2019-2020年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（16） 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（16） 含答案一 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to e back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to e back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part:“She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She had a famous sister. B. She was born into a rich family. C.She was born a slave. D. She was a slaveholder. 2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A.She had to take care of her sister. B.She was hit and got angry. C. She wanted to be a lawyer. D. She found an employer. 3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners orders. B. How to be a good servant. C.She should be as free and equal as whites. D. How to apply for a job. 4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She went to live with her grandchildren. B. She continued to serve the Ashleys. C. She found the NAACP. D.She chose to work for a lawyer. BOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like“I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong, and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons.) Then he related an incident (event, matter) and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.5. Which is the correct order of the following?a. I forgot all about the incident. b. I went into the store.c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. d. I stood in front of the egg cartons.e. The manager reminded me of the incident. f. The manager didnt believe my explanation.g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.A. b; d; g; c; a; f; e B. b; d; c; g; f; e; a C. b; c; d ;g; e; f; a D. b; d; c; g; f; a; e6. The word “reprimanded” in the last paragraph most exactly means “_ ”. A. frightened B. scolded C. warned D. forted7. The best title for this passage should be_ . A. A Case of Mistake B. The Manager I Never Forget C. The Manager and I D. An Incident 15 Years Ago第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime. 8 Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhitti-ngsomeone-dontsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives. 9 Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet. (2)Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,thatsgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyourself. 10 (3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,itstimetogetdowntobusiness.11 Evenifyoucantsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallyWhen youfigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 12 A.Then,findawaytocalmdown. B.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends. C.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone D.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways. E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Noticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.G.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.二 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _13_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _14_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _15_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _16_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _17_ something they thought our “friend” there would _18_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _19_. I thought about it. We were _20_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _21_ from our need instead of our abundance is _22_ what we need to do! All the kids _23_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _24_, he lit up and thanked us with _25_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _26_his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _27_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 28 ! Things would have played out so _29_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _30_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _31_, it also gave my kids the _32_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.13. A. ChangedB. Lost C. FinishedD. Quit14. A. placeB. condition C. showD. sight15. A. mentB. suggestion C. callD. decision16. A. proudlyB. outside C. angrilyD. by17. A. sayB. draw C. pickD. arrange18. A. supplyB. order C. discoverD. appreciate19. A. job B. dollar C. gift card D. hot meal20. A. low B. easy C. loose D. soft21. A. saving B. giving C. beggingD. spending22. A. even B. yet C. justD. still23. A. shared B. declared C. expectedD. ignored24. A. medicine B. toys C. clothesD. food25. A. watery B. sleepy C. sharpD. curious26. A. whateverB. whoever C. wheneverD. whichever27. A. exampleB. experience C. adventure D. message28. A. respectB. rely on C. helpD. learn from29. A. vividlyB. suddenly C. perfectlyD. differently30. A. powerB. time C. moneyD. patience31. A. loveB. fear C. memoryD. need32. A. sweetB. strong C. simpleD. strange三 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 33 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 34 some of them looked very anxious and 35 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 36 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 37 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 38 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 39 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“40 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 41 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done， and the crowd of strangers42 (sudden) became friendly to one another.四 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案1-4：CBCD 5. D 6. B 7. A 8-12：DBGEC第一节完形填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30分）13-17 BDABC 18-22 DCABC 23-27 BDAAB 28-32 CDCDA33、being 34、and 35、disappointed 36、to 37、caught38、to stop 39、riding 40、Did 41、me/mine 42、suddenly第三部分写作：第一节短文改错My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m.Theyare three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Wedidntneed to do somanyhomework. Therefore , we have more timewithafter-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a halfhourand play sport for one hour every day.My dream schoollooklike a big garden. There are all kinds oftheflowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind andhelpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.51.They改为There52.didnt改为dont 53.many改为much 54.with改为for 55.hour改为hours 56.look改为looks 57.去掉the 58.sat改为sit 59.listen后加to 60.helpfully改为helpful