2019-2020年高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解练习（8）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解练习（8）【xx高考复习】阅读理解Men can be beautiful too，right?China is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will pete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLi Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel ine people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films besides Hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.Astarted BendedCtold Dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。答案A7Where can the material be chosen from?AA novel.BA newspaper.CAn advertisement.DA fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。答案B8Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.BThe ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.CIn the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.DOver 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。答案C9Professor Li thinks that_.A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going upBthe students should try their luck in the stock marketCthe government can do nothing about the housing problemDthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案A10What can we infer from the passage?AIn Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.BThe digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.CThe graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.DNo men peted in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。答案D人物型阅读理解。Patti Page, the topselling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 3rd, xx, when she was 86. She was one of the most beloved singers of the postwar era. Take her The Tennessee Waltz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page originally dreamed of a career in mercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15minute program.At age 20, Page was discovered by bigband leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to bee her manager. In 1948, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including With My Eyes Wide Open, Im Dreaming and Old Cape Cod.Her last hit was HushHush, Sweet Charlotte, recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was Doggie in the Window. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program The Big Record. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series, The Patti Page Show. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best” of collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She costarred with the Oscarwinning Burt Lancaster in Elmer Gantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play Annie Get Your Gun.1According to the passage, Patti Page _Awanted to be a singer as a childBwas born in a small town in 1927Cwas known mainly for her acting skillsDstarted her work as a TV program hostess2According to the passage, which of her following recorded songs was criticized?AOld Cape Cod.BHushHush, Sweet Charlotte.CDoggie in the Window.DWith My Eyes Wide Open, Im Dreaming.3The Tennessee Waltz is mentioned in the passage in order to show that _APatti Page was a beloved singerBPatti Pages songs were successfulCPatti Page was the topselling female artistDPatti Page was good at recording songs4We can know from the passage that Patti Page _Agot to know Jack Rael in 1945Bleft Mercury Records at the age of 35Cappeared in The Patti Page Show in 1957Dwrote many songs for children in her late life5It is inferred from the passage that _APatti Page gave up singing in public in her late lifeBPatti Pages gift in art began to be shown in her teensCPatti Pages great success was due to her hard work and others helpDPatti Page was not only a successful singer but also a successful actress【要点综述】 美国歌手帕蒂佩姬与世长辞，享年86岁；她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一。1B推理判断题。根据“died on January 3rd，xx，when she was 86.”可推断她出生在1927年，再根据第二段“Born in Claremore，Oklahoma，a small town near Tulsa”可知她出生在一个小镇，由此可判断选B项。2C推理判断题。根据第四段“And then，there was Doggie in the Window. The creative tune was a huge hit，but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词)，the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.”可推断选C项。3A推理判断题。根据第一段“She was one of the most beloved singers of the postwar era.Take her The Tennessee Waltz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.”可知，此处是举例说明她是美国战后时期最受欢迎的女歌手之一，故选A项。4B细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1948，she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record.She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years”可知，她是在35岁的时候离开了Mercury唱片公司，故选B项。5D推理判断题。根据帕蒂佩姬不断引起轰动的歌曲可知她是一位成功的歌手，根据最后一段可推断，她同时也是一位成功的演员，故选D项。完形填空。(xx西南大学附中模拟)Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see_1_ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to_2_ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be_3_. We all get together in the_4_ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom _5_ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then_6_ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family_7_.A lot of people_8_homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had _9_ things happening to them. _10_when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their _11_， because a lot of people are _12_to them for no good reason. But _13_they see us every week they _14_us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with _15_. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. We have bee really close_16_ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal _17_in shopping carts. After we _18_them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He _19_teach French and Spanish. After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me _20_what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someones life.1.A.whatBhowCwhether Dwhy2A.talk BimagineCmention Dremind3A.thirsty BhungryChomeless Dhelpful4A.hall ByardCkitchen Dstreet5A.buys BtakesCbrings Dprepares6A.make BpackCpress Dadd7A.prayer BceremonyCparty Dadventure8A.disappoint BmisunderstandCignore Ddislike9A.terrible Bnormal Cpersonal Dmon10A.at last Bat leastCat first Dat once11A.trust BthanksCadmiration Dlove12A.generous BcruelCunfriendly Dmerciful13A.in case Bnow thatCfor fear Dprovided that14A.care for Bbelieve inCagree with Dworry about15A.sympathy BcourageCfeelings Ddetermination16A.to BbyCof Dwith17A.belongings BclothesCgroceries Dgoods18A.departed BsavedChelped Dgreeted19A.would Bused toCwas to Dought to20A.remember BrealizeCrecognize Dappreciate解题导语 在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。1解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。2解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。3解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。4解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。5解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。6解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把装入袋中，整理，把打包”，pack up整理；把打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。7解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。8解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。9解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。10解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they _14_ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。11解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But _13_ they see us every week they_14_ us.说明了答案。12解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。13解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case for fear (that) provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their_11_，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb. trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。15解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。16解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。bee/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。17解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。18解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。19解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。20解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。