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UnitOneWomenofachievement,byShow,Warmingup,Womenofachivementachievementn.功绩，成绩eg：quiteanachievement了不起的成就senseofachievement成就感achievev.完成，达到achievableadj.可完成的achievern.成功人士,习题练习：,Whenwevisitedmyfamilyhome,memorycame_back.A.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.floodedThelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,_tomiss.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrytoD.nottotry,A,B,现在分词（短语）作状语,表示一个正在进行的动作表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等方式或伴随情况eg:Walkinginthestreet,IsawMr.Wang.当我在街上走时，我看到了王先生。eg:Beingill,hestayedathome.由于生病，他留在了家里。eg:Workinghard,youwillgetagoodachievement.努力学习你才有所成就。eg:Wevisitedanumberofcities,travellingbytrain.我们坐火车游览了好多城市。,习题练习：,Letterboxaremuchmore_intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual,A,haveincommon,与.有共同之处他们有很多共同之处，因为他们是双胞胎。Theyhavealotincommon,becausetheyaretwins.扩展：incommonwith与.一样outofcommon非凡的，不平常的incommon共用，共有,比较,common强调许多事物或人所不同具备的特点ordinary与一般事物的性质或标准相同，强调平常，无特殊之处general一般的，全体的，总的usual经常、固定或重复发生，有一定规律，强调时间,fightfor,为.而战fightagainst为反对.而战fightwithsb与某人并肩作战fighton继续战斗fightback抵抗，回击fightdown抑制，克服fightoff竭力摆脱，阻止fightout解决,project,计划，项目，工程；课题，作业aprojectforsth./todosth.做某事的计划aprojecton关于.的课题eg：工程项目的第一阶段现已完成。(提示：thefirstphase)Thefirstphaseoftheengineeringprojecthasbeencompleted.,devote.to,献身，致力于.devotesth/oneselfto+doingbedevotedto+doing与介词to搭配的动词短语：getusedto习惯于lookforwardto盼望objectto反对getdownto着手stickto坚持turnto求助于，转向referto参考beaddictedto沉迷于,习题练习：,Ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting(do用来加强语气，强调动词),A,encourage,鼓励，鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.扩展：ask/allow/permit/require/advise/forbid/order_bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged,c,ReadingPart1,bahaveoneselfintheshadeofmoveoffeitherorbeworthwhiletodo/doingworkwithsetupleada.life,crowdinworkoutsaytooneselfcheersb./sth.,习题练习：,Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinion.Itsnouse_withthem.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued(Itisnousedoingsth.),B,动名词短语作主语,表示一种概念，习惯，经验。eg：大声朗读在外语学习中是很重要的。Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.eg：此处禁止吸烟。Smokingisnotallowedhere.,习题练习：,OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,D,“only+状语”引起倒装,only+状语置于句首，逐句部分倒装。eg：只有在那时，我才意识到我错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.eg：我唯一想的问题就是我妈妈。TheonlythingIthinkismymother.eg：只有用这种方式才能解决问题。Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.扩展：ifonly但愿，要是onlyif只要,thinkabout关心，考虑,thinkofthinktwicethinkaloudthinkupthinkoverthinkhighlyofthinkforoneself,考虑再三考虑自言自语想出仔细考虑对.评价很高独立思考,习题练习：,Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidtquite_asplanned.A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout,D,workout计算出，设法弄懂,workasworkatworkforworkonworkthroughworkwithworkitworkup,担任.工作从事受雇于继续工作完成，解决与.共事干成，办到用尽，耗光,argue,争论，辩论；说服argueabout./thatarguefor/against赞成/反对.arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事arguesb.intodoingsth说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事,setup,建立，创立，安装，安排setasidesetdownsettodosthsetbacksetaboutsetoff,留出，拔出写下，记下开始做某事拖.的后退着手出发,Comprehending,support:支持，拥护，赞成supportsb./sth.支持，拥护某人surpportdoingsth.支持，赞成某事surpportsb.indoingsth支持某人做某事eg：他们相互支持。Theysurpportedeachother.扩展:supportoneself自己谋生supportonesfamily养家糊口insupportof支持.,习题练习：,Wouldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough(around环顾四周；into调查；up查阅；through快速查看，浏览),D,习题练习：,Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout(upon旁观；into调查；out当心；after照顾),C,lookdownupon,轻视，瞧不起，蔑视扩展：lookaround四处看lookahead计划未来lookinto调查lookout注意，小心lookup查找lookuptosb.尊敬某人,lookafter照顾lookforwardto期盼lookon旁观lookthrough检查looksb.upanddown上下打量某人,ReadingPart2,carryondorearchonbychancecomeacrossintendtodoincaseofinanemergency,makesuretoo.tocouldtowaitbuttodosthofonesownplace.secondon,习题练习：,-ItsalongtimesinceIsawmysister。-_herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydontvisit,A,whynot,为什么不？Whydosth.?(为什么做某事？)eg：为什么这么晚才来？Whycomesolate？eg：为什么不问问他？Whynotaskhim？,习题练习：,Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto_theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon(A.收好，放好B.写下，记下C.检查D.继续),D,carryon,继续carryonwithsth/carryondoingsth扩展：carryout执行，实施carryaway拿走carrythrough贯彻表“继续做某事”：goonwithsthgoontodosth(做另一件事)goondoingsth（做同一件事）keep(on)doingsth,not.until,直到.才eg：他直到晚上10点才回来。Hedidtcomeuntil10oclockintheevening.Notuntilhelefthishome_toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebeganC.hebeganD.hehadbegan,A,习题练习：,-Haveyou_somenewideas？-Yeah.Illtelllater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith,C,comeacross偶然遇见,comeaboutcomealongcomeoncomeoutcomeaftercomeatcomeupwithcometo,发生取得进展快点，进步出来，出版查找袭击想出到达，苏醒,Theend,
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