2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第13讲 八下 Unit 1-2复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第13讲 八下 Unit 1-2复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 准许 2. 青少年 3. 痛苦 4. 友情 5. 困难 6. 勇气 7. 社区 8. 语言 9. 交流 10. 手势 11. 信息 12. 怎么了 13. 表情 14. 外貌 15. 印象 16.（因疾病等）受苦 17. 筹募 18. 组织 19. 表达 20.（使）疼痛 21. 接受 22. 使保持（在某位置）23. 提醒 24. 使交叉 25. （与某人）握手 26. 有残疾的 27. 严重的 28. 孤独的 29. 厌倦的 30. 向；朝 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. Could you give me a hand, Lily?With pleasure.A. take meB. tell meC. help me2. Whats wrong with you?Nothing serious. Ive just caught a cold.A. the adviceB. the matterC. the address3. She raised her hand to wave.A. made . cleanerB. moved . furtherC. moved . higher4. After hearing the good news, all of them shouted with joy.A. sadnessB. happinessC. kindness5. What can I do for you?Please post the letter at once.A. patientlyB. happilyC. immediately6. At last, he decided to accept the gift.A. takeB. buyC. bring7. Will you go to the party instead of me?Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me to do that.A. in front ofB. in place ofC. in need of8. I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.A. sometimesB. a dayC. some dayii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A _ means something that one is not able to do easily.A. differenceB. suggestionC. difficulty10. Who will _ the activity?Some volunteers.A. expressB. acceptC. organize11. Why do you often _ him of his success?So that he doesnt lose his confidence.A. remindB. hearC. advise12. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature.A. expressesB. discussesC. imagines13. Mike, Thank you for driving me home._. Have a nice day!A. Thats rightB. Youre weleC. I am afraid not三、词组英汉互译1. in need 2. 义务性工作 3. ask permission 4. 因受苦 5. raise ones spirits 6. 为了 7. body language 8. 发生 9. sit up 10. 给留下好印象 11. remind sb. about sth. 12. 主动提出做某事 13. walk over to 14. 因为 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Both Debbie and Simon have part-time 1. _ (job) at a travel pany. One day, 2. _ lady came in, looked at them and then walked over to Debbie. Simon couldnt understand. Mr Yang 3. _ (tell) him that his body language was also important. Simon didnt give people a good impression 4. _ he always looked down and never smiled. 5. _ him, Debbies body language made people feel wele. Hearing 6. _ Mr Yang said, Simon decided to change, so he sat up straight and tried 7. _ (smile) at people. Soon a girl walked over to him and moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang thought Simon made a good 8. _ (impress) on the girl. 9. _ in fact, she was Simons sister and she just came 10. _ (remind) him that tomorrow was her birthday. 必考词汇背记1. raise v.: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up 筹募；提高；举起We have great difficulty in raising the money.我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。They did many things to raise the living standard.他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。常用短语raise ones hand 举手 raise ones voice 提高声音raise prices 抬价辨析raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。2. offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主动提出；给予He offered to lend me his bike.他提出将自行车借给我。Can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我一些建议吗？常用短语offer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物3. suffer v.: experience pain or difficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨He died very quickly. He didnt suffer much.他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦。She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。注意suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。常用短语suffer from 因受苦；受折磨4. express v.: say what one means 表达；表示I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly.我的意思不知是否讲清楚了。He expressed his thanks to us.他向我们致谢。常用短语express oneself 自我表达拓展expression n. 表达5. lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的；寂寞的I felt lonely when my best friend moved away.当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独。When his wife died, he was very lonely.妻子死后，他很孤独。辨析lonely 与alonealone 是陈述客观事实，独自一个人。而lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“孤独”。如：I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone. 我想我会与我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。She feels rather lonely in the strange town.在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。6. difficulty n.: state of being difficult 困难I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。Do you have any difficulty with math?你数学上有困难吗？常用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地拓展difficult adj. 困难的7. accept v.: take or receive sth. that is offered or given 接受（建议、邀请等）Please accept this small gift. 请接受这份小礼物。She accepted the invitation with pleasure.她高兴地接受了邀请。反义词refuse v. 拒绝拓展accept 接受（建议、邀请等）。receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受。一语巧记I received an invitation from him, but I dont want to accept it.我收到了他的邀请，但是我并不想接受。8. impression n.: a deep lasting effect in the mind or feeling of sb.印象What were your first impressions of America?你对美国的第一印象是什么？You made a good impression on him.你给他留下了一个好印象。常用短语make a good impression on . = give sb. a good impression给留下好印象拓展impress v. 给留下深刻印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的9. remind v.: tell or cause sb. to remember sth. 提醒；使记起用法A. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或某事This picture reminded me of my childhood.这张照片让我想起了我的童年。B. remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事Could you remind Peter about dinner on Sunday?你能提醒彼得参加周日的晚宴吗？C. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话。D. remind sb. + 从句Dont forget to remind her that our meeting has been put off.别忘了提醒她，咱们的会议已经推迟了。注意remind 作“提醒”讲时，主语通常为人；作“使记起”讲时，主语通常为物。10. take place: happen 发生用法take place 常指某事按规律、预先布置或计划发生或进行，尤指举行，不含偶然的意味，以表示具体事物的名词作主语时，可以和 happen 换用。The contest takes place every four years.该比赛每四年举行一次。The xx World Cup took place in Brazil.xx年世界杯足球赛是在巴西举行的。 写作句型运用1. while 而，然而例句Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. 我的一个同学李华不擅长英语，然而我擅长。用法while，并列连词，强调前后两者的对比。运用Some people waste food while others dont have enough to eat. （英译汉）_2. whenever 无论何时；每当例句So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. 因此，从那时起，无论他什么时候有问题，他会问我，而且我会耐心地跟他讲解。用法whenever，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。运用你准备什么时候走就走。（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：帮助他人典例：帮助同学学英语模板：As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved too.Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.提醒：能力提升卷（十三）的书面表达就写帮助他人第十三讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. permission 2. teenager 3. pain 4. friendship 5. difficulty 6. courage 7. munity 8. language 9. munication 10. gesture 11. message 12. matter 13. expression 14. appearance 15. impression 16. suffer 17. raise 18. organize 19. express 20. hurt 21. accept 22. hold 23. remind 24. cross 25. shake 26. disabled 27. serious 28. lonely 29. bored 30. towards二、i. CBCBC ABC ii. CCAAB三、1. 需要帮助的 2. voluntary work 3. 报请批准 4. suffer from 5. 使振奋 6. in order to 7. 肢体语言 8. take place 9. 坐起来 10. make a good impression on . 11. 提醒某人某事 12. offer to do sth. 13. 向某人走去 14. because of四、1. jobs 2. a 3. told 4. because 5. Unlike 6. what 7. smiling 8. impression 9. But 10. to remind写作句型运用1. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2. Leave whenever youre ready.