2019-2020年高考英语 高效备考月考卷七.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 高效备考月考卷七第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AForget Zach Snyders “Man of Steel” or Keanu Reeves “Man of Tai Chi”. Chinas movie of the summer is a film that has touched off a mini-culture war while earning a lot and a continuation is just weeks away.“The Tiny Times” tells the story of four fashionable college girls in Shanghai and is perhaps best described as “The Devil Wears Prada” meets “Sex and the City” with “The Bling Ring.” The movie is based on Guo Jingmings novel. Guo is a 30-year-old famous author and entrepreneur (主办者) who also directed the film. Guos fans say he is the voice of a new material-minded generation, but many critics have argued “The Tiny Times” as a vacuous (空虚的) respect to consumerism that sets a bad example for Chinese youth. In a country dealing with a deep wealth gap, the film has touched a deep nerve about the values of Chinese society.“I have seen 6,000 or 7,000 movies, and this is one of the few that I hate. I was surprised at it”, Raymond Zhou, a well-known critic said in an interview. Reviewing it for the Beijing News, he called it “totally intolerable” and said its promotion of materialism was far worse than advertising in luxury (豪华品) magazines.The sequel, which was filmed at the same time as “The Tiny Times”, was originally set for release in December. But the distributor, Le Vision Pictures, has moved up the release date to Aug. 9th to make full use of the movies popularityand the heated debate surrounding it.21. Why does the movie get so much bad response?A. It is thought to be unvaluable for society.B. It is thought to affect the youth of China.C. It is thought to cause incorrect sense of worth.D. The author of it has a bad reputation in filmland.22. What can we infer from the passage?A. This movie has affected a lot of young people.B. This movie is a mixture of three famous films.C. Most audience of this movie is the fans of the author.D. The film has already received its own social value.23. Which is the best title for the passage?A. “The Tiny Times” is under huge debate.B. The social status of “The Tiny Times”.C. The introduction of “The Tiny times”.D. The sequel of “The Tiny Times”.BWildI was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff (执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dads closest advisor talking.“John, hes your son and hes a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you cant make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants (警官). I was determined no to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.“So whats it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.“Im sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with hid defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I dont ever lose you, Im okay.”24. The author was finally sent to wilderness because _. A. he could learn how to survive in the wild B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs D. his mother feared that he would be accused25. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. selfish B. careless C. rude D. reasonable26. What can we learn about the author from the passage? A. He changed a lot after the camp. B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp. C. He was still what he used to be after the camp. D. He made enemies with other troubled teen at the camp.27. How did the authors father feel at the end of the story? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed D. RelievedCIt is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs, germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.It may seem strange that something your do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have e up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way the body fight these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is pletely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts.The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.28. From the passage, we know that _.A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teethB. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heartC. doctors judgment about flossing is based on medical researchD. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is to _.A. Provide an exampleB. Make a parisonC. Introduce a new topicD. Develop a previous statement30. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.C. Because doctors find flossing wont help your heart, it is useless to floss.D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Flossing Habits and Healthy HeartsB. How to Keep Your Teeth HealthyC. Why Doctors Disagree about FlossingD. Flossing by CoincidenceDThough the Web is being increasingly popular, the TV never fails to attract people. Do you know which television network is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or Fox. Nor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news stories. It is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which is famous for its music videos. Rather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit public broadcasting TV service. PBS has 349 member television stations in the U.S. and some member stations by cable in Canada. PBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percent. The industry leader, NEC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewers. But the growth of public television in the past two decades has been dramatic. This is especially noteworthy (值得关注) when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers donations, and on private foundations and some governmental funding. The level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and international news, entertainment, or education, is excellent. Almost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet Show. PBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programs. Over 95 percent of all public television stations have tele-courses. These courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the US. Each year, over a quarter of a million students take courses this way.32. According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from _. A. the audience B. public schools C. advertising agencies D. other television stations 33. What is PBS most famous for? A. Cable services. B. Generous donations. C. Tele-courses. D. Live news broadcasts. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations? A. The majority of their viewers are minority people. B. Ninety-five percent of their programs are tele-courses. C. They are shrinking in number because they make no profits. D. Their courses are accepted by many universities in America. 35. Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers? A. ABCB. PBSC. NBCD. Fox 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personalized ExerciseAs the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 36 It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 37 If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 38 There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home. 39 If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can e to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 40 Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and dont stop.A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.D. Youd better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never _41_ a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not _42_ trips to the laundry (洗衣店) several miles away. Keeping clothes _43_ became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife _44_to go with him. Johns family _45_ to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys _46_, the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they _47_ the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he _48_ a love for the old, green Bendix. But _49_ the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly _50_. His mother _51_ him and said. “You must remember, that machine _52_ belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being _53_ at it being taken away, lets use this _54_ to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned out _55_. Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he _56_ for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the _57_ until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a _58_. When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to _59_ for a time. He felt _60_. He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss. 41. A. requiredB. ownedC. repairedD. saw 42. A. takeB. have C. afford D. ride 43. A. clean B. warmC. niceD. good 44. A. agreed B. managed C. desired D. prepared 45. A. offered B. decided C. expected D. promised 46. A. disappointed B. astonishment C. sadness D. regret 47. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used 48. A. achieved B. produced C. developed D. reduced 49. A. finally B. obviously C. immediately D. peacefully 50. A. frightened B. upset C. hopeless D. confused 51. A. explained B. encouraged C. forted D. taught 52. A. once B. already C. hardly D. never 53. A. curious B. impressive C. mad D. shocked 54. A. chance B. success C. event D. treasure 55. A. important B. necessary C. reasonable D. invaluable 56. A. thought B. missed C. struggled D. forgot 57. A. lesson B. loss C. illness D. difficulty 58. A. death B. washer C. gift D. loser 59. A. share B. spend C. live D. earn 60. A.grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy第II卷（共50分） 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ (patience). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you or some of your classmates are ing to Huangzhou and you will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleasing to have you with us. Now let me to tell you what we have arranged for yourself. I know the school would organize a lot things for you to do in the morning. And in the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some places of interests, like the West Lake, Qianjiang New City and so on. Well most stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games and meeting people. Im sure youll have a wonderful time here. Im looking forward very much to meet you soon.Yours,LiHua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）留意一下我们的周边，可以发现陪读现象已蔚然成风。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容应包括：1. 简要描述陪读现象；2. 分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；3. 发表你对此的看法。注意：词数100120词。参考答案与解析第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)文章介绍了小时代这部电影所带来的不同反响。 21. C 推理判断题。由第二段中的Guos fans say he is the voice of a new material-minded generation, but many critics have argued “The Tiny Times” as a vacuous respect to consumerism that sets a bad example for Chinese youth. In a country dealing with a deep wealth gap, the film has touched a deep nerve about the values of Chinese society.可知，许多评论家认为小时代这部电影是对消费主义的盲目崇拜，这对于中国的青少年是一个反面例子。这部电影触动了中国社会深层的价值观。故可推知，不喜欢这部电影的观众认为它可能会导致不正确的价值观，故选C。22. D 推理判断题。由第一段that has touched off a mini-culture war while earning a lot.可知，这部电影在引起小规模文化战争的同时还赚足了票房。又根据最后一段But the distributor, Le Vision Pictures, has moved up the release date to Aug. 9th to make full use of the movies popularityand the heated debate surrounding it.可知，该电影的发行商想要借助该电影的人气加快发行另一部电影。故可推知，该电影已经获得了其社会价值，故选D。 23. A 标题判断题。文章主要介绍了小时代在上映之后所获得的巨大反响，其中有拥护的，也有贬低的。故The Tiny Times is under huge debate.更能体现这一点，故选A。助读强化steel n.钢铁continuation n.继续be based on 以.为基础generation n.产生nerve n.勇气，神气promotion n.促进，提升make full use of 充分利用debate v.争论，争吵popularity n.普及，流行release n.发布新闻response n.回应，反响reputation n.声誉 (B)这是一篇教育故事。作者曾经是一名屡教不改的孩子，没办法被父亲送进野营训练营，没想到作者发生了翻天覆地的变化。24. C 细节理解题。由题干关键词finally sent to wilderness找到文章的对应段是第二段，其中的第一句话是The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school可知，作者的父亲就是因为作者将数学老师推下楼梯而将他送到野外训练营，故选C。25. C 词义猜测题。根据前文作者将数学老师推下楼梯判断应是粗鲁的、莽撞的行为，故选C。26. A 推理判断题。由第六段的第一句话Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined排除B；再由第四句话I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.排除C和D。第三句话I felt myself change判断选A，故选A。27. D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词the authors father找到文章的最后部分作者父亲看到作者的变化应是如释重负，故选D。助读强化wilderness n.threaten v.威胁insist on 坚持manage to do 做成某事prevent v.预防，防止closest adj.最靠近的drag sb. down 把某人拖下去be determined to do 决心去做某事civilization n.文明reflective adj.反省的hug v.拥抱squeeze v.挤 (C)文章主要讲述了