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Unit7Whenlightningstruck,1,TeachingObjectives,1.TograsptheauthorsPURPOSEOFWIRTINGandtheTHEMEoftheessay.2.Togetalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting.3.Tobeabletoidentifythevivid,dynamicandspecificwordsandexpressionsusedinthewriting.4.Tobeawareofthewaystheauthorusedtoorganizeanddeveloptheplot.,2,Pre-readingQuestions:,HaveyoureadanythingaboutastoryaboutCRASHbefore?Howdiditstrikeyou?(e.g.Titanic)Describeacriticalmomentyouhaveeverexperienced.,Return,3,lightning,apowerfulflashoflightintheskycausedbyelectricityandusuallyfollowedbythunderLightningflashedoverhead.likelightningextremelyquicklylightningneverstrikestwicesomethingbadorunpleasantisnotlikelytohappentothesamepeopleorinthesameplacetwice,4,1lightning:laitnia.闪电般的,快速的Policemadealightningraidonthehouse.n.闪电1.Thereweremanyflashesoflightningduringthestorm.暴雨中出现了好多次闪电。2.Hemovedlikelightning.他行动快如闪电。3Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。,5,Introduction,Introduction1.Airline2.FlightAttention,FlightnumberBA4793willarriveinLondonat6.50am.(1).directflight(2).connectingflight(3).TransferWehadtotransferfromGatwicktoHeathrowtocatchaplanetoBelfast.(4).Boardtheairplane,6,3.(1)Flightattendant(2)Airhostess(3)Pilot(4)Aircraftcommander(5)Aircrew(6)Groundcrew(7)Passenger,7,4.Onplane(1)Passengers,attention:foryoursafetymakesurethatyourestrappedin.SeatBelt(2)Emergencyprocedures(drill)(3)Passengersarestrappedin.LifejacketParachute(4)Thedangerousmomentlife-and/or-deathmomenthangbyahair/hangbyasinglethreadcriticalmoment,8,Somewords,Facingacriticalmoment:1.Panic,screechscared,feared,frightened,scream,screechPanic:Pan:godofforestandterrorPanic:nounverb(panick)2.Reassure,comfort,soothe(1).Comfortadyingman,9,(2)Sootheacryingbabyasoothingvoice(3)Thepolicemanreassuredheraboutherchildssafety.Areassuringglance,word,patontheback3.Someactionverbs(1)Slam(2)Jolt(3)Swerve(4)Unbolt(Aboltfromtheblue)(5)scramble,10,(6)HoldtightlyTheyclungtoeachotherastheysaidgoodbye.Clutchababyinherarmsadollthatspeakswhenyousqueezeitsqueezealemon4.SomeAdjectives(1)Glamour(2)Excruciating:intenseHehasexcruciatingbackache.(3)GlintingShethoughtthediamondwaslostuntilshesawsomethingglintingonthecarpet.(4)Fateful(5)Soulful:asoulfulexpression/music,11,Hereissomevocabularyaboutairportsandairtravel.Partsofanairport:（机场内）aduty-freeshop（免税店）ashopinanairportwhereyoudonthavetopaytaxesonthegoodsyoubuyadeparturelounge:（出境大厅）thepartofanairportwhereyouwaituntilyougetontheplaneagate（登机门）theplaceintheairportwhereyougotogetontoyourflightarunway（跑道）thepartofanairport,likearoad,whichplanesusewhenarrivingordepartingfromanairportacontroltower（控制塔台）thebuildinginanairportwhichtellsplaneswhenitissafeforthemtotakeoffandland,12,Airtraveljobs:（航空职业）thecabincrew（机组人员）thepeoplewholookafterpassengersduringaflightapilot（飞行员）apersonwhofliesaplaneabaggagehandler（行李员）apersonwhoisresponsibleforyourluggage,afteryoucheck-in,andtakesittotheplaneanimmigrationofficer（移民官员）apersonwhochecksyourvisaandpassportwhenyougointoacountryacustomsofficer（海关官员）apersonwhochecksyouarenottryingtobringillegalfood,drugs,gunsorotheritemsintoacountry,13,Thingsyoufindonaplane:（飞机上）acockpit（驾驶舱）theplacewherethepilotssittocontroltheplaneagalley（机舱厨房）theareaonaplanewherethecabincrewpreparemealsandstoreduty-freegoodsetc.atrolley（手推车）asmallcupboardwithwheels.Cabincrewsusetrolleystotakefoodanddrinktopassengersduringaflightaseatbelt（安全带）asafetyfeatureonplanestosecurepassengersintheirseatsanoxygenmask（氧气罩）apieceofsafetyequipmentwhichpassengersputovertheirnoseandmouthtohelpthembreathifthereisanemergencyonaplane,14,anoverheadlocker（头顶行李柜）astorageareaabovepassengersheadsinaplaneatray-table（椅背小桌）asmalltablethatisstoredinthebackoftheseatinfrontofyouonaplanehandluggage(uncountable)（手提行李，不可数名词）smallbagsorsuitcasewhichpassengerscarrywiththemontotheplanecheckedbaggage/luggage(uncountable)（托运行李，不可数名词）largesuitcasesorbagswhichpassengersdontcarrywiththemontotheplanebutwhichareputinthehold(thestorageareaofaplane),15,Verbsaboutairtravel:（搭乘飞机有关的动词）tocheckin（办理报到）toshowyourtraveldocumentstotheairlinestaffintheairportsothatyoucanbeginyourjourneytoboard/toembark（登机）togoontoaplaneatthebeginningofthejourneytodisembark（下飞机）togetoffaplanetotakeoff（起飞）tostartflyingintheairtotaxi（滑行）tomoveaplaneslowlyalongthegroundbeforeorafterflyingtocruise（巡航）toflyatasteadyspeedtoland（降落）tobringaplanedowntothegroundtofasten/unfastenaseatbelt（系紧/松开安全带）tosecuretwopartsofyourseat-belttogether/tountieyourseatbelttoapproach(therunway)（转向跑道飞航）toflyatslowspeaktowardstherunwaytodeclare（申报）togiveinformationaboutgoodsormoneyyouarebringingintoacountry,16,Vocabulary:（词汇）astandstill:（停稳）astoporanendadesignatedarea:（指定区域）aplacethatissignedforaparticularpurpose(forexample,adesignatedsmokingarea)aterminalbuilding:（航站大楼）thepartofanairportwhereplanesarriveordepartfromamessage:（信息，短信）textinformationtoorfromamobilephonetoconfiscate:（没收，充公）totakesomethingawayfromsomeoneasapunishmentfordoingsomethingwrong,17,Naturalandman-madedisasters,FloodLandslideMudstoneflowTsunamiEarthquakeCyclone/typhoon/hurricane/tornadoCaraccidentDiseaseNuclear,biologicalinshapeorformwhichisnotclearlysee模糊地1.Italyvaguelyresemblesaboot.意大利国的形状像只靴子。2.Hepointedvaguelyinmydirection.他粗略地朝我的方向指了指.2)describedorexpressedinawayormannerwhichisnotclear.含糊地,暧昧地Theseclausesinthecontractarerathervaguelyworded.,44,figure,toformaparticularopinionafterthinkingaboutasituationFromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.tocalculateanamount:Imjustfiguringmyexpenses.tounderstandwhysomeonebehavesinthewaytheydo:Women.Ijustcantfigurethemout.,45,我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。Ifiguredthatournationaleconomywillcontinuetodeveloprapidly.Johnisntheretoday.Thatfigures,helookedveryunwellyesterday.约翰今天没来.怪不得,他昨天就好像不太舒服.2.MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。,46,anoldermanwhoyoutrustandrespectKenwasafatherfiguretoallofus.figureskating花样滑冰insinglefiguresanumberbelow10Interestrateshavestayedinsinglefiguresforoverayearnow.figureofspeech,47,theshape,size,orstrengthofapersonsbody：Bodybuildfigurephysiqueanamountofmoney:amountsumfigureanumberusedinrepresentingaquantity:numberfigurestatisticstoll,48,awrittennumber:numberfiguredigitnumeraltheshapeofsomethingorsomeoneshapeformfiguresilhouetteprofileoutlinecontourlinesanumberoramountthatisapproximatelyrightapproximateroughballparkfigureapproximation,49,Part2languagepoints,Herearoller-coasterrideisusedmetaphorically.Theauthorsprettyroughridethroughthethundercloudsintheplanewhichwasrollingandswervingdramaticallyiscomparedvividlytoaroller-coasterride.,50,pulledmyselftogether,Icontrolledmyself/Icontrolledmyfeelings.Pulloneselftogether:tobecomecalmafterbeingexcitedordisturbed;torecoverself-commandE.g.Hewasabletopullhimselftogetherinthefaceofdangerandhardship.,51,reassure,tomakesomeonefeelcalmerandlessworriedorfrightenedaboutaproblemorsituation:Teachersreassuredanxiousparents.reassuresomebody(that)Hetriedtoreassuremethatmymotherwouldbeokay.,52,Afterthis,Londonsgoingtoseemlikesmallpotatoes.Afterthisremarkableorextraordinaryride,yourtriptoLondonisgoingtoseemlikesomethinginsignificant.Whenyouhaveexperiencedthisunusualjourney,youwillfindyourvisittoLondonlessinterestingandlessexciting.,53,ThesentenceimpliesthatthejourneytheyweregoingonbyplanewasmuchmoreunusualandexcitingthanatriptoLondon.Thewriterwasbeingoptimistic,attemptingtocomfortandreassurethegirlnexttoher.,54,bigpotato指大人物。smallpotato指小人物。同样的，something也可以表示类似的意思，如Heissomething.指他是个人物。Heisnothing.指他是个小人物。（微不足道）,55,smallpotatoes小人物,不重要的事couchpotato终日懒散在家的人sweetSpanishpotato甘薯,白薯whiteIrishpotato马铃薯,土豆potatomasher马铃薯捣烂器potatoring(爱尔兰旧时用来)垫碗的银圈ahotpotato棘手的问题;难对付的人droplikeahotpotato急忙抛弃;尽快地断绝关系,56,glamorous,attractive,exciting,andrelatedtowealthandsuccess:Sheledanexcitingandglamorouslife.themostglamorousneighborhoodinthecityOntelevision,shelookssoglamorous.,57,womanbeautifulgood-lookingprettyattractivenice-lookingcutegorgeousglamorousstunningelegantstrikinglovelyravishingawomanofgreatbeauty,58,Equivalent,ikwivlnta.等价的,n.相等物havingthesamevalue,purpose,jobetcasapersonorthingofadifferentkind1.Hechangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountindollars.他把英镑兑换成等值的美元。2.Changinghisjoblikethatisequivalenttogivinghimthesack.那样调换他的工作等于是解雇了他。ThewordhasnoequivalentinEnglish.,59,scared,frightenedofsomething,ornervousaboutsomething=afraidDontbescaredofaskingforhelp.scaredtodosomethingTheboyswerescaredtocrossthestreet.scaredstiff/scaredtodeath/scaredoutofyourwits(=extremelyfrightened),60,confide,totellsomeoneyoutrustaboutpersonalthingsthatyoudonotwantotherpeopletoknowconfidetosomebodythattogivesomethingyouvaluetosomeoneyoutrustsotheylookafteritforyouconfidesomethingtosomebodyconfideinsomebody,61,1.Sheconfidedtomethesecret.她向我吐露了那个秘密。2.Heconfided(tome)thathehadappliedforanotherjob.3.CanIconfidemychildrentoyourcare?托你照顾一下我的孩子好吗?4.Dontconfideinhim.不要信赖他。,62,indiscriminate,anindiscriminateactionisdonewithoutthinkingaboutwhatharmitmightcauseindiscriminateattacks/killing/violence/bombingetcterroristsresponsibleforindiscriminatekillingtheindiscriminateuseofchemicalfertilizers,63,adj.不分皂白的,不加选择的；不加区别的beindiscriminateinmakingfriends乱交朋友anindiscriminateshopper无选择的购物者；indiscriminatetasteinmusic.在音乐上无特殊品味的,64,perfume,aliquidwithastrongpleasantsmellthatwomenputontheirskinorclothingtomakethemselvessmellnice=scentgoodsmell:aroma,perfume,fragrance,scentbadsmell:stink,stench,odour（BritishEnglish）/odor（AmericanEnglish）,whiff,pong（BritishEnglish）,65,panic,asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousnessthatmakesyouunabletothinkclearlyorbehavesensibly1.Dontpanic!别怕!2.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.雷声使马受惊了。3.Shegotintoapanicwhenshethoughtshedforgottenthetickets.4.Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.,66,sofrightenedthatyoucannotthinkclearlyorbehavesensibly:Lucysuddenlylookedpanic-stricken.press/pushthepanicbuttonBritishEnglishtodosomethingquicklywithoutthinkingenoughaboutit,becausesomethingunexpectedordangeroushassuddenlyhappened,67,alternative【:lt:ntiv】,Adj.analternativeidea,planetcisdifferentfromtheoneyouhaveandcanbeusedinstead1.Haveyougotanalternativesuggestion?alternativeways/approach/methodsetcn.somethingyoucanchoosetodooruseinsteadofsomethingelse2.Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebuttoconfess.,68,3.Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉,任你选择.4.Oneofthealternativesopentoyouistoresign.你辞职也是个办法.thewaythatsomeonelivestheirlife,whenthisisnottheusualwaythatotherpeoplelive:Somepeoplesayschoolsneedtoteachtoleranceofalternativelifestyles.,69,cling,toholdsomeoneorsomethingtightly,especiallybecauseyoudonotfeelsafeWeclungtogetherinthestorm.暴风中我们紧紧依偎clingtothelasthope抱定最后希望，决不灰心Heisofaclingingsort.他是那种总要依靠别人的人。Theyclungtogetherwhenthetimecametopart.分离的时候到了，他们紧抱着不肯分开。,70,lament,toexpressfeelingsofgreatsadnessaboutsomething1.Hedeeplylamentedthedeathofhiswife.他对妻子的去世深感悲痛。2.Theroyalmemberslamentedthepassingofaristocraticsociety.王室家族成悲叹贵族社会的消失。lamentfor悼念；哀悼(=lamentover)lamentthelack/absence/declineetcofsomething,71,intensely,havingaverystrongeffectorfeltverystronglyYoungpeopletodayareunderintensepressuretosucceed.intenseactivityisveryserious,usesalotofeffort,andofteninvolvesdoingagreatdealinaveryshorttime:Thejobdemandsintenseconcentration.,72,someonewhoisintenseisseriousandhasverystrongfeelingsoropinions-usedtoshowdisapproval:Shesalittletoointenseforme.intenselyadverb:HedislikedKateintensely.,73,fateful,havinganimportant,especiallybad,effectonfutureeventsWhenhisrentwasraised,hemadethefatefuldecisiontomovenorth.fatefulday/night/yearetcfatal,74,witness,V.toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrimeoraccidenttoexperienceimportanteventsorchangesifatimeorplacewitnessesanevent,theeventhappensduringthattimeorinthatplace:Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.N.someonewhoappearsinacourtoflawtosaywhattheyknowaboutacrimeorotherevent,75,indebted,be(deeply/greatly)indebtedtosomebodytobeverygratefultosomeoneforthehelptheyhavegivenyou:WearedeeplyindebtedtoDrAllen.owingmoneytosomeone:the17mostheavilyindebtednationsIOU,76,After-reading,1QuestionforconsiderationSomepeopleholdthatitisatcriticalmomentthatgenuinenatureofhumanbeingswillbedemonstrated,doyouagree?Why?2TextII:Dadhadlostanypurposelife,77,Distinguishthesynonyms,1)somehow&somewhatsomehow:adv1insomeway2forsomereason,forsomevaguereasonSomewhat:adv.1rather,insomedegree2somewhatofItindicatesthatsth.isthecasetoalimitedextentordegree.,78,2)panic&fearpanic:stressestheconfused,hystericalorineffectiveactionsorresultsfromanunpleasantordangerousevent.fear:beafraidorworriedthatsth.unpleasantordangerousmighthappenormighthavehappened.,79,3)anticipate&hopeanticipate:isrestrictedtothoughtsofthefutureofeitherapleasantoutcomeoranunpleasantone.Normally,itisfollowedbyanominalphrase,andoccasionally,byanominalclause.hope:lookingforwardtosomepositiveorfavorableoutcomeHopeforsth,hopetodosth,hopeforthebest,80,4)survivevt:livealife(cognateobject),81,Grammarexercises,Infinitiveformsafterthemodalauxiliary1）Whenamodalauxiliarytakesthepredictivemeaning，theinfinitivemayappearinperfectformtodenote“pasttime”，intheprogressiveformtodenote“futuretime”2）takesthenon-predictivemeaningtheinfinitiveafteritusuallyappearsthebaseform.,82,Eg.Shemusthaveseenhowscaredwasandreachedover.Icouldhearsmallpocketsofsoothingconversationeverywhere.IamindebtedtothemforthemanyactsofkindnessIwitnessedandreceived.IwassurethatevenifIsurvivedtheplanecrash，IdhaveacoupleofbrokenfingersfromalltheTLC.,83,Subjunctivemood:ifclausepasttimes，mainclause：woulddoifclausehad+pastparticipial，mainclause：wouldhavedonewishthatclause+pastparticipialpropose，suggest，order，demand，command，request，desire，insist+（should）+doItistime+pastparticipial,84,
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