2019-2020年中考英语复习 课时7 八上 Units 5-6备考精编（含解析） 冀教版.doc

2019-2020年中考英语复习 课时7 八上 Units 5-6备考精编（含解析） 冀教版.语法与情景对话1.xx上海Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tipC. advice D. book2.xx天津Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity3.The last bus has left.What should we do?Lets take a taxi.We have no other _ now.A. choice B. reason C. habit D. excuse4.Steve Jobs was full of _ always ing up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention5.Where are you going this month?We _ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.A. neednt B. might C. must D. mustnt6.In order to attract more tourists to Yunnan,we need to e up with more _ ideas.A. awful B. meaningless C. creative D. embarrassing7.The math problem isnt difficult, and most of the students can work it out _.A. hardly B. easily C. simply D. impossibly8.I want to be a writer like Mo Yan when I _ in the future.A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up D. look up9.Mike, what club do you want to join?Well. I want to join the _ club. I love painting.A. chess B. sports C. art D. English10.Dont _ too late, you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up11.xx武汉I had a really good weekend at my aunts._.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that 12.xx邵阳改编Gina, your new dress looks so nice._.A. No, no B. Thank you C. Yes, youre right D. Its not nice at all13.Jack is good at science, so he hopes to be a_ .A. scientist B. businessman C. manager D. fisherman14.Its time for Im a singer, please _ the TV, lets watch it！A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up15.I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom.完形填空xx安徽改编Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.A 2 by a pany found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that pany says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.It is said 9 bike-sharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. 1.A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden2.A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3.A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4.A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5.A. end B. start C. control D. fall6.A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7.A. top B. side C. corner D. line8.A. ing over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9.A. who B. which C. whether D. that10.A. air B. time C. space D. money. 阅读理解xx成都阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.Its slower but its the greenest way to travel.Its also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear fortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car.Many car rental panies now offer them, so always ask!1.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.2.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.3.The citys website can help to take public transport.4.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.5mon cars are greener than electric cars. 任务型完形填空wake, when, color, little, pet,probable, wear, be, report, theyIn 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because life in Shanghai will be more and more 1._ and there will be more jobs as well as more opportunities in that city. As a 2._, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. Ill have fewer 3._, though I really want to make friends with animals and take good care of them, because Ill have 4._ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll 5._ too small. And it will be in a tall building. So Ill 6._ just keep a bird. Every morning the bird 7._ me up and every day I can hear her sing. During the week, Ill 8._ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill look less smart but Ill be more fortable. In the future, people will work more so theyll probably have fewer vacations to relax 9._, but I think Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong 10._ possible. One day Ill even go to Australia. I think travel is full of fun and it can broaden my eyes.口语交际A: It is noisy on the bus today. Dad!B: Yes. A: 1._B: They are talking about a new building in this street. A: 2._B: Yes, it will be the highest building in our city. A: Really? What is it mainly for?B: 3._A: How many floors will the building have?B: 4. _And there will be about 10,000 people working in it. A: How great!B: But the traffic around here will be terrible. A: Youre right. 5._A. Its mainly for business. B. Is there anything special?C. What are the passengers talking about?D. But I think they can build a big underground parking garage. E. 90 floors. F. Good idea!G. How is the weather?.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.他对每个人都很好，所以他在学校里很受欢迎。He is _ to everyone, so he is really _ at school.2.我们应该采取措施来阻止污染。We should _ _ to stop the pollution. 3.幸运的是，车上所有的乘客都没有受伤。Luckily, all the _ _on the bus didnt get . 4.带领一个团队重要的是让所有人有团队协作的意识。The importance of _ a team is to make everyone have the _ of teamwork. 5.你知道蒸汽机是谁发明的？Do you know who _ the steam _? 6.要了解如何经营一个企业并不如大多数人所想的那么容易。Knowing how to run a _ is not so easy _ most people think. 7.这件作品达不到你们平常的标准。This piece of _ does not e up to your usual _. 8.当我长大了，我想当一名老师或者医生。When I _ _, I want to be a teacher or a doctor.9.今天早上没赶上公交车，我只好步行去上学。I didnt catch the bus this morning, so I had to go to school _ _.10.学生们每天晚上要花两个多小时做作业。Students spend _ _ two hours doing their homework every night.书面表达xx盐城学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。注意：1.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。My life in 20 yearsIm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine _.语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察给出了许多关于如何保护个人信息的_吗？note便条；tip尖端，小费；小窍门；advice建议；book书。结合句意可知指建议，故选C。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们留一些私人的_。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾。结合句意可知此处表达为他们留一些私人的空间。故选C。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“最后一班公交车走了。我们应该怎么办？”“让我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的_。”choice选择；reason原因；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据句意可知此处表示没有其他选择，只能坐出租车了，故选A。4.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂夫乔布斯充满了_总是想出新的想法使社会发生巨大变化。instruction说明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。结合句意，故选D。5.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“这个月你将去哪里？”“我们_去厦门，但是我们不确定。” neednt不必；might可能；must肯定；mustnt禁止。结合句中的但是我们不确定，可知此处表示可能去厦门，故选B。6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让云南有更多的游客，我们需要想出更多_的意见。awful糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；creative创造性的；embarrassing尴尬的。结合句意，故选C。7.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题不难，很多学生可以_解决它。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply简单地；impossibly不可能地。结合句意，故选B。8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：未来当我_了，我想成为像莫言一样的作家。grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；look up查字典。结合句意，故选A。9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“迈克，你想参加什么俱乐部？”“嗯，我想参加_俱乐部。我喜欢画画。”chess象棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语。结合“I love painting”可知此处表示美术俱乐部，故选C。10.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要熬夜太晚，你将会在课堂上感到困倦。”“妈妈，我不会的。” call up号召；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床。结合语境，故选C。11. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我周末在姑姑家玩得很开心。”“_。”A项：哦，你很善良；B项：祝贺你；C项：乐意效劳；D项：噢，很开心听到你这样说。结合语境可知选D。12.B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“吉娜，你的新裙子看起来很漂亮。”“_。”A项：不；B项：谢谢你；C项：是的，你是正确的；D项：一点也不漂亮。结合语境可知选B。13.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克擅长科学，因此他希望成为一名_。scientist科学家；businessman商人；manager经理；fisherman渔民。结合句意可知他希望成为一名科学家，故选A。14.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是我是歌手开始的时候了，请_电视，让我们一起看吧！turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大。结合句意可知此处指打开电视，故选A。15.D【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意“我_吃蔬菜。”“但是它们对你的健康有好处，我们应该每天吃它们(蔬菜)。”often经常；usually经常；always总是；seldom几乎不。结合语境可知我几乎不吃蔬菜，故选D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市，共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐，也受到老年人的欢迎。越来越多的人出行时选择使用共享单车，这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境，还能帮助我们节约空间。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑车出行有助于城市_发展。slow慢的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的；sudden突然的。 根据下文及选项可知此处表达：有助于城市的健康发展。故选B。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份报告显示。rule规则；plan计划；report报告；suggestion建议。故选C。3.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重拾起人们对自行车的热爱。search搜索，搜寻；worry担心；preparation准备；love爱。此处表示对自行车的“热爱”。故选D。4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来代替汽车在城市做短途旅行。choosing 选择；pushing 推；repairing 修理，修补；locking 锁上。故选A。5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从开始有了共享单车，人们就很少开车出行。end 结束，结尾；start 开始；control 控制；fall掉落，坠落。故选B。6.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅80后、90后那些_对共享单车喜爱，而且60多岁的老年人也喜爱共享单车。strong强壮的；weak弱的；old年老的；young年轻的。因为句中提到了80后和90后，并且后面提到“sixty”，相对80后90后是年长的人，两者比较，前面应为年轻人。故选D。7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末深圳的骑行人数达到了所有城市的最高水平。 top 顶部，顶端；side边，面；corner拐角；line排，线条。由句意可知故选A。8.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周内，在上海骑车去上班的人数正在增加。ing over过来，顺便来访；putting off延期，推迟；going up上升；giving away赠送。故选C。9.D【解析】考查主语从句引导词 。句意：据说，共享单车可以改善城市的环境。分析句子结构可知此句为主语从句，it作形式主语。Its said that“据说”，故选D。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析 。句意：共享单车不仅有助于解决交通问题，还能更好地利用城市的空间。air 空气；time 时间，时光；space空间；money 钱。故选C。. 阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五种健康、环保又有趣的旅行方式。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its also the most rewarding（有益的） way to see a city”可知本句表述错误。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.”以及本段最后两句“Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.Its not free but very cheap.”可知本句表述错误。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.”可知本句表述正确。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“They are usually greener than cars and planes.”由此可知Way 4只是对环境很好，没有提及对身体健康的影响。故本句表述错误。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“When the only way to travel is by car, rent （租）an electric car.”可知电动汽车比普通汽车更环保。故本句表述错误。 . 任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了作者想象中的20年后自己的职业以及未来生活。1.colorful【解析】句意：因为上海的生活会越来越_。结合备选词汇可知此处表达生活“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。2.reporter【解析】句意：作为一名_,我认为我会碰到很多有趣的人根据文章第一句可知作者希望成为一名记者。故填reporter。3.pets【解析】句意：我将几乎没有_,虽然我真的想和动物成为朋友。结合备选词汇可知此处表达“不会养宠物”。故填pets。4.less【解析】句意：因为我将有_空闲时间。结合备选词汇及上下文，可知此处表达“我没有时间”，由句中的fewer可知此处用比较级。故填less。5.be【解析】句意：我的公寓将对宠物来说不好，因为它太小了。分析句子结构及备选词汇，可知此处填be。6.probably【解析】句意：我_将养一只鸟。结合备选词汇可知此处填probably。7.wakes【解析】句意：每天早上鸟叫醒我，结合备选词汇可知此处填wakes。8.wear【解析】句意：在周内，我将穿光鲜亮丽的衣服。结合备选词汇可知此处填wear。9.themselves【解析】句意：在将来，人们可能工作更多，所以他们有很少的假期放松他们自己。结合备选词汇可知此处填themselves。10.when【解析】句意：但是我认为如果可能的话，我将会在香港度假。结合备选词汇可知此处填when。.口语交际1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子1.nice; popular 2.take measures 3. passengers; hurt4.leading; sense 5.invented; engine6.business; as 7.work; standard 8.grow up9.on foot10. more than .书面表达My life in 20 yearsIm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine what my life in 20 years will be like. In 20 years, I will play an important role in my family. I will take care of my parents. Maybe I will be married and have a lovely child. In my free time, I will get together with my good friends to talk about the past school life. We can also do other things such as gardening and doing yoga. Whats more, I will have a job and take on new challenges. I think I will be a doctor and help patients. Last but not least, maybe I will have a robot. It can help me a lot in my daily life.In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be better and better!