2019-2020年高考英语 第三套 Unit1-2（必修2）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 第三套 Unit1-2（必修2）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a bus station.2.What does the woman mean?A.Martha wont e.B.Martha will be late.C.Martha will e on time.3.When will the football game be held?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.Where is Mr Adams now?A.At the Health Center.B.At home.C.In his office.5.What will the man do on Sunday?A.Go swimming.B.Play football.C.Play tennis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6.What is the bad result of using puters?A.Many people will lose their jobs.B.Many people will write articles at home.C.People will bee much lazier than before.7.What does the man think we should do in order not to fall behind?A.Make more money.B.Run faster.C.Learn more.听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8.What is the woman doing?A.Meeting her new friend.B.Seeing her friend off.C.Sending her address.9.How will the speakers keep in touch with each other?A.By chatting online.B.By telephoning.C.By e-mail.10.What do we know about the two speakers?A.They are going to New York.B.They are good friends.C.They meet for the first time.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11.How did the man go to the countryside?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.12.Where did the man have his lunch?A.On the way to the lake.B.On the mountain.C.In the village.13.What does the man think of his trip?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14.Whats the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.15.What does the woman think of modern artists?A.They are so good.B.Most of them are good.C.They are not serious about their works.16.Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?A.Because he thinks he will lose the argument soon.B.Because he thinks it no good discussing it any more.C.Because he knows his opinion does not sound reasonable.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17.Whats the problem of some university students?A.They dont spend all their time on studies.B.They dont know what to do with their free time.C.They dont have choices for after-school activities.18.How is the students high school life?A.Controlled and busy.B.Regular and colorful.C.Active and independent.19.According to the speaker, what is the role of after-school activities at university?A.To make students healthier.B.To improve students test scores.C.To enrich students experience.20.What does the speaker advise the students to do?A.Learn to enjoy themselves.B.Learn to be their own masters.C.Learn to develop their potential.试题答案15ACBCA610ACBCB1115BCBCC1620BBACB附:听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:I am sorry. We dont seem to have a room for you, sir. M:But my secretary said she had called you for me. I phoned her from the airport this morning.(Text 2)M:I wonder if Martha will really e at 7:00.She said she would.W:Dont worry about it. Her word is as good as gold.(Text 3)W:Henry, why dont we go out to lunch today, and then visit some friends?M:And miss todays football game? Washington and Los Angeles will play. I cant miss that.(Text 4)M:Good afternoon. This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center. Id like to speak to Mr Adams, please.W:Mr Miller, my husband isnt at home. I can give you his business phone if youd like to call him at work.(Text 5)W:Hi, Arnold. Do you want to play tennis on Saturday?M:Im not sure if I can. I should go to football practice with my team.W:Oh, right. Well, Im going swimming with my brother on Sunday. Perhaps youd like to join us.M:Sure. Ill drive over and meet you there.(Text 6)M:Newspapers and magazines often refer to the word “SOHO” -S-O-H-O, SOHO. But I dont know what it means. Could you explain it to me?W:Well, SOHO means “small office and home office”. With the use of puters, more and more people work at their homes. They neednt go to their offices.M:Are puters so useful?W:Yes, they are. People can work faster and better with the help of puters. But they can also make a lot of people lose their jobs.M:In this modern society, its necessary for us to learn more so as not to fall behind.(Text 7)W:I have heard youre moving to New York.M:Yes. Ive got a job in New York.W:Oh, thats great! But Im going to miss you.M:Me, too. Lets keep in touch.W:Yeah. Dont forget to get in touch when you settle down.M:Trust me, I wont. I have your address.W:You have my address?M:Well, I have your e-mail address.W:OK! I look forward to hearing from you. Good luck and have a good trip!(Text 8)W:Jim, how did you enjoy your trip to the countryside?M:It was fun.W:Will you tell me more?M:Well, we drove to the village in the morning. What a wonderful sight!W:So you stayed in the village?M:Yes. The villagers were so kind that they gave us delicious food. They sang and danced to wele us.W:Good. What did you do then?M:We had lunch in the village and then went to the lake beside the mountain. The water was so clear.W:Did you go for a swim there?M:Sure. We really had a good time and I hope I will go there again next weekend.(Text 9)W:Cold day, isnt it?M:Yeah. Do you tell me not to care for modern art? Not any of it?W:Thats right. I dont understand it and I dont like it.M:Thats a very narrow-minded view. If you dont understand it, how can you say that you dont like it?W:Perhaps I am a little conservative. I really cant keep pace with so many changes nowadays. So, I just cant imagine that modern artists are really serious.M:I wont argue with you, but I think youre being unfair. Modern artists are different from traditional artists in their work.W:Are you trying to tell me these strange paintings mean anything? A child could paint better than that.M:I guess theres no point in discussing the matter any further. You have your opinion and I have mine.W:I agree there are two sides to everything, but this time I see only one of them.M:Well, Im trying to explain that modern artists are trying to express their personal feelings about the world around them.W:Then they should keep their feelings to themselves.(Text 10)In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty fitting in with the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing much homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams.Once they have entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. Whats more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their newly-found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. Thats why they were not happy.To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AEsther Mahlangu is almost 80 but shes still going strong. For decades, she has practiced the traditional art of her tribe, the Ndebele, located in northeastern South Africa. “This was the old way of doing it, when it was done with black and white soil mixed with powder,” Mahlangu said, “and you would draw the pattern with your fingers.”Now Ndebele art is colorful with symmetrical (对称的) patterns. Mahlangu learned to paint from the elders in her hometown when she was a little girl. Soon, people realized she was talented. She could draw straight lines without rulers and master the colors. “We mix soil and water to make the paint,” she said. “And we use chicken feathers to paint. We Ndebele dont use rulers. Rulers are in our mind.” One day in the late 1980s, two French researchers came to the village. They noticed her paintings and asked her to travel to France to display her art. That marked the beginning of travels that took Mahlangu to more than 20 countries to exhibit her work. “I feel very happy that the Ndebele art is getting international recognition,” she said, “and Im glad I contributed to making it happen.”Some years back, Mahlangu opened a guesthouse and a school in her backyard where she mentors young artists. Nomewa Shongwe has been working with Mahlangu since the age of five. She says Mahlangus life is inspiring and she wants to follow in her teachers footsteps. “I would like to go overseas, earn a living thanks to the art, while carrying the legacy of the Ndebele art and of Madam Esther,” Nomewa said. “As an Ndebele people, we grew up with this art. Its in our blood. This is why I continue painting,” she said. 21.Which of the following is NOT used when Mahlangu draws? A.Soil. B.Powder. C.Feather. D.Ruler.22.What finally makes the art world famous?A.Her ways of painting. B.Two French researchers visit.C.Her travels to over 20 countries. D.The arts materials from nature. 23.The underlined word “mentors” in Paragraph 7 is close in meaning to “”.A.attends B.acpanies C.inspires D.instructs24.Why is art important to the local people? A.It helps them to go abroad. B.It is part of their life.C.It helps them to make a living.D.It is simple to draw.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了年迈的Esther Mahlangu为了本部落传统艺术the Ndebele而做出的努力,最终使它世界闻名。21.D根据第3段“She could draw straight lines without rulers and master the colors”可知答案。22.C根据第5段“That marked the beginning of travels that took Mahlangu to more than 20 countries to exhibit her work”和第6段“I feel very happy that the Ndebele art is getting international recognition”可推知答案。23.D根据句子前半部分“opened a guesthouse and a school in her backyard”可知与教学有关,即她在指导年轻的艺术家们。24.B根据最后一段可推知答案。BDrinking alcohol is a socially acceptable behavior in many parts of the world. Some medical experts say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits should be pared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may offer some health benefits. Several large studies have shown that this type of moderate (适量的) drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking small amounts of red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples from the women twice a month to measure their hormone (激素) levels. The next month the women who drank red wine were told to drink white wine instead. The white wine drinkers were told to drink red wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even small amounts of alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adultsthats men under age 65is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says excessive alcohol use has been linked to liver diseases, and many other cancers.25.Which of the following is the most beneficial to women who have breast cancer?A.A glass of white wine. B.A glass of red wine.C.Small amounts of alcohol.D.Four small glasses of wine.26.For health, how much alcohol can one drink?A.Three drinks on average per day for women.B.More than fourteen drinks in a week for men.C.Three drinks on average per day for men.D.More than seven drinks in a week for women.27.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 28.What is the best title of this passage?A.Drinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the worldB.Alcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youC.Drinking alcohol every day may give your health some benefitsD.Alcohol drinking may do harm to your health【答案与解析】本文说明了饮酒的益处与害处。每天一两杯酒对身体有好处,然而过量的饮酒会造成许多疾病。25.B根据第4段可知C、D两项错误。根据第3段可知实验中女性每天喝一杯红酒;结合“They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer”可推知答案。26.C根据最后一段Alicia Ann Kowalchuk所说的话可知答案。27.D文章第1段提出饮酒有益亦有弊。第2、3段说明饮酒的好处,第4、5段说明过量饮酒的弊端。28.B全文说明了饮酒的益处与害处。前半部分说明了饮酒的好处,后半部分讲述了饮酒的坏处。故B项符合题意。CWhile you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain. THE RESUMEMake sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews. COVERING LETTERSMaybe youve set up a few basic styles in advance, but thats not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying. THE WARDROBE (衣橱)Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview. NETWORKINGDont isolate yourself from others for days. Networks through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from being depressed. APPLICATIONA glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking. THE FOLLOW-UPIt is quite mon to apply for a job and never hear back from the pany. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the pany, check whether that person will put in a good word for you. INTERVIEWSIf youve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you cant afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock (模拟) interviews. SUPPORT SYSTEMSFinally, recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.29.Which of the following methods is NOT true according to the text?A.You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it.B.You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for.C.Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job.D.You should wear professional clothes and shoes for the interview.30.What should you do if you dont receive any calls after lots of interviews?A.Ask a fellow job seeker to help you. B.Carefully review your interviewing skills. C.Rewrite your resume as soon as possible.D.Go to the managers offices to find out why.31.It is implied in the text that.A.people often pay no attention to writing their resumesB.the interview is the most difficult step for intervieweesC.your social network may help you a lot in your job huntD.a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees【答案与解析】本文是一篇求职指南。从简历、扉页、服饰、社交等方面指导求职者提高求职成功率。29.C从文章第6段“A glance at huge online job sites isnt usually the best way to find a job”可知C项符合题意。30.B从作者的倒数第2段可知,如果经过多次面试,但却没有得到公司的回话,那面试者一定要重新审视自己面试过程中的一些技巧问题。故选B项。31.C文章第5、6段隐含着这样一个信息:面试者要多参加社交活动,建立关系网,从而通过朋友更快地找到工作。DNext time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (轰动) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A.Bargh.Psychologists have known that one persons perception (感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses (假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.32.According to Paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by.A.the visitors to his officeB.the psychology lessons he hasC.his physical feeling of coldnessD.the things he has bought online33.The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that.A.adults should develop social skillsB.babies need warm physical contactC.caregivers should be healthy adultsD.monkeys have social relationships34.In Barghs experiment, the students were asked to.A.evaluate someones personalityB.write down their hypothesesC.fill out a personal information formD.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively35.We ca