2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第3讲 动词和动词短语练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第3讲 动词和动词短语练习1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to_.A. disappearB. fallC. fail D. damage2.Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuseC. reject D. decline3. As the story _， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happensC. ends D. develops4. I_a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. openedC. entered D. ordered5. Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. show B. expressC. pass D. reserve6. I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. e up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to7.You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal_again.A. turned over B. turned onC. turned off D. turned down8. They are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed upC. turn on D. work out9. If you_faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. e across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon10. She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt withC. took after D. came across答案：1. Cdisappear意为“消失，不见了”；fall意为“下落，(位置)下降，(力量)减退”；fail意为“失败，(健康)衰退，变弱”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”。根据语境判断应选C项。2. A第二句句意：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，谢绝，驳回”；decline“辞谢，谢绝”。3. D句意：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢发现了。begin“开始，着手，动手”；happen“发生，偶然遇到”；end“结束，终止”；develop“发展，(使)成长，(使)发达”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。4. B由空后的a bank account(银行账户)可知，此处应选择动词opened表示“开了一个银行账户”。句意：在我通过暑假打工挣了1,000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。故选B项。5. Dshow“展示，显示”；express“表达”；pass“通过，经过”；reserve“推迟，留到以后”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence可知，此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意：我暂时不想作出判断，直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。6. Be up with意为“提出”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；stick to意为“坚持”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“房子里不整洁我能忍受，但是如果不干净我很讨厌”。7. D句意：你看起来很难过，怎么啦？我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交，交给”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝；调低”。8. Bput off“推迟”；speed up“加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。9. Ae across“偶然碰见，无意中找到，出现于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，关心，担心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知，A项符合题意。10. Dturn down“拒绝，把音量等调低”；deal with“对付，处理，涉及”；take after“像，与相似”；e across“偶然遇到”。由空后的an old friend of hers和while she was shopping可知此处用came across更为合适。句意：昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了她的一个老朋友。故选D项。名校模拟演练1. 安徽合肥第一次质检Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second_in an emergency.A. urges B. costsC. needs D. counts2. 江西南昌调研Some parents are just too protective. They want to_their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish3. 安徽合肥第一次质检How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it_very well.A. tried out B. went outC. worked out D. carried out4. 江苏南京一模Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might_why he did so badly in the last test.A. answer for B. apply for C. account for D. call for5. 湖北武汉武昌调研测试The old road has now been _ since the highway was open to public use.A. rounded up B. closed up C. opened up D. tied up6. 辽宁沈阳模拟Well, since you_it like that, I cant really refuse.A. speak B. put C. tell D. say7. 浙江温州第一次适应性测试To lose weight, you should_the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. cut back on B. get down to C. carry on with D. make up for8. 山东济南模拟Will you_it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?A. refer to B. see toC. turn to D. lead to9. 山东济南测试Varieties of programmes in the TV station_many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater to B. appeal toC. apply to D. adjust to10. 天津十校第一次联考The Internet shopping will really _when people make sure that it is safe.A. take off B. take up C. set off D. set up答案：1. D句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。2. C根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语境。3. C句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out意为“贯彻，实行”。4. C句意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for“说明的原因”，符合语境。answer for“对负责”；apply for“向申请”；call for“需要”。5. B句意：自从高速公路向公众开放后，这条旧公路就关闭了。close up“关闭”，符合题意，故选择B项。round up“集合，赶拢”；open up“打开”；tie up“系住，拴住”。6. Bput在该句中表示“说，表达”，既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。所以这里选B项。这里put与it固定连用表示“说，表达”的意思。7. A空处表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定词组，表示“少吃，少喝，减少”，符合语意。B项表示“开始做”，C项表示“继续”，D项表示“弥补”，都不符合语意。8. B句意：请你务必马上把这份报告送到总部去，好吗？see to it that.“确保，务必”。这里that引导名词性从句，it作形式宾语。A项意为“提及”；C项意为“求助于，查阅”；D项意为“导致”。9. Acater to“迎合”；appeal to“恳请，呼吁”；apply to“申请”；adjust to“适应”。句意：电视台里各种各样的节目迎合了民众的不同兴趣和口味。10. Atake off“起飞，腾飞，繁荣”；take up“占据，从事”；set off“开始，启程”；set up“建立”。句意：如果人们确信了其安全性，网上购物会真正兴盛起来。故A项符合题意。