2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第6讲 七下 Unit 3-4复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第6讲 七下 Unit 3-4复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 节目 2. 毛巾 3. 底部 4. 树枝 5. 例子 6. 家具 7. 疾病 8. 表示的意思 9. 允许进入 10. 道歉 11. 带领 12. 醒来 13. 出现 14. 扮演 15. 攀爬 16. 拯救 17. 讨论 18. 与作斗争 19. 产生 20. 想像 21. 挖 22. 搬；扛 23. 失明的 24. 有帮助的 25. 黑暗的 26. 有害的 27. 主要的 28. 方便的 29. 最后 30. 反对 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. He led us to our rooms politely.What a kind boy he is!A. carriedB. askedC. took2. I must apologize to you for my lateness.Never mind.A. say sorryB. say hiC. say thanks3. When did they arrive at the airport?At 10 oclock.A. go toB. leave forC. get to4. I carried this heavy box by myself.A. with helpB. with othersC. without help5. After a few years, we met finally.A. at the beginningB. at firstC. at last6. Jim, good news for you. We have found your lost car.Really? I cant thank you enough.A. I couldnt agree with you moreB. Thank you so muchC. Its a pleasure7. Fish take in oxygen through their gills (腮).A. breatheB. findC. see8. The major problem is air pollution.So it is. We must take immediate actions to protect the environment.A. smallB. mainC. unimportantii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ means a fact that illustrates (说明) a rule.A. exampleB. hobbyC. diary10. Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place.Right, I now live next to a supermarket. Its very _.A. safeB. lonelyC. convenient11. Can I smoke here? Sorry, we dont _ smoking here.A. breatheB. allowC. end12. Always _ before you cross the street, David.OK, I know, Mum.A. look afterB. look throughC. look around13. I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?_. With pleasure.A. Of course notB. Youd better notC. Thanks a lot三、词组英汉互译1. arrive at 2. 独自 3. lead sb. to 4. 入睡 5. wake up 6. 蹲下 7. take in 8. 来自 9. for example 10. 确切地说 11. be made of 12. 环顾四周 13. millions of 14. 对有好处 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, John Dancer and his dog Charlie came to 1. _ hotel. John wanted to stay in the hotel, 2. _ the receptionist didnt allow Charlie 3. _ (stay) there. John told the receptionist that he was blind and couldnt go anywhere by 4. _ (he). Charlie actually was his “eyes”. The receptionist apologized 5. _ him and led them to their room. John was very tired, so he soon fell 6. _ (sleep). But later Charlie began barking. John 7. _ (wake) up and realized there was a fire. With Charlies help, he put some wet 8. _ (towel) along the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from 9. _ (e) in. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie to wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refused to take Charlie. John didnt agree. 10. _ (final), the fireman got both of them out of the building. 必考词汇背记1. helpful adj.: useful 有用的；有帮助的The helpful boy carried my bags for me. 这个乐于助人的男孩帮我提着包。常用短语help oneself to sth. （招待客人用语）请随便吃with ones help 在某人的帮助之下ask for help 求助拓展-ful是形容词后缀。类似的词还有：grateful 感激的；careful 小心的；colorful 色彩鲜艳的；peaceful 平静的2. allow v.: let sb. do sth. or let sth. be done 允许做某事My mother allows me to go to Helens birthday party.我妈妈允许我去参加海伦的生日派对。The children are allowed to watch TV after school.孩子们被允许在放学后看电视。常用短语allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. apologize v.: say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain 道歉Ive e to apologize to you. 我来向你道歉。He apologized for not being able to meet her.他因为未能去接她而道歉。常用短语apologize to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for (doing) sth. 因某事而道歉拓展apology n. 道歉4. arrive at: reach a place 到达David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.大卫贝克汉，一位著名的足球明星，昨天和他的球队一起到达了北京。辨析arrive, get (to), reacharrive 是不及物动词，意为“到达”，指到达某地，到达大城市，国家等后用介词in; 到达小地方后用介词at。When does the train arrive at the station?火车什么时候到站？We arrive in Shanghai this morning.我们今早到上海。get (to) 意为“到达”到达的地点是名词，get 后用介词to; 到达的地点用副词表示，则直接跟在get 后面。eg: I must get home at six.reach 是及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。如：They reached London two weeks ago.5. by oneself: alone; without help 单独地；靠自己I like to travel by myself. 我喜欢独自旅行。We managed to do it by ourselves.我们是自己做成这件事的。同义词组on ones own 独立地；独自地6. produce v.: make or create 产生；产生America produced more cars this year than last year. 美国今年生产的汽车比去年多。Because of Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year.由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中国现在每年能生产出足够的稻米来养活人们。拓展product n. 产品7. imagine v.: think about sth. and forms a picture or idea of it 想象；设想Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生不能想象到底发生了什么事。You can imagine how strange it is! 你能想象它是多么奇怪！拓展imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagination n. 想象力8. be harmful to: do harm to; be bad for 对有害Smoking is harmful to our health. = Smoking does harm to our health.= Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟有害健康。拓展由 -ful 构成的形容词还有：helpful 有帮助的 useful 有用的 careful 仔细的hopeful 大有希望的 thankful 感谢的9. be made of/from 由制成用法be made of 由制成（其制成品仍可看出原材料）be made from 由制成（其制成品已变得看不出原材料）The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。The paper is made from wood. 纸由木材制成。拓展be made by 由（某人）制成be made in 在（某地）生产或制造10. millions of: a large quantity of 大量的；数以百万计的Millions of people lost their lives in the Second World War.第二次世界大战中有数百万人丧生。拓展在表示数量时，表示概数用 millions of；表示确切数量时 million 用单数形式，且不带 of。类似用法的单词还有：hundred、thousand。She got two million dollars for appearing in that film.她因出演那部电影而获得两百万美元。 写作句型运用1. without（表否定）没有，无，不需例句Without them, we cant breathe fresh air. 没有它们，我们就不能呼吸新鲜空气。拓展without结构构成方式如下：(1) without + 名词/代词 + 形容词；(2) without + 名词/代词 + 副词；(3) without + 名词/代词 + 介词短语；(4) without + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式；(5) without + 名词/代词 + 分词。运用这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。（汉译英）_2. stop . from . 阻止做例句They can stop earth or soil from being washed away. 它们可以阻止泥土和土壤被冲走。运用They tried to stop the ship from _ (go) down. 写作模板狂背类型：保护树林典例：树木很重要模板：Trees are very important to us. Why?First, trees give us wood. We can make tables, chairs, and even build houses or buildings with it. Second, trees can help protect the environment. They take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen. Without them, we cant breathe fresh air. Third, trees can protect earth or soil. They can stop earth or soil from being washed away. Trees can also prevent some natural disasters, such as floods and drought.Trees are our good friends. So we cant cut down trees freely. We should plant more trees and take good care of them.提醒：能力提升卷（六）的书面表达就写保护树林第六讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. programme 2. towel 3. bottom 4. branch 5. example 6. furniture 7. disease 8. mean 9. allow 10. apologize 11. lead 12. wake 13. appear 14. act 15. climb 16. save 17. discuss 18. fight 19. produce 20. imagine 21. dig 22. carry 23. blind 24. helpful 25. dark 26. harmful 27. major 28. convenient 29. finally 30. against二、i. CACCC BAB ii. ACBCA三、1. 到达 2. by oneself 3. 带着某人到 4. fall asleep 5. 醒来 6. get down 7. 吸收 8. e from 9. 例如 10. in fact 11. 由制成 12. look around 13. 数以百万计的 14. be good for四、1. a 2. but 3. to stay 4. himself 5. to 6. asleep 7. woke 8. towels 9. ing 10. Finally写作句型运用1. The houses in this village are without water. 2. going