2019-2020年高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（9）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语（四月）阅读、短文语法填空自练（9）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(xx辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is fortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_.Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnacpaniedCTravel Light DTravel Wide and Far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unacpanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchers in over 80 nations are taking part in a project to conduct a decade-long census(统计) of sea life. Scientists presented some of their findings at a recent conference as the project neared its pletion.In deep icy waters under Antarctica, scientists found bulbous tunicates, an underground animal, and many newly-discovered creatures believed to be related to starfish (海星) and other marine(海洋的）creatures.Elsewhere in the worlds oceans, they have recently discovered many kinds of underwater life forms new to science. It is all part of a research effort called the Census of Marine Life.“There are about 2,000 scientists worldwide involved, ” said Bob Gagosian, President/ CEO of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership. Gagosian helps manage the project. “Everywhere theyve gone theyve found new things, ” he says. “The ocean basically is unexplored from the point of view of marine living things.”Researchers have placed small markers on hundreds of fish and marine animals to track by satellite their migration(迁移）routes and to discover places where sea life gathers.According to Ron ODor, a senior scientist with the Census of Marine Life, knowledge of life on the ocean floor is especially limited. “90% of all the information we have is from the top hundred meters of the ocean,” ODor states.And he says the sea floor is, on average, at a depth of 4, 000 meters. And so, as some machines dive far below what people have previously seen, scientists are discovering new species of plants, animals and living things.Since the census project began, more than 5,300 new marine animals have been found. Ocean researchers say they hope to catalogue 230,000 species during the census which some say is only a small part of all the creatures living in the sea.72Why do the researchers place small markers on many marine creatures?ATo catch them.BTo research them. CTo kill them. DTo protect them.73From what Ron ODor says, we can conclude that .Ahuman beings only know a little about marine lifeBthe oceans dont need to be further exploredChe considers exploring the ocean a dangerous thingDthe marine creatures mainly live on the top of the ocean74What can we learn from the passage?AAbout 2,000 scientists from America are involved in the project.BThe census of sea life will last for ten years.C230,000 new marine animals have been found.DThe sea floor is at a depth of 400 meters.75Why does the author write the passage?ATo tell the news that new marine creatures are being discoveredBTo encourage people to find new marine creaturesCTo prove the importance of marine creaturesDTo introduce the newly-discovered creatures.【参考答案】72-75、BABA。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3were saying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encouragingencouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You _2_ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy acpanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.He asked her, “Now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.Her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案included5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mine