2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 综合测试题（二）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 综合测试题（二）说明：本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why did the woman want to change her job? AShe didnt like machines.BShe disliked accounting. C. She wanted to work in a large pany.2Where will the speakers go first? ATo the dining room. BTo the lab. CTo the library.3What does Robert intend to do? ATo elect the mittee chairman himself. BTo run the mittee according to his own ideas. C. To make decisions in agreement with the mittee.4What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? AThe size is not large enough. BThe material is not good. CThe color is not suitable.5What do we know about White? AHe is the mans classmate. BHe doesnt live in this city.CHe also called the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6What is the book like according to the man? AThe plot is good but the characters are impractical. BThe plot is bad but the characters are lively. C. Neither the plot nor the characters are good.7How did people think of the book? AAll people dont think highly of the book.BAll people think highly of the book. C. None thinks highly of the book.8Which of the following sentence is NOT true? ABoth of the speakers are fans of the author for long.BThis is for sure the fourth book the woman is going to read. C. The man thinks poorly of this book.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9.How much is it for one side? A$100.B$150. C$200.10Why does the man do the car so cheaply? AHe knows the woman. BThe parts are used. CThe woman is so beautiful.11What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is fast but dear.BThe man is slowly but careful.CThe man is fast, cheap, honest and busy.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12Who does the man buy the night gown for? AHis daughter. BHis wife. CHis mother.13What color and size is the night gown taken by the man? APink and size M. BPink and size L. CBeige and size M.14How will the man go to the Stationery Department(文具部)? ABy lift. BBy escalator. CBy stairs.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15Who will the man meet? AHis mother. BHis father.CHis boss.16How does the woman feel about her husband? AAngry. BProud. CWorried.17What can be concluded from the conversation?AThe woman is a doctor.BThe woman often travels by air.CThe man lives in San Francisco.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18In which aspect are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?AThey often take place in the major industries.BBritish trade unions are more powerful.CThere are more trade union members in Britain.19Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?AThey are against the British law.BThey are unexpected.CThey occur frequently these days.20What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? ATrade unions in Britain are being more popular.BMost strikes in Britain are against the British law.CEmployerworker relations in Britain have bee worse.听力材料：Text 1M: Well, I thought you were working for a large machine pany.W: I did for a few months, but I decided that accounting wasnt what I liked best.Text 2W: Can you drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need to check on before dinner.M: Sure, I have plenty of time. Id be interested to see what you are working on anyway.Text 3W: Was Robert elected to the mittee?M: Yes, in fact he was made chairman, but he only agreed to take the job if theyll let him make all decisions himself.Text 4W: You cant wear that, John? Its black.M: Whats wrong with the black shirt? Everybody has a black shirt.W: It doesnt look like you are going to a party.Text 5W: Has White invited you to his dinner party?M: Yes. He phoned me last weekend and said he would like all of his old classmates who worked in this city to have a reunion.Text 6W: Whose is this?M: Its mine. Why do you ask?W: Could I borrow it? Ive been wanting to read it.M: Be my guest, but I warn you its not as good as they say.W: Whats the matter with it?M: Well, for one thing the plot is highly improbable and for another, the characters seem more like paper dolls than people.W: Thats strange. Usually that author does a good job of characterization. Ive read three of his books and thought they were all well done.M: Ive been a fan of his for a long time, too. But he really talks no more than nonsense this time!W: What did the reviews say?M: They were mixed. My review, bad!Text 7M: Ive got the right things for your car. Theyre used, but theyre still in good shape.W: How much is this going to cost me?M: Two hundred dollars for both sides.W: Is that a fair price? I really dont know the first thing about cars.M: Itd probably cost you at least twice as much as a Ford dealer.W: Really? Wow. How can you do it so cheaply?M: The parts are used, first of all. New ones would cost more.W: How do you make any money for yourself?M: My customers spread the word about me. Im fast, cheap and honest, and Im always busy.Text 8W: Wele to our department. Will you please have a look at the pajamas? They are newly ing.M: Sorry, I really dont need any pajamas, but I may get one for my wife.W: We have lots of styles of night gowns. Perhaps your wife may like them better than pajamas.M: Good idea. Its better if its made of Chinese silk.W: Whats your wifes favorite color?M: Pink or beige, I suppose.W: Pink is quite in fashion this year.M: Thank you for your advice. Get me one in size M, please. Excuse me, where is the Stationery Department?W: Its on the fourth floor. You may take the lift or go up on the escalator.M: Thanks. Id like to go up on the escalator.W: By the way, we are having a sales exhibition of electrical appliances on the third floor. Will you have a look there?Text 9M: Mom, when does your plane take off tonight?W: At 9：00 oclock, but I have to check in one hour earlier. Why?M: Im afraid I wont be able to see you off then. Ill have to keep an appointment with my new boss at 8: 30.W: Oh dont worry about it. I think I can manage it myself. After all, its not the first time that I have traveled by air.M: All right. Then when does your plane land in San Francisco?W: 11：00 oclock.M: Will Dad e to the airport to pick you up?W: Im afraid not. He called just now and said one of his patients was in danger.M: Dad is always that busy.W: He just cant help it. But he is a wonderful doctor and treats his patients kindly.M: So why did you choose such a busy doctor as your husband?W: I used to be one of his patients.Text 10M: Strikes are very mon in Britain. They are extremely harmful to the industries. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in major industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100,000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was mon until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.答案：15BBBCA610CABAB1115CBABC1620BBABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Shopping online will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment. Athe; a Bthe；/ C/; a D/；/解析：考查冠词。take the place of“代替，取代”，为固定搭配；enjoyment指“乐事”时，为可数名词，此处泛指一件乐事，应用不定冠词。由此可知答案为A。答案：A22Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct. Athat Bthis Cit Done解析：考查代词it的用法。I like it when .是固定句式，表示“我喜欢”。答案：C23The Gate of Fortune, from _ top tourists can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of people. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dit解析：考查定语从句。top与the Gate of Fortune之间为所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句。答案：B24Can Jeremy Lin lead the New York Knicks to win the next game? Out of the question now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. Awould expect Bhas expected Cwas expected Dis expected解析：考查时态和语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg”可知，对林书豪的期待是在腿伤之前，所以用一般过去时，He 和expect之间存在被动关系，故C项正确。答案：C25With all the exercises needed _， he went straight home, happy and relaxed. Ato finish Bfinished Cfinishing Dto be finished解析：考查非谓语动词。这是一个陷阱题，不要看见有need，就认为其后跟动词不定式，或者跟动名词，其实，该句中needed是过去分词作后置定语。句意：他完成了所有要做的练习，愉悦轻松地径直回家了。exercises和finish之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。答案：B26I still havent read the invitation so I am not sure when _ for the party. Aleaving Bto leave Cleft Dbeing left解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是疑问词动词不定式结构。句意：我还没有看请柬，所以不确定什么时候去参加宴会。答案：B27That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. Agave in Bgave out Cgave up Dgave away解析：考查动词短语。give in意为“屈服”；give out意为“分发，用尽”；give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“泄露”。由句意可知，他从未向敌人屈服，故A项正确。答案：A28_ is more important for a student, in my point of view, is to be creative rather than hardworking. AThat BWhich CWhat DIt解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，对于一个学生来说富有创造力比勤奋更重要。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。答案：C29Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. Awhat; when Bthat ; which Cwhat; which Dwhich ; that解析：考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一空引导表语从句，从句中缺少表语，应使用what引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。答案：A30How long have you been in this office?Just a few minutes. My cousins _ here together with me. Ahave walked Bhad walked Cwalked Dhave been walking解析：考查时态。答语意为：只有几分钟。我刚和表弟们一块儿走过来。由此可知走过来的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。答案：C31His first _ on stage was at the age of three, and he didnt feel nervous at all. Aappearance Breference Coccupation Dmotivation解析：考查名词。appearance“露面，外貌”；reference“提到，涉及”；occupation“职业”；motivation“动机”。句意：他三岁的时候在舞台上首次露面，并且他一点都不紧张。根据句意可知，选A项。答案：A32Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several courses at a time. Athough Bif Cthat Dunless解析：考查连词。句意：双层烤箱是个好主意，尤其当你一次要做好几道菜时。if“当，每次”符合句意。答案：B33Your house looks a real mess, Tracy._？ Theres no one who knows it except you. ASo what BWhat forCYou what D. Now what解析：考查交际用语。你的房间真乱，Tracy。那又怎样？除了你没人知道。so what“那又怎样”，符合语境。what for“为什么”；you what“你说什么”；now what“下一步会怎样”。答案：A34Which sport costs the most _ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms? Ain terms of Bin place of Cby way of Dby means of解析：考查介词短语。句意：就训练设备、运动员个人装备及制服而言，哪种运动项目花费最多？in terms of“从方面来说”，符合句意。in place of“代替”； by way of“经由，经过”；by means of“以方法”。答案：A35Do you know Jim and Jack are twin brothers?_ they look so much alike. ANo matter BNo wonder CNo doubt DNo way解析：你知道Jim和Jack是双胞胎吗？难怪他们长得这么像。no wonder表示“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，符合题意。答案：B第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In January of 1968, I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a(n) _36_ but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking him for advice _37_ entering the profession.A few weeks later, I got an encouraging _38_ letter from Jack, _39_ all of my specific questions. He went on to warn me of the possibility of being _40_ at first, advising me not to get discouraged _41_ that happened.He went further, saying the cartoon _42_ I sent him were good and worthy of publication.I got very _43_ and submitted my best cartoons to Playboy and New Yorker.The magazines quickly rejected me with _44_ little photocopied form letters. Frustrated, I decided to _45_ cartooning. In June of 1987, I was surprised to get a second letter from Jack Cassady. It _46_ as follows：“Dear Scott, Im dropping you this note to again encourage you to _47_ your ideas to various publications. I _48_ you lots of luck, sales and good drawing.”I hadnt _49_ thanked him for his first letter! Again, I dragged out my art brushes and set to _50_ the sample strips(连环漫画) now known as Dilbert. It finally became popular.As Dilbert _51_ more successful, I came to appreciate Jacks simple act of _52_.How can you ever _53_ a kindness like that? Just reach out to some person who badly needs encouragement and _54_ it on. Do it for somebody who knows you have nothing to gain.Theres no _55_ thing as a small and great act of kindness.36A.actor BwriterCphotographer Dcartoonist37A.on BwithCin Dto38A.informal BformalChandwritten Dprinting39A.asking BansweringCneglecting Dreplying40A.published BrejectedCrecognized Dappreciated41A.if BunlessCsince Dbefore42A.magazines BbooksCsamples Dmodels43A.disappointed BexcitedCinterested Dsurprised44A.impolite BkindCwarm Dcold45A.forget about Bgive inCbuild up Dget in46A.wrote BspokeCtold Dread47A.submit BapplyClead Dadd48A.expect BhopeCwish Dmay49A.even BonlyCstill Djust50A.put on Bwork onCgive up Dtake on51A.seemed BwentCbecame Dcame52A.love BfriendshipChurt Dkindness53A.award BpayCtreat Drepay54A.pass BreceiveCdeliver Dmove55A.so BthisCsuch Dlike解读：一个素不相识的人，两封鼓舞人心的信，成就了作者辉煌的人生。36解析：上一句提到作者观看的是卡通节目，再结合下一句中的cartoonist可知作者一直想成为一名“漫画家”。答案：D37解析：此处on表示“关于”。作者给节目的主持人也就是漫画家Jack Cassady写信，向对方征求关于进入这个行业的建议。答案：A38解析：根据本段后半部分提到的内容可知他对作者的来信非常重视，由此可知他给作者回了一封令人鼓舞的“亲笔”信。答案：C39解析：结合下文的内容可知，他在信中“回答”了作者所有具体的问题。如果选择D项，需要在后面加上to。答案：B40解析：结合本句前半部分中的warn以及本句后半部分的内容可知，他提醒作者起初有被“拒绝”的可能。答案：B41解析：“如果”发生了那样的事情，他建议作者不要灰心丧气。答案：A42解析：他在信中继续写道，作者寄给他的卡通“样本”非常出色，值得出版。答案：C43解析：作者收到了对方的回复，得到了对方的鼓舞和肯定，自然非常“兴奋”。答案：B44解析：结合空后的“复印形式的小信件”可知这些杂志“冷淡”地拒绝了作者。答案：D45解析：作者将最好的卡通作品投递出去，却被冷淡地拒绝，感到非常沮丧，于是决定“忘却”卡通创作的事情。答案：A46解析：作者非常惊奇又收到了Jack Cassady的来信，信的内容如下。此处read表示“写道”。答案：D47解析：他鼓励作者将创意“提交”给各种各样的出版物。此外，第43空后面的submitted也是线索提示。答案：A48解析：他同时向作者表达了美好的祝愿，此处是wish sb. sth.结构，表示“祝愿某人”。答案：C49解析：此处表示作者“甚至”没有对他写来的第一封信表示感谢，想不到又收到了他的第二封信。答案：A50解析：作者拿出画笔，开始创作连环漫画Dilbert的样本，此处work on表示“致力于”。A项表示“穿上”，C项表示“放弃”，D项表示“呈现”，都不符合语境。答案：B51解析：此处与上一段最后一句中的became相呼应，表示随着漫画Dilbert“变得”更加成功，作者开始感激Jack的善举。答案：C52解析：见上题解析。另外，下一段第一句中的kindness也是线索提示。答案：D53解析：根据下一句的内容可知作者此处要说的是如何“报答”这种善举。答案：D54解析：伸出援助之手去帮助急切需要鼓励的人，并把这种善举“传递”下去。pass on表示“传递”。答案：A55解析：没有像“这样”微小而又伟大的善举了。本句是“such.as.”结构。答案：C第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the US. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health.56The text mainly discusses the relationship between _. Aheart problems and air quality Bheart problems and exercising Cheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food57The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. Arelatively high Bextremely low Crelatively low Dextremely high58What can we learn from the text? AEating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality. CModerate air quality is more harmful than smoking. DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.59The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _. Ainform Bpersuade Cdescribe Dentertain解读：研究表明心脏病与空气质量有关，所以应该采取措施严格控制污染，提高空气质量。56解析：考查主旨大意。由第一段中的“But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.”以及文章接下来的内容可知，本文主要谈论的是心脏病与空气质量之间的关系。答案：A57解析：考查词义猜测。第三段的第一句话讲到两项研究的作者都强调这些风险对于健康的人来说是相对小的，当然与其他危险因素相比，例如抽烟和高血压，风险也是相对低的。因此，“modest”意为“relatively low”。答案：C58解析：考查细节理解。根据文章最后两句的内容可知，应该制定严格控制污染物的规章制度。故D项正确。答案：D59解析：考查写作意图。文章主要告知读者一个研究结果，指出新发现的影响心脏病的因素：我们吸入体内的空气。因此，A项正确。答案：ABRestoring the quakehit ecosystem is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment. Rural methane(沼气) projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides. The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow. In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village, in Beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, pared to the 30% they had 15 years ago. Back then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood. With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed. Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provided coal. This reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally. When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain