2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟题(一) 附解析.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A 2019-2020 年高考英语仿真模拟题(一) 附解析 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位 号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔讲试卷类型 (A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在 答题卡右上角“ 条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People need homes: children assume their parents place as home; boarders call school “home” on weekdays; _1_ work together to build new homes; but travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. So how about people who have to travel for a long period of time? Dont they have the right to have a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take their own _2_: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result bee very _3_ with service and attendants; others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more _4_. Furthermore, driving a camping car during ones travels and sleeping in the _5_ at night is just like home only mobile! And how about _6_ relationships while on the journey? Some keep _7_ with their friends via Internet; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just _8_ and say hi, just to let their friends know that theyre still alive and _9_. People find _10_ to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps _11_ feel more or less at home. Backpackers in youth hotel may bee very good friends, even _12_ than siblings (兄弟姐妹). Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a _13_ of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “_14_” waiting to be found. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and _15_, we can make the place we stay “home”. 1. A. relatives B. couples C. workers D. friends 2. A. belongings B. suitcases C. means D. documents 3. A. bored B. contented C. adapted D. familiar 4. A. beautiful B. fortable C. homely D. special 5. A. camp B. vehicle C. wild D. hotel 6. A. maintaining B. developing C. beginning D. protecting 7. A. pany B. enthusiasm C. contact D. concern 8. A. return B. depart C. write D. call 9. A. happy B. well C. warm D. familiar 10. A. ways B. possibilities C. benefits D. advantages 11. A. players B. travelers C. adults D. foreigners 12. A. deeper B. higher C. closer D. richer 13. A. power B. sense C. case D. image 14. A. munity B. friend C. home D. space 15. A. money B. help C. convenience D. imagination 第二节 语法填空(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。 Mrs Turner lives in a small town. Her husband died in a traffic accident, leaving her little money. She was hungry and lived a cold room in winter. A shopkeeper had pity _16_ her and told her to cook for him. He pays her some money _17_ therefore she doesnt worry about food or clothes any longer. The woman is often ready to help others. She does her best to give something to _18_ poor. She is so kind that she is willing to give food to those _19_ need even though she is also hungry. One Sunday Mrs Turner rested at home. A few men came to beg something. She nearly gave all to _20_ and left only some food for supper. In the evening, she _21_(do) some sewing in the room when she heard somebody _22_(knock) at the door. She opened the door and saw an old man standing outside. “Please have pity on me, Mrs Turner,” said the old man. “I _23_(eat) nothing for days. Could you give me some food, please?” “Oh, Im sorry, sir,” said the woman. “I have neither money _24_ food now. I can do some sewing for you if your clothes are worn-out.” “Its very kind of you, madam,” the old man said _25_(joy). “I Have a button here. Please sew a jacket on it.” 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin (页边). The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In front of the book, he discovered the previous owners name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort, he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. During the next year and one month, the two grew to know each other through the mail. A romance was developing. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting 7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York. “Youll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose Ill be wearing on my coat.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose. A young woman in a green suit was ing towards him, her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he was at a loss, so eager was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly acpanied him and upheld his own. He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, “Im John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?” The woman smiled, “I dont know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!” Its not difficult to admire wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. 26. What happened to John thirteen months ago? A. He was touched by a girls notes in a book. B. He was waiting for a girl outside a library. C. He happened to read a thoughtful and insightful book. D. He made acquaintance with Miss Hollis Maynell. 27. Why did Miss Hollis Maynell refuse to send John a photograph? A. Because she didnt want John to recognize her. B. Because she didnt care what she looked like. C. Because she thought her mind mattered more. D. Because she thought it was not the right time. 28. Which of the following is true about Hollis Maynell? A. She was just the lady John was going to meet. B. She was a middle-aged woman who was unattractive. C. She happened to pass by the Grand Central Station. D. She was required to wear a rose on her coat. 29. If John hadnt walked up to the lady wearing a red rose, he would _. A. have had the dinner with a beautiful lady instead B. have failed to meet the girl he fell in love with C. have found that he was fooled by Miss Maynell D. have followed the young woman in a green suit 30. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. A. tell us a romantic story between two young persons B. show ones spirit matters more than his appearance C. show that ones response to unattractive shows his heart D. how a thoughtful soul and insightful mind can be reflected B Shirley Temple Black, who died on February 10 at age 85, was not just a child star. She was that child star the sweet little girl whose movies helped brighten some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression. It is hard today to imagine the hit that was Shirley “Americas Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill “Bojangles” Robinson in four movies, and their tap dance on a staircase in The Little Colonel is still a legendary (传奇性的) film moment. She even has an Oscar statuette. Temple received a special honorary Academy Award in 1934 for her outstanding contributions as a child film star. She was six years old! In the 1930s, her name on a movie subtitle assured a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes even a drink (alcohol-free, of course). US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right”. Unlike so many of todays child stars, Temple didnt end up with her name splashed across (四 处沾染) the headlines for bad behavior. Instead of getting her face on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (外交), including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia. By most accounts, she surprised a lot of skeptics with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19 years). The role she treasured most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great- grandmother. The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little energetic lady to continue charming audiences for a very long time. 31. What is special bout Shirley Temple Black? A. She won a lot of awards in films. B. She was a famous child star. C. She inspired people in the Great Depression. D. She once won an Oscar statuette. 32. Which of the following is NOT the achievement Shirley has made? A. She won the top of the box office in many films. B. She created a legendary film moment. C. She won a special Academy Award when she was young. D. She created dolls, dresses, dishes and even a drink. 33. What did US President Franklin D. Roosevelts words mean? A. Shirley was a successful ambassador to other countries. B. Shirley was the best actress in the Great Depression. C. Shirley brightened the dark days in the Great Depression. D. All the people in the US like the performance of Shirley 34. Which of the following statements is true about Shirley? A. Although addicted to drugs, she managed to win a career. B. She was successful both in career and family. C. The role she treasured most was the ambassador. D. Her bad behaviors were never published in newspaper. 35. Which section of newspaper may this passage appear in? A. Politics. B. Sports. C. Fashion. D. Entertainment. C When the great Library of Alexandria burned down, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so, a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for only a few coins. The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin piece of vellum (牛皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”! The Touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: the real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold. Hesitant for several days, he decided to have a try. So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this, but none of the stones he examined was the Touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. He picked up a pebble. It was cold, so he threw it into the sea. He picked up another. He threw it into the sea. The days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, about mid- afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity. Unless we are cautious, it is easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand, and its just as easy to throw it away. 1. Why did the poor man buy the book? A. He wanted to get the secret of the “Touchstone”. B. This was the only one he could read. C. The book cost what he could afford. D. He wanted to save it from the Library of Alexandria. 2. How did the man feel after reading about the secret of “Touchstone”? A. Half-believing. B. Convinced. C. Excited. D. Indifferent. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The man didnt really tell the “Touchstone” from ordinary pebbles. B. The man was tired of finding the “Touchstone”. C. He didnt realize that ordinary pebble was the “Touchstone”. D. He must have been regretful after he realized what hed done. 4. Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea? A. He didnt believe the story of the “Touchstone”. B. He threw stones into the sea habitually. C. He was disappointed with his failure of finding “Touchstone”. D. He didnt tell ordinary pebbles from the “Touchstone”. 5. The passage is intended to _. A. show there is no free meal in the world B. show the importance of opportunity C. warn us of caution in face of opportunity D. tell a ridiculous story of the “Touchstone” D Happiness is contagious (会传染的), researchers reported on Thursday. The same team that proved obesity and smoking spread in networks has shown that the more happy people you know, the more likely you are yourself to be happy. Moreover, getting connected to happy people improves a persons own happiness, they reported in the British Medical Journal. “What we are dealing with is an emotional interaction,” Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, said in a telephone interview. Christakis and James Fowler, a political scientist at the University of California, San Diego, have been using data from 4,700 children of volunteers in the Framingham Heart Study, a giant health study begun in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1948. They have been analyzing a series of facts from tracking sheets dating back to 1971, following births, marriages, death, and divorces. Volunteers also listed contact information for their closest friends, co-workers, and neighbors. Then, they assessed happiness using a simple, four-question test. “People are asked how often during the past week, one, I enjoyed life, two, I was happy, three, I felt hopeful about the future, and four, I felt that I was just as good as other people,” Fowler said. The 60 percent of people who scored highly on all four questions were rated as happy, while the rest were designated unhappy. People with the most social connections friends, spouses (配偶), neighbors, relatives were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier,” Christakis said. And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered. “If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent,” Fowler said. “A friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent,” he added. A happy third-degree friend a friend of a friend increases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent. “But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent,” Fowler said. 41. In Paragraph 2, the underlined “they” refer to _. A. happy people B. the researchers C. the journalists D. networks 42. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. One tends to smoke if he has a friend who smokes. B. Those who smoke and are overweight wont be happy. C. Obesity and smoking will be spread through Internet. D. Getting connected to happy people reduces the risk of obesity. 43. According to the passage, Christakis and James Fowler conducted the survey by _. A. talking with the volunteers and puterizing the data B. interviewing the volunteers by telephone C. tracking facts of volunteers and using a test D. assessing the volunteers happy mode 44. Which aspect of the volunteers didnt the researchers take into account? A. The volunteers marital status. B. The volunteers birth and death. C. The volunteers friends and relatives. D. The volunteers ages and vacations. 45. From the last paragraph, it can be inferred that _. A. one will be happier by 10% if he has a happy social contact B. one with a happy brother or sister will be happier by 25% C. an extra unhappy friend will decrease the sense of happiness D. happy friends increase greater happiness than a happy spouse 第二节 信息匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读以下女鞋的介绍： A. Devote yourself to fitness walking in the Devotion walking shoe from Ryka. Synthetic (人造的) and mesh upper in a walking shoe style Lace up front Padded tongue and collar for fort and fit Soft lining, cushioning insole Rubber outsole B. Stay dry and look stylish in the Riff Raff rain boots by Dirty Laundry. Rubber upper in a knee-high rain boot style with a round toe Textile lining, cushioning footbed Strap overlay with buckle detail 15 inch shaft height, 12 inch circumference Rubber outsole 1 inch heel C. Stay fashionable and experienced in these gorgeous Zabrina Lauren by Ralph Lauren pumps. Leather or reptile-print leather upper in a classic dress pump style with a round toe. A softly curved scoop vamp creates a timeless feminine silhouette. Textile lining, cushioning footbed Strap overlay with buckle detail Faux leather lining and cushioning insole, traction outsole. 3 3/4 inch stacked sculpted heel. D. Youll be setting the bar with style in the Naturalizer Maude slip-on. Leather upper in a casual skimmer slip-on style. Round toe with a strappy weaved overlay-style vamp. N5 fort system includes ergonomic heel and toe design, breathable lining, flexible midsole and cushioning insole. Rubber flat traction outsole. 3/4 inch heel. E. Golden Shine from toe to heel in the Helina flat from Naturalizer. Faux leather upper in a dress flat style with a round toe Shiny toe Polished metal decorative buckle Smooth lining, cushioning insole Leather outsole F. Make lasting memories in the Lauren Ralph Lauren Adasia evening sandals. Satin upper in a dress evening T-strap sandal style with an open toe Allover rhinestone embellishment Adjustable buckle strap Strappy construction Smooth lining with a cushioning insole Smooth outsole 3 inch heel 以下是购买者的需求。请将购买者与她们拟购买的女鞋匹配起来。 46. Angelia is a young fashionable girl, who is always seeking the novel things. She enjoys walking in the breeze and shower, so she wants to buy a suitable pair if shoes in the raining days. 47. Cherry is a graceful and beautiful young lady. She likes to read fashionable magazines and follow the latest trend. She wants to have a pair of black leather shoes but she hates shoes of high heel, which she thinks are not fortable. 48. Irene, who is a successful working woman, seeks a life of quality. She thinks highly of healthy lifestyle and is fond of sports. She wants to buy a pair of shoes suitable for climbing hills. 49. Lareina is going to join in a ball which celebrates the university graduation. In order to have a good memory, she is going to buy a pair of fascinating shoes to go with her. She likes high- heel shoes. 50. Josephine, an office lady, is a girl who is fond of sports. Recently she has fallen in love with a boy and she is excited to have the chance to date with him. Now she is looking for a suitable dress and a pair of shoes to match it. She likes golden shoes of fair maiden style. 写作(共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 基础写作 (共 1 小题，满分 15 分) 学生会将组织英语口语大赛，你作为学生会主席，邀请你们班的英语老师做裁判。 写作内容 请根据以下内容写一封邀请信，内容包括： 组 织 者：学生会 活动名称：英语口语大赛