2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题十一 主谓一致和特殊句式练习.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题十一 主谓一致和特殊句式练习1(xx课标卷)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.AwhenBthatCwhich Dwhat解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/was.that.是强调句型。本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.答案：B2(xx重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho BthatCwhen Dhow解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。答案：B3(xx福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited解析：句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在xx年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the xx Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。答案：B4(xx江苏卷)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析：句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。答案：A5(xx湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.Aare; is Bare; areCis; are Dis; is解析：句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are；第二空：主语是which，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。答案：A6(xx课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not解析：句意：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。答案：B7(xx湖南卷)Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread BreadingCto read Dreads解析：句意：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现，但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句，故选A项。答案：A8(xx课标卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients解析：句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only_by_increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.答案：B9(xx福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized解析：句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。答案：B10(xx辽宁卷)At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken解析：句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。考查倒装。题干中表示否定意义的At no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干中的was可排除B项，故答案为C项。答案：C1(xx天津二模)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain; than Bhad he lied; whenCdid he lie; than Dhad he laid; before解析：句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。本题考查倒装句。固定句式No sooner.than.一就，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had主语done，故选A项。答案：A2(xx合肥三模)Was it at 11 oclock _ your father came back last night?Yes, he is always ing back so late.Athat BwhileCwhen Duntil解析：句意：你爸爸昨晚是11点才回来的吧？是的，他总是这么晚回来。此句是一个强调结构，that是强调句的结构词，强调的部分是at 11 oclock。答案：A3(xx济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.Ahaving BhadChas Dhave解析：句意：父母对他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。本题考查主谓一致。题干中缺少谓语，故排除A项；“How close parents are to their children”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D项；本句在介绍一种理论，故用一般现在时，故答案为C项。答案：C4(xx东北一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will break Bwill he breakCbroke Ddid he break解析：句意：我确信既然他答应捐助一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要部分倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，考生认为by no means前面有I am certain，并没有置于句首，事实上I am certain后跟的是宾语从句，by no means置于宾语从句句首时，宾语从句的主谓语需要部分倒装。答案：B5(xx石家庄质检)_ has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.AWhat do you think it isBWhat do you think is itCWhat do you think it is thatDWhat do you think is it that解析：句意：你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国？当然是快速、稳定的经济增长。本题考查含插入语的特殊疑问句的强调句型。本题的做题思路是：I think rapid and steady economic growth has brought worldwide attention to China.然后就rapid and steady economic growth提问变为特殊疑问句，即What do you think has brought worldwide attention to China？然后考虑What has brought worldwide attention to China？的强调句型是：What is it that has brought worldwide attention to China？最后考虑本句中特殊疑问句的强调句作you think的宾语，故需用陈述句语序，即What do you think it is that has brought worldwide attention to China？故答案C项。答案：C6(xx蚌埠质检)Did you tell her the bad news?Yes, but Id rather _.Adidnt BnotCnot have Dhadnt解析：句意：你告诉她那个坏消息了吗？是的，但我宁愿没告诉她。would rather的否定式为would rather not，故排除A、D两项；“告诉”在would rather之前发生，故答案为C项。答案：C7(xx湖州质检)I dont think they can finish the project before summer, _？Ado they Bdont theyCcan they Dcant they解析：句意：我认为他们在夏季到来前完成不了这个工程，是吗？考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等且主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，此处，主句有can，所以排除A、B两项；由于否定词not前移，需还原not的位置，故选C。答案：C8(xx重庆模拟)In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means _ to stimulate the economic development in China.Ahave tried Bhave been triedChas tried Dhas been tried解析：句意：由于全球金融危机，中国已经采取每一个可能的方法来刺激经济的发展。此题考查主谓一致及语态。every possible means作主语，此处means是单数可数名词，故谓语用单数，再由句意知需用被动语态。答案：D9(xx宝鸡二模)We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.Ahave; have Bhas; haveChas; has Dhave; has解析：句意：我们每个人都有优势，另一方面，我们每个人也有劣势。本题考查主谓一致。we each作主语，谓语动词需用复数形式，而each of us作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，故答案为D项。请牢记以下有关主谓一致的句子：We each have an apple. We have an apple each. Each of us has an apple.答案：D10(xx安徽联考)I think he must be writing his essay at home now, _？Ais he Bisnt heCdo I Dmustnt he解析：句意：我认为他现在一定在家里写论文呢，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。I think/am surethat宾语从句的反意疑问句，不受I think/am sure的影响，即本句将I think忽略，并不影响本题的答案。本题的做题思路为：I think he must be writing his essay at home now，_？He must be writing his essay at home now，_？I am sure he is writing his essay at home now，_？I am sure he is writing his essay at home now, isnt he？He must be writing his essay at home now, isnt he？I think he must be writing his essay at home now, isnt he?答案：B11(xx北京一模)We have been told under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Amay we use Bwe may useCwe could use Ddid we use解析：句意：我们被告知在任何情况下我们都不能在办公室使用电话办私事。本题考查倒装句。根据句意可知本句时态不是过去时，而是在阐述一个规定，may表示可能、可以，故选择A项。答案：A12(xx辽宁五校)_ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was解析：句意：那个侦探对于夜里戴墨镜的那个人如此好奇以至于他决定跟踪他。“so.that.”句型中，如果将“so形容词/副词”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，故答案为B项。答案：B13(xx福建质检)It is forting to see that _，we are doing our part for the environment.Aas small may be weBas we may be smallCsmall as may be weDsmall as we may be解析：句意：虽然我们或许很渺小，但是看到我们为了环境正在尽我们的微薄之力，这一点很令人欣慰。“形容词as谓语，主句”相当于“although/though从句，主句”。答案：D14(xx盐城二模)Can you get me some of the novels?By all means. All but one of them _ in our pany.Apublished Bwas publishedCwere published Dhad been published解析：句意：这些小说中，你能给我弄几本吗？当然可以。这些小说中除了一本之外都是我们公司出版的。本题考查主谓一致和时态、语态。空格处谓语动词的数应与all保持一致，故排除B项；A项为主动语态，也被排除；设空处不表示“过去的过去”，故排除D项。只有C项符合本题要求，故为答案。答案：C15(xx安徽联考)Jeremy rather than his friends _ for the accident.Absolutely. He shouldnt have driven after being drunk.Aare to be blamed Bare to blameCis to blame Dis to be blamed解析：句意：是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应对这次事故负责。绝对地。他本不该酒后驾车。be to blame for.为固定短语，意为“对负责”，排除A、D两项；当“A rather than B”作主语时，谓语动词应与A在“数”上保持一致，故答案为C项。答案：C1In no country other than Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. Acan which Bwhich can Ccan one Done can解析：考查倒装句。语意：据说，除了英国以外，没有其他国家能让人在一天当中经历四个季节。句子以表示否定意义的介词短语开头，句子要用部分倒装形式。it has been said在此可被当做插入语来理解。答案：C2With a laidoff father scolding her without reason frequently, hardly _ attached to him.Adoes she feel Bshe feelsCshe does feel Dfeels she解析：考查倒装。语意：下岗的父亲常常毫无理由地责骂她，她一点儿也不依恋他。hardly位于句首引起部分倒装。答案：A3Hearing the sudden ringing of the phone at night, away _， alarmed and disappointed. Adid the thief flee Bthe thief fled Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief解析：考查倒装结构。语意：夜里突然听到电话声，小偷既害怕又失望地逃走了。副词away置于句首，句子要用完全倒装。答案：D4The supermarket is very popular with the customers. Not only _ at low prices but also the goods are of high quality. Ado the goods sell Bare the goods sold Cthe goods sell Dthe goods are sold解析：考查倒装句。语意：这个超市很受顾客欢迎。因为这儿的商品不但价格低，而且质量好。not only位于句首，句子应采用部分倒装的形式。并且the goods与sell之间构成动宾关系，故选B。答案：B5_ you raised your work efficiency so much?Oh, we have introduced some modern equipment.AHow it is that BHow is it that CHow it was that DHow was it that解析：考查强调句。语意：你们是如何把工作效率提高这么多的？哦，我们引进了一些现代化的设备。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用强调句的特殊疑问句结构，即在强调句的一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词，又由问句中的raised可知应用一般过去时，故选D项。答案：D6Since then the population of London _ almost 50,000 a yearan increase largely fuelled by immigration. Ahave risen Bhas risen Cis rising Dare rising解析：考查主谓一致及时态。语意：自从那时起，伦敦的人口每年增长近五万人，这种增长主要是由于移民的涌入。population作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；Since then表明谓语要用现在完成时。答案：B7Mary married to a foreigner weeks ago, but never once _ her a visit since then. Aher sister had paid Bher sister has paid Chas her sister paid Dhad her sister paid解析：考查倒装句。语意：否定副词never置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，将助动词置于主语前。句中信息since then表明谓语要用现在完成时，故C项正确。答案：C8At the bottom of my heart _ who in the world would love us so deeply without asking for any reward. Alies a question Ba question lies Cdoes a question lie Da question does lie解析：考查倒装。语意：在我内心深处，有一个这样的疑问：在这个世界上谁深爱着我们却不求回报。表地点的介词短语置于句首，句子要倒装，所以A项正确。答案：A9Write down your goals for the day _ you will be a step closer every day.Aand Bor Cso Dbut解析：考查句式结构。在“祈使句and陈述句”这一结构中，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。如：Follow the advice of the doctor，and youll be well very soon.答案：A10Under no circumstances _ their native language well.Ait is true that all people knowBis it true that all people knowCit is true that do all people knowDis it true that do all people know解析：考查倒装。语意：所有人都绝不会对自己的母语了若指掌。含有否定意义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。under no circumstances“决不”。答案：B11So little _ on the plan that the two sides finally failed to reach an agreement after the peace talk.Athey agreed Bagreed theyCdid they agree Dthey did agree解析：考查部分倒装。在so.that.结果状语从句中，“So形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句应采用部分倒装。从句用了一般过去时，主语也应该是一般过去时，因此选C。答案：C12Never before that night _ how insignificant an individuals strength is.Ahad I felt BI had feltChave I felt DI had been felt解析：考查倒装。语意：在那晚之前我从没有感到个人的力量是多么微不足道。含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。答案：A13_ if the end of job losses is in the foreseeable future, Greenspan said, “I think were getting close to that.”AWhen asking BWhen askedCWhen he asked DWhen was asked解析：考查省略。语意：在被问及失业状况是否会在可预见的将来结束时，格林斯潘说：“我觉得我们正在接近这一阶段。”在when, while, unless, if, once等连词引起的从句中，如果主语与句子的主语一致，而谓语中又包含be动词，主语与be均可省略。答案：B14Nowhere else in the world _ a better place than this, I think.Aone can find Bone cant findCcan one find Dcant one find解析：考查倒装句。语意：我认为在世界上找不到任何一个地方比这里更好。有否定含义的副词nowhere位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，因此选C。答案：C15_ failed the maths test?Tom. What a pity! But it is no surprise. Tom had had a high fever before the test.AWho it is that BWho is it thatCWho was it that DWho it was that解析：考查强调句型。语意：到底是谁数学考试没有及格？Tom，真可惜。不过也是意料之中。Tom在考前发了高烧。强调疑问词时，语序应为“疑问词was/is it that句子其余部分？”。答案：C