2019-2020年高考英语语法 临考磨剑之重点句型.doc

2019-2020年高考英语语法 临考磨剑之重点句型 面临高考，对于试卷上的听力，阅读，语法填空，改错，作文等题的解答都离不开下面要讲述的句型，掌握这些句型，在高考最后10几天更能提高你的信心。常考句型有： 1.It is/has been +一段时间 since +句子（谓语动词的时态用过去时） 自从过去到现在时间是. eg.It is/has been five years since he left here.自从他离开到现在，时间是5年了。2. It is the first/second/third. time that +句子（谓语动词时态用现在完成时） 第一次/第二次/第三次.做. eg.It is the first time that he has quarreled with his wife. 他第一次和他的妻子吵架。3. It was the first/second/third. time that +句子（谓语动词时态用过去完成时） 在过去第一次/第二次/第三次.做. eg.It was the third time that he had got a high score in English test. 在过去这是他第三次在英语测试中得高分。4. It will be +一段时间 before +句子（谓语动词用一般现在时） 再过多长时间才/就. Eg.It will be five days before we meet again. 再过5天我们才能再见面。 温馨提示：状语从句经常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。 eg.If you e here tomorrow, you will have a good time. 如果你明天来这里，你会玩得很愉快。5. It was 一段时间 before +句子（谓语动词用一般过去时） 过了多长时间就/才. It was twenty minutes before he finished his homework. 过了20分钟他就完成了作业。6. When it es to +n./doing, 句子 当一提到.的时候，. Eg.When it came to donating something, he responded actively. 当一提到捐一些东西时，他反应积极。7. 主句（谓语动词时态是was/were doing或had just done 或 was/were about to do) when +句子。 正在/刚刚做完/正要做.这时. Eg. He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。8.It turns out that+句子=As it turns out, 句子 结果是. Eg.It turned out that he was a thief.=As it turned out, he is a thief. 结果是他是一个贼。 9.It occurs to sb. that. 某人突然想起. Eg.It occurred to me that I had left my wallet behind. 我突然想起我把钱包落下了。10. It is adj./n. for sb.to do. 某人做.怎么样。(形容词修饰to do) It /That is adj of sb. to do.做某事某人真是怎么样。(形容词修饰sb.) Eg.It is very difficult for me to do the maths problem.(做数学题难） It is very kind of you to help me.(你是善良的）11. It happens that +句子。碰巧. Eg.It happened that he was not familiar with Beijing. 碰巧他对北京不熟悉。12.It is (high) time that +句子（谓语动词用过去时或should do这里 should不能省略） 该到.时候了。 Eg.It is high time that we took/should take measures to stop pollution. 该到我们采取措施制止污染的时候了。13. .would rather+句子（谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时，表示现在或将来的事情， 用过去时。表示过去的事，用过去完成时）宁愿.Eg. He would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather I were a bird. I would rather I hadnt done it yesterday.14. So +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语 表示“也”So+同一主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示“的确”Neither/Nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语 表示“也不”Eg.He can swim. So can I. 他会游泳，我也会。 He can swim. So he can. 他会游泳，他的确会。 He cant swim. Neither/Nor can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。15. .find/think/believe/consider/suppose/feel/make etc.+it(形式宾语）+adj./n. +to do/从句 （真正宾语） Eg. I find it easy to learn English. 我发现学习英语很容易。 They made it clear that they did an important job. 他们澄清他们做一项重要的工作 16 .系动词+adj.+to vt./vi.+介词Eg. The room is fortable to live in. 这个房间住起来很舒服。 The book is easy to read. 这本书很容易读。 17. 强调句型 It is/was +被强调部分+that +其余部分。注意：被强调部分指人时，that 可以用who替换。It was his brother who/that was to blame.就是他的哥哥应受责备。 18.so adj./adv.that+句子 如此.以至于. .such n.that+句子 如此.以至于.Eg. He is so good that we all like him. He is such a good student that we all like him. =He is so good a student that we all like him.注意：当so . /such.放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。 Eg. So good is he that we all like him. Such a good student is he that we all like him.