2019-2020年高考英语冲刺 最新模拟题汇编 第二模块 阅读填空.doc

2019-2020年高考英语冲刺 最新模拟题汇编 第二模块 阅读填空专题九 议论文型阅读填空A【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report，there is a great changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever_1_ These days，college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and mon applications make the process easier_2_ On the other hand，deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much timeStudents may not like being put on waiting listsAlso，mon colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts_ 3_For many families，the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money， especially this year；the weak economy makes parents nervous_4_The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loansSo lately，top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students_5_The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downThis will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high schoo1The number is not expected to start rising again until xxABesides，top colleges are facing changes in the populationBWhat contributes to it?CBut a mistake can be costly if it happensDBut top colleges ignore themEThey have international students who know EnglishFIt can mean several acceptances to choose fromGThey cannot afford college as planned【解析】【文章大意】本文就顶尖大学的录取率今年是比以往任何时候更低这一现象进行分析。1.B 根据上文“But according to a recent report，there is a great changeAcceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.”但是根据一项最近的报道，有很大的变化。顶尖大学的录取率今年是比以往任何时候更低。故可知接下来要问，是什么造成了这种现象？故选B。2.F 根据上文“college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and mon applications make the process easier.”大学申请者都申请多个大学因为在线和普通申请使这个过程更容易。学生申请的学校多意味着可以有几个可供选择。故选F。3.D 普通大学为了让他们接受的学生接受他们做很多工作。一些学院举行参观日，提供参加课程和过夜的机会。一些大学送礼物。这是普通大学的一些做法，故可知接下来会介绍顶尖大学的做法故选D。4.G 根据上文“对许多家庭而言大学能做的最重要的事情是显示他们的钱，特别是在今年; 经济不景气使得父母紧张”以及下文“最近由住房市场蔓延到信贷市场的问题甚至影响了国家助学贷款”可知选G。5.A 结合下文“The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.”可知，教育署预计高中毕业生数量开始下降。那么大学生的人数也会减少。故选A。B【北京市东城区xx届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】ReforestationAround the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation.This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people.And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed.It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful. 1 This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area.Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.2 The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard.3 The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees.This is to ensure that they wont cover each other while they grow.4 The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.5 It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.There cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area.We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of wide variety of animals and plants.In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.A.And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.B.Keep in mind that you cant just plant the seedlings anywhere.C.Recreations wont work until all these details have been considered.D.So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.E.The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.F.There are many things to be done when it es to this type of effort.G.It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕重新造林来提醒我们要保护好森林，森林带给我们人类很多益处。1.F 文章第一段提出重新造林这一概念，再结合include一词可推断出要做许多事情。故选F。2.G 根据上文“Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.（一些额外的树，而不是土生土长的在该地区也还需要种植。）”，再根据下文“The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.（拥有多个种类的树木的重要性被认为是确保满足的将生活和成长在该地区的其他物种的需要。）”这些都反应出其他树在该地区的成长很重要，故选G。3.D the plan是承接之前提出的，对此做以解释，故可知上文提到plan，故选D。4.B 上文This is to ensure that they wont cover each other while they grow.意为“这是为了确保当他们长大时，他们不会相互遮掩住。”这句话是对之前的计划目的的说明，故可推知接下来，作者再次强调注意间距问题，故选B。5.E 结合上文“The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution.Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide.”可知，森林大大有助于减少空气污染，树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。由此可知这是指森林的好处之一，故选E。专题十 说明文型阅读填空A【xx东北三校第一次联考】Do you struggle with business writing? Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills? 36 Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write better.Everything written in business reflects the image of the pany and the writer.37 This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional.Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve.This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter or perhaps a report.Meanwhile, think about readers.38 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas.Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking plex ideas; writing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it.You need to understand how to construct paragraphs.39 After you have finished writing es the very important process of revising, checking and correcting. 40 You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing.In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better.A.Contact us.B.Assess your skills here.C.It will help you choose appropriate structures.D.A range of words can be used to link your ideas.E.Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.F.So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.G.Here es the good news.【解析】【文章大意】参加专业的商务写作培训机构，可以使这个工作做得更好，且更能体现公司和写作者的实力。1.G 空前一句的意思是：你还在纠结于商务写作吗？无论是团队还是个人需要商务写作方面的技巧吗？空后一句的意思是：1990 年以来，我们一直在帮助员工和经理写得更好。所以选G(好消息来了。) 与前后一致 。2.F 空前一句的意思是：商务写作反映了公司和作者的形象。空后的意思是：这意味着组织的想法要好，语言要准确和演示文稿要专业。成功的写作始终是仔细规划的结果。所以选F(用最高的水平写作，这很重要。) 与前后一致 。3.C 空前提到要想一想写作的目的和读者，空后提到：你写的东西的结构可以引导读者，并帮助他们了解你的写作，以便他们可以作出响应的内容。所以选C项(这会帮助你选择恰当的结构。) 前后意思一致。4.D 空前提到，当你写的时候，你需要想想如何组织你的想法。写一份报告可能涉及展示数据和连接复杂的思想；写一份备忘录，可能涉及到描述的情况和改善它的方法。您需要了解如何构建段落。所以选D(可以用一系列词语来链接你的想法。) 前后意思一致。5.A 根据本段的中心内容，和空后提到：你会发现很多有效的商务写作有关的有用信息。在我们的课程中，参与者获得工具、 技巧、 技术、 工作辅助工具和后续的资源来帮助他们写得更好。可知，选A(联系我们。) 意思一致。B【山西省大同一中、同煤一中xx届高三联考】How to protect your ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside, your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard.16 So no harm doneright? Not quite.Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious- and irreversible(无法治愈的)- hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss.17 But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still listen to the music you love: Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to.18 Turn it down. Buy noise-canceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits fortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes. Take breaks.19 So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. 20 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound. A.Use earplugs. B.Keep the volume below 70 percent. C.If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. D.Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. E.But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. F.Unfortunately, theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.G.The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述听力损害是无法治愈的，研究表明当前12到19岁人群中五分之一的人听力受损现象严峻，针对此现象本文提出了四大保护耳朵免受更深远损害的方法。1.E 根据前后句“You have to shout to be heard.16 So no harm doneright”可知空格表达的是耳朵又好了，即到了早上你的耳朵又正常了，故选E。2.F 根据后一句“But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage”可知上句是说没有方法使你恢复你丢失的听力，故选F。3.C 根据后句“Turn it down.”可知前句表达的应是你的音乐太大声，故选C。4.D 根据标题“Take breaks.”可知这一段是讲耳朵也需要休息，故选D。5.A 根据后句“You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts”可知此处是讲使用耳塞，故选A。C【河北省邯郸市xx届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】 This is the season for giving.Looking to get in touch with your generous side? Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers. 1.36 Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person.Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value. 2.They dont focus on cost. The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts.37 It seems that having more cash could actually reduce passion(同情).And isnt passion what this time of year is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spend.38 3.They make gifts personal. Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him.39 Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show.If youre buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all. 4.They think about the presentation. 40 See what you have around your house to customize (自定义) packaging.You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine.You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.A.They plan ahead.B.Instead, get creative.C.They enjoy giving more than receiving.D.In fact, thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cost of presents.E.Thoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail, including how their gifts are packaged.F.Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.G.If youre buying for someone who seems to have everything, consider gifting an experience.【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四种赠送礼物的习惯。小标题是对段落大意的总结和概括，做题时需要把握段落大意，另外还要注意前后句的逻辑关系。1.A 根据“Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as.Take time to think about his or her personality and interests”可知，本段讲的是事先做好送礼物的计划，抽时间考虑对方的性格和兴趣爱好，故选A。2.D 根据“They dont focus on cost.but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gifts”可知，本段讲的是考虑周到的送礼者不会注重礼物的价格，故选D。3.B 根据“And isnt passion.is all about? So dont take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spend.”可知，并非最贵的礼物就是最好的，B项“礼物要有创意”与前句“如果没有太多资金”相符，故选B。4.G 根据“Book a massage (按摩), take them to a wine tasting event.”可知，这里讲的按摩、品酒等都不是实物，而是一次生活体验，故选G。5.E 根据“They think about the presentation.to customize (自定义) packaging”可知，本段讲的是礼品的包装，只有E项提到了礼品的包装，故选E。D【xx届河北保定市高三调研试题】Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.1_The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India._2_When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.3_ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot。 4 Take the language system for example.In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well.But whats more.due to the far distance and the steep.areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom municate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.The differences are everywhere._ 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A.Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.B.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D.At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.【文章大意】文章讲述了东西方文化的不同及其原因。1.E 这是因为在整体上文化系统是两个不同的系统。由前面一句话“The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.”可知，东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面说明文化不同的原因。故选E。2.F 他们帮助两种文化发展了几个世纪，形成他们不同的风格。由前面两句“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.”可知，两种文化被中国的黄河和印度的印度河所孕育。这里是写两条河流对于文化的作用。故选F。3.C 这两条河以欧洲文化的基础而闻名。由前面一句“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”可知这种闻名之后发展成古希腊文明和古罗马文明两种，而这里是说这两天河对于欧洲文化的地位和重要性。故选C。4.D 同时，其他方面的不同增加了文化的不同。由后面一句“Take the language system for example”可知，以文化系统来举例。可知这一自然段主要是讲其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同。故选D。5.G 这是很明显的，而且它们影响人们思考方式和对世界的观念。由前面一句“The differences are everywhere”可知后面讲述的是文化不同对于社会的影响。故选G。