious that the generous American soldiers were sharing their valued possessions with their foreign friends, whether soldiers of other countries or local citizens. ”The bars turned many hungry Europeans into friends of the United States. “People wanted them, ”said Otto. “Youd give them to kids. In some places they were very hungry. And they sure helped relax people about American soldiers. ”Otto said he never saw a European turn his or her nose up at the chocolate. “It was food, ”he said. “At that time, everyone was very hungry. I saw German kids standing outside the U. S. army kitchen. They werent begging, just standing there very politely. When we were done, the kids would eat the food out of the garbage. They were that hungry. ”Other Europeans did not see chocolate until well after the war ended. “We didnt see any Americans where I was, ”said Elizabeth Radsma, who was 25 years old when the Germans occupied her country, the Netherlands. “Even after the war, we saw only English. Maybe the Americans gave out some chocolate in the big cities, but we were only in a small town. Before the British, we saw only German soldiers. But chocolate? Dont make me laugh! Maybe in my dreams! ”A soldier in the field might have responded“Be careful what you wish for”and then gratefully bit on a chocolate bar, the only food available for miles. 【文章大意】在第二次世界大战期间特别订做的巧克力块对美国士兵来说味道极差却能使他们免于被饿死。在当时的饥荒年代, 这样的食物让许多人梦寐以求。21. What was the American soldiers attitude towards the chocolate bars? A. They were delicious. B. They tasted awful. C. They were necessary for survival. D. Too many of them were produced. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合第一段后半部分的内容以及第二段中John Otto所说的话可知美国士兵认为这种巧克力的味道很糟糕。22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The US soldiers used the chocolate bars as bath soap. B. The US soldiers did not have enough food during World War. C. The US army produced more chocolate bars than necessary for its soldiers. D. European people regretted eating chocolate bars from the US soldiers. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的内容可知美国军队生产的巧克力块远远超出了士兵的需要。23. The underlined expression“turn his or her nose up at”probably means“”. A. rejectB. demandC. receiveD. smell【解析】选A。词义猜测题。结合画线词后Otto所说的话可推知他从来没有见到过欧洲人“拒绝”这种巧克力, 毕竟, 这是可以充饥的食物。24. Elizabeth Radsma never saw chocolate during the war because. A. the US soldiers handed out all chocolate to people in big citiesB. the German soldiers kept them all for themselvesC. the British soldiers didnt share it with the local peopleD. the US soldiers never showed up in the small town she lived in【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中她所说的话可推知原因是美国士兵从来没有在她居住的小城镇出现过。BNo one else knew about the extra club(高尔夫球杆)in Zach Nashs golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament(锦标赛)this summer in Wisconsin, US. The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparents who had e from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. “Count your clubs, ”he told the teenager. Fifteenone more than allowed. Zachs eyes filled with tears. If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence after the win, it would not have mattered. Bending the rules has bee acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive(假摔)in the hope of drawing fouls(犯规). Golf is different. In a win-at-all-costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard. Golf isnt a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of petitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. petitors call penalties on themselves. Players feel the weight of history. Golf dates to at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime(消遣)for the wealthy who seemed to have strict codes for every occasion, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights. “It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing, ”said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York. Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the games early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied, “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank. ”So even the error had no effect on Zachs final scorehe never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do, ”he said. Then came another tournament. Before teeing off, Zach counted his clubs four times. 【文章大意】14岁的扎克在高尔夫锦标赛中获得了奖牌, 但之后一名职业运动员发现他的高尔夫球杆袋里比规定的多了一个高尔夫球杆。这个球杆属于他的一位朋友, 他当时忘了此事。虽然他没有用到这个额外的高尔夫球杆, 但他还是选择了诚实, 将奖牌寄了回去。25. How many clubs is a player allowed to take along in a golf tournament? A. 15. B. 14. C. 16. D. 17. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Fifteenone more than allowed. ”可知, 在锦标赛中, 允许带14个高尔夫球杆。26. Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the article? A. Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win. B. Golf referees watch each shot and call penalties. C. Early golf players didnt care about the rules. D. In golf honor es before victory. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段可知, 高尔夫运动被认为是绅士的运动, 绅士不在乎赢, 他们在乎的是做正确的事情, 诚实是荣誉的象征, 因此D项正确。27. The underlined phrase“teeing off”in the last paragraph probably means“”. A. getting startedB. getting caughtC. leavingD. winning【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由于有了以前的教训, 扎克应是在比赛前认真数了高尔夫球杆, 因此该短语意为“发球, 开球”。28. What is the main point of the article? A. Zachs medal. B. The history of golf. C. Honesty counts in golf. D. Golf is rich mens game. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述扎克的故事, 意在表明在高尔夫运动中诚实的重要性。CWele to Pocono Whitewater Theres something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurers! We have mild to wild whitewater rafting(漂流), family trips, and bird-watching boating. . . Choose one adventure now. . . Its up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today! Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! While paddling in the swift water, youll shout and laugh. Dam Release Whitewater Rates: *Individual(aged 12 & up): $ 61. 00*Group(at least 8 people): $ 31. 00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river & professional river guides. Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Classwhitewater rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque(烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunchhot dogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. . . The classic family picnic! Family Style Whitewater Rafting Rates: *Adult: $ 39. 00*Child(aged 4 to 14): $ 33. 00*Group(at least 8 people): $ 30. 00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jacket, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch. However, river guides not included. 【文章大意】本文为应用文, 是一则漂流运动的广告。29. Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting? A. A 4-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. An 8-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old girl. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from aged 12 and up can do! ”可知12岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动, 故D项正确。30. We can infer that. A. the higher the class is, the milder the water isB. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二部分可知Dam Release Whitewater Rafting属于等级, 适宜于12岁以上的人, 5个小时漂流12英里, 流速较快, 属于较高、较难等级。根据第三部分可知Family Style Whitewater Rafting为等级, 适宜于4岁以上的人, 5个小时漂流8英里, 流速较慢, 属于较低、较易等级。故可推知: 等级越低, 水流越缓慢。31. If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting, how much money will be paid in total? A. $ 310. B. $ 330. C. $ 390. D. $ 610. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Group(at least 8 people): $ 31. 00”可知10个大学生可买团体票, 31美元/人, 10人共310美元。32. Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that. A. it allows people to swim in the riverB. it provides good sceneryC. it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD. it offers all necessary rafting equipment【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque! ”及最后一段的“a barbeque lunch”可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免费烧烤午餐。DIn Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organisation, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organisation has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment. In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organisation, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat(栖息地)for butterflies. They are great indicator species as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment. ”She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time. The organisation is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit(butterflies dont like to fly in the rain, wind or if its too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job, ”Sarah points out. No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on(01380)725670, ext 278, email sarahmwiltshirewildlife. _org. 【文章大意】面对日益恶化的环境状况, 英国一个环保组织倡议招募志愿者数蝴蝶。通过了解蝴蝶对环境变化的敏感性, 来提高人们对保护环境的重要性的认识。33. Many special flowers have