2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业15.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业15.单项填空1(xx郑州质量检测)Jack hurt his leg yesterday.Really？_？AWhats wrong with himBHow did it happenCWasnt he too carelessDWho told you that2(xx吉林模拟)Have you finished the report?Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt_down to write anything.AsettleBputCsitDlie3(xx山东临沂模拟)At the meeting，all the people were deeply_with her brilliant report.AimpressedBsurprisedCexcitedDforted4(xx陕西宝鸡质量检测二)Evidence came up_special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhose5(xx山西高三上学期诊断考试)Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，_encouraging largescale city expansion.Adue toBrather thanCexcept forDother than6(xx福建名校质量检查)I hope the government will take more strict_against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.AattitudesBmeasuresCschedulesDprocedures7Its difficult to tell this picture from that one.Yes.The differences between the pictures are very_.AbroadBnarrowCslightDimpressive8(xx衡水中学第二次月考)Their daughter has_for language while their son is a_pianist.Agift；giftedBa gift；giftedCa present；presentedDpresent；presented9You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill_really struck me.Aas well as；thatBother than；thatCrather than；whichDand；which10(xx石家庄市高三模拟)He stood up and_a smile to cover up his disappointment.Ahid Bmanaged CrefusedDbrought11The questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly BpunctuallyCapproximately Dprecisely12It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_easy reach.AnearBuponCwithinDaround13(xx福建部分一级达标学校联考)When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight_we arrived home.Athat Bbefore Csince Dwhen14(xx贵州师大附中质检)It was half a year_my good friend returned to his hometown.AbeforeBsinceCthatDwhen15(xx安徽重点中学3月联考)Would you mind me opening the window，sir?_.I am feeling a bit chilly.ABy all means BNot in the leastCIm afraid not DId rather you didnt.阅读理解(xx东北三省四市第二次联考)In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0 .However，in some parts of Canada，such as southern British Columbia，the temperature rarely goes below 0 .In most areas where people live，snow will be on the ground from midDecember to midMarch.Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to，it can be very enjoyable.For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.There are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating.Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada，you will need warm clothing.If possible，arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival.You will need：warm waterproof bootsa scarf for your necka hat that covers your ears gloves for your handsthick winter coats，pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIts a good idea to layer your clothing by，for example，wearing a Tshirt and a sweater underneath a jacket.If you bee too hot，its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.You will need：a warm waterproof coat waterproof hatsan umbrella rain boots or snow bootsLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada.You can also contact Related Links，for example，an immigrantserving organization in the munity where you live for more information about dressing for winter.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo tell about the details about Canada.BTo show many outdoor winter activities.CTo introduce the daily life of Canadians.DTo encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.2What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?AIce fishing.BJoining a group.CLeading an active life.DStaying in the snow.3If you spend a winter in Canada，youll prepare the following EXCEPT_.Aan umbrella and sunglasses Bthick winter coats and pantsCwaterproof hats and coats Dsnow boots and gloves4The author suggest layering your clothing probably because_.Ait is cool to dress like that Bit is a rule to dress like thatCthe weather there is changeable Dthe weather is usually very hot.任务型读写(xx安徽省马鞍山高三两校第二次联考)Each summer，you hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much.If you follow some basic safety tips，youll be safe and happy playing outside for years to e.Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat.This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside.You should not drink soda，coffee，or iced tea when youre playing outside，and for a few hours after you get inside too.Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.If you feel that your coach dont let you take enough breaks in the heat，dont wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines.Once you feel bad，its usually too late.Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Hell understand.When you do have a break，dont sit in the sun.With the sun beating down on you，youll only heat up and sweat more.Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.The signs of dehydration (脱水) can be tough to recognize.They include a dry or sticky mouth，dry skin，a headache，and dizziness (头晕)You might not always feel thirsty，so watch out for the signs of dehydration，and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice，the cooler it will be.If you can start practice before the sun es up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can be done，which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon.If you need more practice time，a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and e back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.Title：Some safety tips while playing sports in the heatDrinking waterin timeDrinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside.Some drinks are not_1_for your body when youre playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside.Taking enough breaksBreaks can_2_your body.Take a rest before it is too late.Take a break in the shade or go_3_to cool yourself down._4_dehydration _5_of dehydration：a dry or sticky mouth，dry skin，a headache and dizziness.Get into the_6_and get some water before it gets worse.Choosing_7_hours for your practicePractice before_8_，so you can_9_better in the afternoon.Do extra exercise in the evening_10_the sun setting.课时作业(十五).单项填空1解析：考查情景对话。句意为：Jack昨晚伤了腿。真的吗？那是怎么发生的。根据语境，B项符合题意。答案：B2解析：考查动词短语辨析。下句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”，其余选项均不符合句意。答案：A3解析：句意为：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with./sb.be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。答案：A4解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明Evidence的具体内容，故选that。答案：C5解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：成都已经集中于改善周边乡村，而不是鼓励大规模的城市扩张。根据句意可知应选rather than而不是。due to由于，因为；except for除了以外；other than除了。答案：B6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我希望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾采取更严厉的措施。measure措施，符合句意。答案：B7解析：第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight轻微的；微小的。答案：C8解析：句意为：他们的女儿在语言方面有天赋，而他们的儿子是一位天才钢琴家。have a gift for对有天赋；gifted有天赋的。答案：B9解析：考查短语辨析和固定句式。句意为：看起来你对他获胜的消息感到意外。不是的，除了他的技术，他的勇气的确打动了我。other than除了，不同于；as well as与一样，也；rather than而不是。It was.that.构成强调句式。答案：B10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：他站起来，勉强地露出微笑来掩盖他的失望。hide隐藏；manage勉力完成；refuse拒绝；bring带来。根据句意可知B项正确。答案：B11解析：句意为：问卷调查花大约10到15分钟可完成，且可以和评估面试表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，大概；B.punctually按时地，如期地；C.approximately大概；D.precisely精确地，准确地，一丝不苟地，清晰地，明确地。由语境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes.可以得知，这里应该是“大约”的意思。又如：The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飞机大概20分钟后降落。答案：C12解析：考查介词。句意为：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within easy reach很容易拿到，为习惯搭配。答案：C13解析：考查状语从句。句意为：你们昨晚什么时候到家的？我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。答案：D14解析：考查状语从句。句意为：半年后我的好朋友回到了他的家乡。根据固定句型：it is一段时间before.意为“多久以后”，主从句时态一致。Since也有类似的句型，但是主从句的时态不一致，故选A。答案：A15解析：考查交际用语。句意为：你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”，B项表示“一点也不”，C项表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.it can be very enjoyable”“There are many outdoor winter activities.may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.”可推知，本段的写作目的是为了鼓励读者去加拿大旅行，参加那里举办的各种户外活动。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.”可知，答案选C。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据Dressing for winter和Layers keep you warm中“”部分的内容可知，A项中的“太阳镜”不是需要准备的户外装备。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the winter months.in most of Canada usually stays below 0 ”可排除D项。根据Layers keep you warm部分中的“On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.”可推知，C项符合文意；根据Layers keep you warm部分中的“If you bee too hot，its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.”可排除A、B两项。答案：C.任务型读写1suitable2.rest3.indoors4.Preventing/Avoiding5.Signs6.shade7.cool8.sunrise9.recover10.with