2019-2020年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练二代词和数词.doc

2019-2020年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练二代词和数词一、单项填空1.Excuse me,are these new shoes?Yes,they are.A.your;mineB.my;yourC.her;herD.mine;yours答案:A解析:第一空后为名词短语,用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A项。2.I have two cats.One is black,and is white.A.anotherB.someC.otherD.the other答案:D解析:one.the other.意为“一个另一个”。3.What are workers doing?They are making a new machine.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those答案:D解析:空格后是复数名词workers,指示代词用those。故选D项。4.Mrs.Wang teaches English.We like class very much.A.me;hersB.me;herC.us;hersD.us;her答案:D解析:teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”,中间是代词时用宾格形式,由后一句中的we可知此空应填us;第二空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选D项。5.We shouldnt slight(轻视) even if he is a .A.anybody;nobodyB.anybody;somebodyC.somebody;nobodyD.nobody;anybody答案:A解析:句意:我们不应轻视任何人,即使他是一个无名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中,nobody在此处指“小人物”。故选A项。6.Pauls mother doesnt think he can look after when she isnt at home.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself答案:D解析:himself“他自己”。由句意“保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时,他不能照顾好自己”可知选D项。7.I have milk.I have to buy some this weekend.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:C解析:由下文句意“这个周末我必须买一些”可推测上文句意为“我没有多少牛奶了”。little修饰不可数名词,且表示否定意义。8. is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.The place答案:B解析:it可指代距离。句意:从这儿到自然公园有100千米。我们必须开车去那里。9.Mom,Ive found one shoedo you know where is?A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案:C解析:两者之中的另一个用the other表示。 10.Heze has changed a lot in the past few years.Yes.You can see a lot of buildings and trees on sides of the streets.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:C解析:空格后是名词复数形式sides,前不能用either修饰;由常识知街道有两边,故用both。故选C项。11.There are many flowers and trees on side of the Century Road.A.noneB.eitherC.both D.all答案:B解析:空格后是单数形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一边。故选B项。12.I like beautiful cars,but I dont have enough money to buy .A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案:D解析:one指同类事物中的某一个。句意:我喜欢漂亮的汽车,但是我没有足够的钱买一辆。故选D项。13.I thought very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A.thatB.to ingC.itD.to go答案:C解析:空格处用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语“to know the customs of foreign countries”。故选C项。14.Withhelp,we finished our work on time.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:C解析:with ones help是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。15.Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right?No. is on the second floor.A.MineB.OursC.HersD.Theirs答案:B解析:四个选项都是名词性物主代词,mine意为“我的”;ours意为“我们的”;hers意为“她的”;theirs意为“他们的”。发话者问的是 Mary和Lily两个人,所以回答时要用 ours。故选B项。16.Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining?.They are good examples to all of us.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None答案:A解析:由下文句意“她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样”可知,对于两人都喜欢。故选A项。17.Can you speak French?Yes,but only .A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:D解析:空格处指代的是French,由上文句意“你会说法语吗?”可推测下文句意为“是的,但是只会一点”。18.Jenny,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is looking for everywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him 答案:B解析:空格处代替的是Anna,且做动词短语的宾语,因此用宾格形式。故选B项。19.Mum,I dont need your help.Believe me!I can do it by .A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案:B解析:由句意“相信我”可推测我能独自完成。by oneself“独自”。20.I have four pens in my pencil box,but of them work now.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案:C解析:none意为“没有一个”,强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意:铅笔盒里有四支钢笔,但是现在没有一支能用。故选C项。21.Do you need more milk?No,thanks.Theres in the fridge.A.severalB.plentyC.manyD.few答案:B解析:空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可数名词。故选B项。22.Follow me,Tom.Ill show you your room and is next door.A.ourB.mineC.herD.their答案:B解析:由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间”可推测下文句意为“我的在隔壁”。故选B项。23.David,did you find in the music room?No.But I really heard someone speak just now.A.everybodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.something答案:C解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑问句和否定句。由下文句意“不,但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话”可推测上文句意为“戴维,你在音乐室里发现有人吗?”,故选C项。24. of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.They want to go climbing.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None答案:B解析:由下文句意“他们想去登山”可推测上文句意为“我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故选B项。neither“(两者中)没有一个”。25.Have you found your lost book?Not yet.I will buy today.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案:B解析:it指上文中的同一个;one指上文中同类事物中的某一个。由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗?”可推测下文句意为“仍然没有。我今天要买一本”。故选B项。26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but price is too high.A.itsB.itselfC.itsD.it答案:C解析:由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮,摸起来也柔软,但是它的价格太高”可知选C项。its“它的”;its“它是”。27.Dont be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.OK,I wont.I know of us are perfect after all.A.eachB.allC.neitherD.none答案:D解析:neither指两者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“当孩子们出错时,不要生气”可推测下文句意为“毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的”。故选D项。28.Bob,I called you at 7:00 last night,but answered.Well,I went out to dinner with my family.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody答案:A解析:nobody意为“没有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推测上文句意为“昨天晚上七点我给你打电话,但是没有人接电话”。故选A项。29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others答案:B解析:one.the other.意为“一者另一者”。句意:一只手开车,另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选B项。30.The earth is in trouble now.Thats true.She is our only home.We must take good care of .A.itB.herC.himD.us答案:B解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格处用代词的宾格her。故选B项。31.Whats wrong with my sister,doctor? serious.She has just caught a cold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything答案:B解析:nothing“没有事/物”。由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了”可知上文句意为“没有什么严重的”。32.It took me three weeksreading the novels written by Mo Yan.A.finishB.to finishC.finishesD.finishing答案:B解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。33. he has been away from the city for five years.A.It seemed thatB.It seems thatC.He seems thatD.They seem that答案:B解析:It seems/seemed that.意为“好像”,是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般现在时。故选B项。34.?The one behind the tree.A.Whose girlB.Whos that girlC.Which girlD.Wheres the girl答案:C解析:whose girl意为“谁的女孩”;whos that girl意为“那个女孩是谁”;which girl意为“哪个女孩”;wheres the girl意为“那个女孩在哪儿”。由答语 “那个在树后的(人)”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”。故选C项。35. is Tom like?Oh,hes short and fat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which答案:A解析:空格部分应填疑问词做like的介词宾语,也可以说What does Tom look like?但是不可填how,因为how不做like的宾语,若填whom和which则句子意义不对。故选A项。二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.This isnt (she) watch.She lost hers.答案:her2.My schoolbag is the same as (you).答案:yours3.They enjoyed (they) at the party.答案:themselves4.(that) blue socks look very nice.答案:Those5.Everyone in our class (study) hard every day.答案:studies6.He doesnt have (something) to do.答案:anything7.After ing back from the journey,she felt she was not (she).答案:herself8.We often ask (us) how we can do more for our country.答案:ourselves9.Dont make (his) feel sad.答案:him10.My sister has a cat.(it) name is Mimi.答案:Its三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)1.你昨晚吃得多吗?(much,many)答案:Did you eat much last night?2.假如有人打电话来,告诉他,我不在。(anyone,someone)答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out.3.我姐姐给我两张照片,一张是长城,另一张是上海浦东新区。(another,the other)答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.4.他们都来会议室参加会议,没有人迟到。(neither,none)答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.5.这个机器人展览会太精彩了,每个机器人都是学生们做的。(each,every)答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的,它们都很乏味。(either,neither)答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.7.李奶奶没有米了,让我们给她买一些。(little,a little;some,any)答案:Granny Li has little rice.Lets buy some for her.8.你想要吃些蛋糕吗?(some,any)答案:Would you like to have some cakes?数词一、单项填空1.My father is .And we just had a party for his birthday last weekend.A.forty;fortiethB.forty;fortyC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth答案:A解析:由句意“我的爸爸四十岁了。我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日”可知,第一空用基数词,第二空用序数词。 2.This is Tonysvisit to Jinan.He has been here once before.A.firstB.secondC.twoD.one答案:B解析:空格前是名词所有格,序数词前不能用the。句意:这是托尼第二次参观济南。他以前去过一次。3.Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?OK.About of them were born in the .A.two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sB.two third;1970D.two third;1970s答案:B解析:分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。in the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。故选B项。4. the teachers in the school is one hundred,and of them are women teachers.A.The number of;four fifthsB.A number of;four fifthC.A number of;four fifthsD.The number of;four fifth答案:A解析:the number of意为“的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”,后接名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。句意:我们学校教师的数量是100名,五分之四是女教师。故选A项。5.There is a wrong word in the line.Where?In Line.A.two;TwoB.second;TwoC.two;SecondD.second;Second答案:B解析:句意:在第二行有一个错单词。哪里?在第二行。the second line=Line Two。6. of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third fourD.Three four答案:A解析:表示“四分之三”可用three quarters或three fourths。7.Lucy said she went to the library times a week.A.twiceB.secondC.threeD.third答案:C解析:three times a week意为“每周三次”。8.How many villagers are there in the little village?Over .A.seven hundredB.seven hundredsC.hundredsD.hundred of答案:A解析:hundred前有具体数字时,词尾不加-s。 9.Which class won the match in the end?We arent quite sure.Perhaps did.A.Class ThirdB.Third ClassC.Class ThreeD.Three Class答案:C解析:“名词+基数词”中单词首字母大写时,表示顺序。故选C项。10.September is month of the year.A.ninthB.nineC.the nineD.the ninth答案:D解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九个月份。 “第九个月”,用序数词,序数词前要加the。故选D项。11.Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool?Sorry.Its my time to e here.A.oneB.firstC.onceD.the first 答案:B解析:句意:这是我第一次来这里。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,需省略the。故选B项。12.I dont believe that this girl can paint so nice a picture.A.five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-oldD.five-year old答案:C解析:five-year-old意为“五岁的”,是复合形容词,其中的名词用单数形式,通常用作前置定语。故选C项。13.How was your day off last Saturday?Perfect!It was my grandfathers birthday.We had a big cake.A.eightyB.eightiethC.the eightiethD.the eighty答案:B解析:表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词,且序数词前是名词所有格时,省略定冠词the。14.Last year,I visited a factory in Shandong.There are about workers in it.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of答案:B解析:“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。thousand前有具体的数词时,thousand的词尾不加-s。15.Three students ran faster than Lucy in the race.Lucy was .A.the fourthB.fourC.fourthD.the four答案:A解析:根据句意“在比赛中三个学生比露茜跑得快”,说明她是第四,所以用序数词the fourth。16.There are days in a week and Tuesday isday of the week.A.seven;thirdB.seven;the thirdC.seventh;threeD.the seventh;three答案:B解析:句意:一周有七天,周二是一星期中的第三天。17.Li Jiacheng plans to give of his money to the charity.Really?What a kind man he is!A.one thirdB.one threeC.one thirdsD.ones thirds答案:A解析:分数中,一般用基数词表示分子,用序数词表示分母。分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选A项。18.Last weekend,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two monthsD.two month答案:A解析:英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形式,因此填two-month。19.people took part in the petition but only few of them succeeded.A.Million ofB.Many million ofC.One million ofD.Millions of答案:D解析:millions of意为“成百万的”,表示约数。20.I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.Is it the second time for him?Yes,and he will e for time next spring.A.a thirdB.a secondC.the thirdD.the second答案:A解析:句意:我听说你朋友又来上海了,这是他第二次来吗?是的,明年春天他将再一次来。区别:a third time 指“再次,又一次”;the third time“第三次”,强调顺序。21.In his ,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtiethD.thirteen答案:B解析:in ones +基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人岁时”。22.Each of us has to write a report every week.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words答案:A解析:复合形容词做定语,其中的名词用单数,且基数词的词尾不能加-s。23.There are months in a year.December is the month of the year.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth 答案:B解析:表示月份的数量用基数词;表示第几月份用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth。故选B项。24.Id like bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four答案:C解析:由后句“一碗给我自己,其他两碗给我父母”可知想要三碗面条。故选C项。25.Jack began to make a living by himself .A.in his thirtyB.in his thirtiesC.in the thirtyD.in the thirties答案:B解析:“ in+ones +基数词的复数形式”表示在某人多大岁数时。故选B项。26.For breakfast,I usually have and two hamburgers.A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup答案:B解析:“ half a/an+名词 of.”表示“半”。27.How do you read “March 8th”?It reads “March ”.A.eightB.eighthC.the eighthD.the eight答案:C解析:日期表达用序数词,其前应有定冠词the。故选C项。28.This classroom is ours.A.three times big asB.as three times big asC.three times as big asD.as big three times as答案:C解析:英语中twice表示两倍,两倍以上的用基数词加times表示。本题的正确表达为“倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”。29.Henry is tallest in his class.A.threeB.the threeC.thirdD.the third答案:D解析:句意:亨利是他班里个子第三高的。“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第最”。二、词汇考查1.Every year,(数以百万的)fish die because of the polluted water.答案:millions of2.(五分之三)of her pocket money has been spent buying books.答案:Three fifths3.On his (11)birthday,he got a puter from his father.答案:eleventh4.Excuse me,could you please tell me where Mr.Whites office is?Sure.He is in Room(nine)on the (two)floor.答案:Nine;second5.My grandfather is in his(eighty),but he is still very healthy.答案:eighties6.Zhang Yining got the(100)Summer Olympics gold medal for China in(xx).答案:one hundredth;xx7.There are(12)months in a year,and April is the(4)month.答案:twelve;fourth8.They have lived in the city for(三十)years.答案:thirty9.His birthday is on(六月七日).答案:June 7th10.That song was very popular(在20世纪40年代).答案:in the 1940s11.I live on the(twelve) floor of the building.答案:twelfth12.Brad is my younger brother.We had a special party for his (five) birthday yesterday.答案:fifth13.Jane would like to live on the(three) floor.答案:third14.Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?It es on the (four)Thursday in November in the USA.答案:fourth15.There are (seventh) small apples in the bowl.答案:seven16.Wang Yaping,Chinas (two) woman astronaut,gave us students a lesson about space science last year.答案:second