2019-2020年高二期末）英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二期末）英语试题含答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who did the woman see? A. The doctor. B. A friend. C. Her parents.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.3. What isnt the man satisfied with? A. The size of the paper. B. The color of the paper. C. The quality of the paper. 4. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.5. Why does Bobby Pitts leave the pany? A. Hes old enough. B. Hes in poor health. C. He doesnt like the boss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman speaker? A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A traveler.7. Why does the woman work so hard? A. To make a trip. B. To give concerts. C. To start a school.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the mans wife e back? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By car.9. What happened to the mans wife? A. She went out to drink.B. She had her vase broken.C. She had a car accident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing? A. Walking in the street. B. Waiting in a queue. C. Watching TV.11. What does the woman want to eat? A. Pizza and fried rice. B. A hot dog and cheese. C. Cheese and a sandwich.12. How much does the womans food probably cost in all? A. Less than $ 2. B. Less than $ 3. C. More than $ 5.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long will the man stay in Shangri-La？ A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a whole month.14. Whats the man probably going to do next? A. Make a plan. B. Book a room. C. Go shopping.15. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.16. Whats the mans suggestion to the woman? A. Take a vacation now. B. Go to travel with him. C. Go on a trip till winter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Harrys mother doing when he came? A. Having breakfast. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Watching TV.18. How did Harry feel at school? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Confident.19. What caused Harrys problem in his mothers opinion? A. Harrys character. B. Harrys laziness. C. Harrys rudeness.20. What does Harrys mother advise him to do? A. Change his job. B. Get the car out.C. Go back to the school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinding time to read is an important part of developing reading and writing skills for all kids. And there are many easy and convenient ways to make reading a part of each day even when its tough to find time to sit down with a book.Car trips, waits in checkout lines and the doctors office are all opportunities for reading. Keep books or magazines in your car, or backpack to pull out whenever youre going to be in one place for a while. Even if you cant finish a book, read a few pages or discuss some of the pictures.Encourage kids to bring favorite books and magazines along wherever you go. While its attractive to provide electronic games and readers, be sure to alternate electronic media with plenty of opportunities to read traditional print books.Reading opportunities are everywhere you go. While riding in the car, for example, encourage kids to spot words and letters (on billboards, store signs, etc.), turning it into a game (“Wholl be the first to find a letter B?”). Even daily tasks like cooking can provide reading moments. Kids can assist you as you cook by telling you how much flour to measure. Give your child a catalogue to read while you sort through the mail. Ask relatives to send your child letters, e-mail, or text messages, and read them together. Help your child create letters or messages to send back to the relatives. These types of activities help kids see the purpose of reading and of print.Even when youre trying to get things done, you can encourage reading. While cleaning, for instance, you might ask your child to read a favorite book to you while you work.Make sure kids get some time to spend quietly with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, like watching TV or playing video games.Most important, be a reader yourself. Kids who see their parents reading are likely to imitate them and bee readers, too!21. What do we know about kids in Paragraph 3?A. They are suggested taking reading materials only. B. They cant resist the desire of playing games.C. Reading and playing games can be done by turns.D. They are forbidden to play electronic games.22. How does the author advise kids to keep in touch with relatives? A. Make written munication.B. Make a dialogue with each other.C. Learn skills from them.D. Read a catalogue together.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The longest journey begins with the first step.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Detail is the key to success.D. A fine example has boundless power.24. What may be the best title for the text?A. Reading approachesB. Finding reading momentsC. Encouraging kids to readD. What reading means to kidsBWalt had a strong mercial sense of what would appeal to the public. Disneyland, Walt Disney World, and finally the other Disney theme parks around the world all came about because Walt Disney insisted that he could build an amusement park that was so much bigger and better than other amusement parks that it shouldnt even be called an amusement park.In 1940 he disclosed a plan to show Disney characters in their fantasy surroundings at a park across the street from the Disney studio in Burbank.The idea of an amusement park grew in Walts mind as he traveled through the US and Europe and visited attractions of all kinds. Walt was sure that an amusement park would be successful in the United States if it offered a “good show” that families could enjoy together, was clean, and had friendly employees.In 1948 he shared his concept with trusted friends, a modest amusement park with a central village including a town hall, a small park, railroad station movie theater, and small stores. Outlying areas would include a carnival (联欢) area and a western village. Soon he added spaceship and submarine rides, a steamboat, and exhibit halls.Four years later, he decided on “Disneyland” for the name and formed a pany to develop the park, Disneyland, Inc.In 1953 he got Stanford Research Institute to examine the economic future of Disneyland and to find the perfect location.They broke ground in July, 1954, and one year later, Disneyland opened. Within 7 weeks, a million visitors had visited Disneyland, making it one of the biggest tourist attractions in the US.Walt bined his talent and his sense of what the public would want with lots of hard work. In 1960, with a mixture of huge successes and failures, Disney had created something that was successful beyond Walts own dreams.25. What did Walt Disney want to show in his plan?A. His mercial sense. B. Disney studio.C. Disney characters. D. Fantasy surroundings. 26. What would a successful amusement park be like in Walts opinion?A. Its service was free. B. It could show fantastic programs.C. It included attractions of all kinds.D. It could make families satisfied.27.Which of the following is the correct order about Disneyland?a. It opened. b. The perfect location was found.c. They broke ground.d. It proved to be a great success.e. Its name was decided.f. Walt shared its outline with his friends.A. f,e,b,c,a,d B. e,b,c,a,d,f C. f,e,c,b,a,d D. a,e,b,c,f,dCYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）. Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in xx, and returned to WeChat in xx, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. “Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号）in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech panies, they are being smarter and more mon. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.28.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular.29.Which of the following can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Identify various photos. D. Read news to its users.30.Which panys chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.31.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesnt interest many audience.DSunscreens (防晒霜) can offer protection from two types of ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线): UVB, which according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, are the chief cause of sunburn and play a key role in the development of skin cancer, and UVA, which get through the skin more deeply and are largely responsible for skin aging and wrinkling, as well as skin cancer risk. The SPF (防晒指数) measurement on sunscreens refers to the UVB protection level and the number may not mean what you think it does. SPF 15 doesnt protect you from 15% of UVB rays, just as SPF 100 doesnt protect you from 100% of the rays. In fact, as you get into the higher numbered SPF sunscreens (think: 50 and above), the difference in UVB protection is actually pretty small. Theoretically, though the increase in UVB protection with a super-high SPF sunscreen may be not worth considering, it may help, and certainly cant hurt, to use it that is, as long as you do so correctly. “The only downside is whether youre giving yourself a sense of false security,” Dr. Gohara says.Indeed, as Dr. Wang also pointed out, when people choose increased SPFs, they may actually feel so protected by the product that they finally ignore proper sun protection. “When people use really high SPF products, they tend not to reuse, they tend to stay out in the sun much longer, and they dont use other protective measures such as clothing and hats,” he says. Regardless of any increase in protection that a high SPF may or may not offer, one thing is certain: It doesnt give your body a free pass from sunburns, aging, or cancers, and it doesnt protect you from those things for any greater length of time than the lower SPF options. Both Dr. Wang and Dr. Gohara emphasized that, no matter what the SPF is, its important to reapply your sunscreen every two hours.32.What rays can cause skin cancer according to the text?A.UV B.UVA C.UVB D.UVA&UVB33.What can we know about SPF from Paragraph 1?A. It tells us the UVB protection level.B. Its better to use higher numbered SPF.C. SPA100 means preventing 100% rays .D. Theres a big difference between SPF 50 and above.34.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 2?A. protection B. disadvantage C. result D. method35. Why are we advised to reapply our sunscreen every two hours?A. We choose too low SPF products .B. The higher SPF can make us stay outside longer.C. Clothing and hats are not enough for sun protection.D. It cant pletely protect us from aging, sunburns or cancers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions. 36 So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment bees increasingly uncontrolled. 37 So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy. 38 For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys. 39 When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember, dont give him the keys even if hes angry.40 If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.A. Ask him where his keys are.B. Set a good role model.C. Give him an alternative way to get home.D. But it isnt easy to make the right decisions.E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.F. The police will e to help you out once you call them.G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I was taking a walk with my mom, I asked her, “Have you taken the senior bus yet?” I held my breath as I waited for her 41 . “Oh, yes. I have,” she said. “How was it?” I said the words as 42 as I could to show my excitement, even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 43 . She sighed heavily, “No one ever 44 on that bus. They all sit there quietly and look sad. I only see about thirteen 45 old ladies and men.” My 46 for her situation grasped my stomach.My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 47 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 48 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now, her wheels were gone, as one grandchild so properly 49 her situation. I knew she needed great 50 to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 51 wouldnt last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.Several days later, when I came to visit her, I asked, “Do they talk to you now?” She 52 and there was a sparkle (火花) in her eyes. It didnt take a genius to figure out that the 53 had changed. “It was silly that all of us just sat there 54 saying a word. So one morning when I 55 , I greeted them and then remarked that what a nice day it was. Soon, they began to 56 and we chatted happily. Now we are friends and always have some good 57 on the bus, ” she replied.My mother held the key to the 58 of the other lonely people on that bus. A smile and some 59 words were all it took. She sowed tiny seeds of 60 for herself and her friends on the bus.41. A. order B. instruction C. answer D. request42. A. fluently B. cheerfully C. patiently D. quietly43. A. typical B. reasonable C. similar D. positive 44. A. talks B. eats C. drinks D. sleeps45. A. conservative B. depressed C. surprised D. cautious46. A. anger B. excitement C. sympathy D. forgiveness47. A. stubborn B. selfish C. acute D. lonely48. A. drive B. cook C. dance D. paint49. A. planned B. described C. copied D. handled50.A. support B. expectation C. patience D. courage51. A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. impression52. A. plained B. smiled C. sobbed D. appeared53. A. situation B. hardship C. decision D. topic54. A. for B. by C. without D. after55. A. passed by B. got on C. stood up D. set out56. A. apologize B. escape C. bother D. respond57. A. conversations B. suggestions C. examples D. analysis58. A. fortune B. hearts C. remarks D. relationship59. A. sensitive B. responsible C. friendly D. official60. A. honesty B. happiness C. imagination D. freedom第II卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 61 (mistake) about a persons status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 62 (hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. 63 (force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 64 with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher 65 (hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 66 (apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didnt give it up easily. 67 (look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 68 (accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in 69 more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird” 70 her spoken English became so pleasant.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面句子中的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people only 10 percent can be (分类) as “early birds” .72. The pany never (妥协) on the quality of its products.73. It was this exploring around problems and his (充满活力的) spirit that led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.74. The (标准) are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.75. The (最初的) requirement is that you need perfect DNA which gives information for how cells are to grow.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句