2019年高中英语 语篇提能2 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 语篇提能2 新人教版必修3.完形填空Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were _1_ a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office” was. Some _2_ guy could see we were _3_ and came up to us. We tried to _4_ what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes，” and _5_ us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles._6_， he pointed us toward a _7_ without any name on it. But when we _8_， it turned out not to be the post office.When we came out and were _9_ standing around looking _10_， someone else soon came up. She asked if we _11_ help. Again, we tried to explain _12_ we were going. The woman said she _13_ where the post office was. We headed off as she _14_ us to another building which also had no _15_ and which also turned out not to be the post office.At this point we decided that _16_ we didnt know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can _17_ you.” We said “No, thank you，”_18_ he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first _19_ we had been standing on when we began. The _20_ pointed across the street, and there was the post office.1A. fixing up B. looking forC. cleaning up D. working for2A. kind B. braveC. poor D. proud3A. excited B. surprised C. pleased D. confused4A. doubt B. explain C. consider D. guess5A. warned B. begged C. persuaded D. led6A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Secretly7A. line B. word C. building D. city8A. took part B. turned around C. gave up D. went in9A. again B. only C. also D. even10A. late B. hurt C. lost D. busy11A. offered B. needed C. accepted D. refused12A. when B. why C. how D. where13A. forgot B. knew C. wondered D. dreamed14A. followed B. called C. guided D. weled15A. door B. owner C. sign D. step16A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as if17A. promise B. help C. remember D. understand18A. or B. so C. and D. but19A. office B. corner C. floor D. circle20A. friend B. postmanC. stranger D. boss答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他在异乡的一次经历。1B由下文的what we were looking for和it turned out not to be the post office可知，“我”和朋友正在“寻找”(looking for)邮局。2A有个人带我们去找邮局，由此可知，这个人很“善良(kind)”。3D作者和朋友要找邮局，却不懂西班牙文。由此推断，他们看起来应该很“困惑(confused)”。4B由下文好心人带我们去找邮局可知，我们是向他“解释(explain)”要找的是什么。5D由下文的he pointed us toward .可知，好心人“带着(led)”我们找邮局。6C好心人带我们走过弯弯曲曲的街道后，“最终(Finally)”找到了一处地方。7C邮局是“建筑物(building)”。下文的to another building也是提示。8D由下文的When we came out可知，我们“走进(went in)”了第一个好心人所指的那栋建筑物。9A未能找到邮局，我们“再一次(again)”站在了街边。10C找不到邮局，又不懂西班牙语，拐了很多街道后，我们“迷路(lost)”了。11B有一个好心人主动询问我们是否“需要(needed)”帮助。12D我们再一次解释要去“哪里(where)”。13B由第二个好心人带我们去找邮局可知，她说她“知道(knew)”邮局在哪儿。14C第二个好心人也“指引(guided)”着我们去找邮局。15C由上文的a . without any name on it和本句的also一词可知，这又是一个没有“标志(sign)”的建筑物。16A由于被误导了两次，所以我们决定“即使(even though)”不知道自己在哪儿，也不再听别人的。17B由下文第三个好心人再次带领我们去找邮局可知，他主动提出他可以“帮助(help)”我们。18D“我们说不用，谢谢”和“他依然坚持”之间是转折关系，故选but。19B由上文的We were standing on a street corner可知，我们绕回到了最初站的那个街“角(corner)”20C第三个帮助我们的人也是“陌生人(stranger)”。.阅读理解Moms birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some，” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldnt stand seeing another family living in our home Moms home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Moms birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Moms birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.On the morning of Moms birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Moms farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, shed been able to send them to me.1According to the first paragraph, Mom _.A. didnt like the presents from the authorB. wanted to give the author some flowersC. lived with the author on an Indiana farmD. got different birthday presents from the author every year答案与解析B细节理解题。由文章第一段末可知作者的母亲想给作者一些花。2At first, the irises in the authors yard _.A. all died quickly B. grew as well as on Moms farm C. didnt bloom at all D. grew better than those on Moms farm答案与解析C细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“但没有花出现”可知作者院子里的鸢尾花不开花。3What troubled the author?A. She didnt know how to grow irises.B. She regretted they had sold Moms farm.C. She couldnt bear others living in Moms home.D. She didnt know what to do in memory of Mom.答案与解析D推理判断题。由文章第三段第六句可知作者不知道做什么来纪念妈妈。4What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. All the irises in the authors yard bloomed.B. The author went to see the irises in Moms yard.C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the authors yard.D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.答案与解析D推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“她把花送给我”可知D项正确。.阅读理解七选五Why Is Exercise Cool?1Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a pushup or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? _1_ By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.2_2_Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”， which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3. Exercise Keeps the Balance _3_ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. _4_ If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. _5_ Its just another reason why exercise is cool!A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now? B. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. C. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier. D. Those are exercises that can build strength. E. Exercise Makes You Flexible F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy G. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.答案1.D2.E3.B4.G5.C