2019年高考英语总复习 开卷速查 Module 3 Music（含解析）外研版.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 开卷速查 Module 3 Music（含解析）外研版.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw _1_ a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as _2_ (die) . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs _3_(say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could _4_(get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow _5_ to die, but he jumped even _6_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained to them that _7_was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him _8_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone _9_ is down can lift him or her up and help them make it _10_ the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.答案：1what2.dead3.were saying4.to get5.himself6harder7.something8.the9.who10.through.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。xx牡丹江一中月考Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring longterm stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system.However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows.Study author, Dr Mattew During whose teams findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, “Im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs” explaining how new technology had threatened facetoface socializing, he added, “Its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” Coauthor Dr Lei Cao said, “Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.”1What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?ABrown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.BIt doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown.CSocial excitement helps gain more weight.DBrown fat can burn energy to produce heat.2Which of the following statement does the text support?ALevels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.BThe mice lacking social life lose more weight.CThe research findings havent been published so far.DDr Matthew During wasnt convinced of the result.3We can conclude from the text that _.Athe fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentBa sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence peoples social lifeCsurfing the Internet may influence peoples facetoface municationDcancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life4Whats the main idea of the text?ABrown fat is beneficial to peoples health.BSocializing is unnecessarily important in peoples daily life.CWhite fat can be changed into brown fat.DSocializing contributes to peoples losing weight.答案与解析：文章介绍了一项科学研究发现的结果。科学家提出，人际之间的交往能够提高体内卡路里的消耗量，从而减少脂肪，达到减肥的效果。然而，现代化的科技也在威胁着人与人之间的面对面交流。1解析：根据“increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat .US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown.”可知， brown fat能消耗卡路里来产生热量，故选D。答案：D2解析：根据“They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat”可知，社交和朋友见面能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平，故选A。答案：A3解析：根据最后一段“explaining how new technology had threatened facetoface socializing.”可知，新科技正在威胁着面对面的社交，故选C。答案：C4解析：根据“socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat .Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat .having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown”可知，人际交往能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪消耗卡路里，让人变得更瘦，故选D。答案：D.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。xx云南玉溪月考English, You Are So PopularEnglish is the world language, the language of international munication in many areas of life: trade, air and sea transport, tourism and sport. New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages. _1_ If you want to study some subject, you need to know professional words and phrases.English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean. _2_ It is a way in which people who have different languages municate with each other. This is especially true in many parts of Africa and India._3_ Australian, American or Irish English has another pronunciation or stresses, so sometimes you cannot understand, although you can speak English. The USA has no official national language. English is used like a natural language by all Americans, because it is very simple. The American variety is popular between nonative speakers, too.English is far more worldwide in its distribution(分布) than all other spoken languages. 25% to 33% of the people in the world understand and speak English to some degree. And most of them can use English freely. _4_In xx, the 189 member countries in the United Nations were asked what language they wished to use for munication with other countries. More than 120 chose English, 40 selected French, and 20 wanted to use Spanish. _5_ However, the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly, especially in Asia.AIt has bee the most useful language.BTherefore, most things are published in English.CIn other countries it is used as a second language.DHowever, English in all these countries is not the same.EEnglish is also the language particularly on the Internet.FThere are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.GTherefore, it is not surprising that all languages change through time.答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语作为一门世界性的语言，被广泛使用和它发展中的特征。1解析：根据前面的English is the world language.，对前面的英语被广泛使用，同时出版也用英语。答案：B2解析：根据文中的：English is used as a first language.，英语作首门语言的国家，然后，作为第二门语言的国家。故选C。答案：C3解析：根据后文中的：.has another pronunciation or stresses.(有不同的发音和音节)可知，英语并不是都一样，故选D。答案：D4解析：根据本段的意思，25% to 33%的人懂英语，他们中大部分人能自由地使用英语，因此，英语是一门很有用的语言。答案：A5解析：根据后文中的：However, the percentage of Internet users.，关键词：Internet可知。答案：E.书面表达xx河南南阳五校联谊期中考试假定你是李华，中国日报(China Daily)计划面向中学生举办环境保护知识竞赛(Environmentprotecting Knowledge Contest)，请你作为该报的一名特约通讯员，代表学生会对所在学校的学生写一则海报。内容主要包括：1举办目的(重视环境作用，提高环境保护意识)；2举办时间(10月14日31日)；3参与方法：在报纸上答题；裁下答案，在截止日期前邮寄至中国日报；4希望同学们平时留意环保方面的知识并踊跃参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3海报开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear schoolmates，We all agree that we are closely connected with the environment, but how well do we know?_Students Union范文：Dear_schoolmates，We_all_agree_that_we_are_closely_connected_with_the_environment,_but_how_well_do_we_know?In order to get us high school students to attach importance to the environment and improve our environmentprotecting awareness, China Daily is planning to hold an Environmentprotecting Knowledge Contest.The contest will start on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest on China Daily newspaper, which is very familiar and popular among high school students. Your answers should be cut down from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline.I hope that all of our schoolmates can pay attention to relative information about the environment in our daily life to prepare for the contest and take an active part in it in time.Students_Union