2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编汇编 A单元 单项填空 A1名词（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编汇编 A单元 单项填空 A1名词（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】23You may be out of your parents but never out of their mind wherever you are.A. sight B. sign C. sigh D. scene【答案】【知识点】 A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：out of ones sight不在某人的视野范围内。句意：你父母可能看不到你，但不管你在哪里，他们永远想着你。sight视力，视野；sign签名；sigh叹气；scene场景。根据题意选A。【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】16. Although dishonesty seems so mon in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of . A. styleB. order C. balanceD. shape【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A 解析：A. style风格；B. order命令；C. balance平衡；D. shape形状；句意：虽然这些年不诚实是非常普遍的，但人们仍然认为诚实永远不会落伍。Out of style 不时髦；【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】5. - Do you know why Jane was so angry? - Her roommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her. A. curiosityB. considerationC. concernD. convenience【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A 解析：A. curiosity好奇；B. consideration体贴；C. concern关心；D. convenience方便；句意：你知道为什么简如此生气吗？他的舍友很好奇，打开了他的信；give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（xx09）】39. Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. patience 【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】B。解析：A emotions情绪；B principles原则；C regulations规则；D patience耐心；结合句意可知B正确。against my principles违背我的原则 句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】16. Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole nightBut I wasnt bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of _ .A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C 考查名词辨析A. temper脾气；B. appearance外貌；C. talent 天赋；D. character性格；句意：斯蒂文整夜都在大声地吹着喇叭，可是，我并不被其噪声烦恼，而是为其（音乐）潜能的不足烦心。【英语卷（解析）xx届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx08）】33. Its widely admitted that the _ of our sports system, rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football. A. extensionB. assumptionC. reformD. authority【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C。解析：A. extension扩展B. assumption假设C. reform改革D. authority权威 句意：人们普遍承认,我们的体育体制的改革,不仅仅是用外国教练,将有助于中国足球的发展。【英语卷（解析）xx届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx08）】25. When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A. applicant B. clerk C. employee D. bachelor【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】A。解析：A. applicant 求职人 B. clerk 店员，职员 C. employee 雇工，职员 D. bachelor 学士，单身汉。抓住句子关键词interview。【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（xx08） (1)】23. -He had a headache and went to drugstore to get something for his pain _.-But the form cannot be signed by anyone _ himself.A. relax; rather than B. relief; other thanC. leisure; rather than D. fort; other than【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 A6 连词与介词【答案解析】解析：选B，题干中提到的pain，故第一空应填relief解脱、缓解。rather than而不是；other than除之外。句意：-他头痛地厉害去药店拿缓解疼痛药。-但是这张表格不能有除他之外的任何人填写。故选B。【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（xx08）】62. These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _, respect and promote friendship among people of different cultural and social backgrounds. A. reservation B. endurance C. tolerance D. expedition【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C。解析：A. reservation预定B. endurance 耐力C. tolerance宽容D. expedition探险。这些澳大利亚入籍仪式旨在鼓励宽容、尊重和促进不同文化和社会背景的人之间的友谊。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（xx05）】A1 27. The ship was at the _ of the storm, out of control and helpless. A. currencyB.mercyC.policyD.tendency 知识点：名词辨析解析：选B，；mercy 怜悯 、at the mercy of 受得支配，句意：船在暴风雨的袭击只需，失控了、毫无办法。点拨：单词辨析，注意是否是固定搭配。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（xx08）】A1 8. At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great _ for thesafety of the three trapped workers. A. sympathy B. concernC. sorrowD. anger知识点：名词辨析解析：选B，A同情；B关心；C悲伤；D生气。句意： 在记者招待会上，政府发言人表达了他对三名被困工人非常关心。 故选B。技巧点拨：辩题意，明选项。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（xx08）】A1 2. After a 5-minute discussion, we came up with a better _ to the math problem. A. access B. way C. approach D. aspect知识点：名词辨析解析：选C，A捷径；B方式，方法；C方法，后跟介词to作定语；D方面。“人们对于自行车的偏爱可能反映出了公众对巴士服务的不满。”根据句意应选B。技巧点拨：体悟题干，把握语境，辨析词义，慎选答案。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（xx08）】A1 28. When it es to my preference for entertainment in the spare time, I prefer gardening to parachuting, because the latter is a dangerous _.A. occupation B. career C. movement D. devotion知识点：名词辨析解析：选A。occupation 职业，消遣；career 事业；职业；movement 运动 devotion 贡献。句意：说道业余时间的娱乐方式，与跳伞相比，我更喜欢园艺，因为跳伞是一件危险的消遣活动。点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（xx08）】A1 27.The reason why the government decided to put off the plans to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce _ from local farmers.A. observation B. argument C. disagreement D. opposition知识点：名词辨析解析：选D，observation 观察；argument 争论；disagreement 不一致；争论；opposition 反对。句意：政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭受到当地农民的强烈抵制。点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（xx08）】A1 23.According to police _, Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.A. appointments B. accounts C. agreements D. assistance.知识点：名词辨析解析：选B，appointment 约定；约会 ；account 账户；解释 police account 警方解释；agreement 协议；assistance 援助；帮助。根据警方的解释，亨特夫妇死于厨房的地板上。点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。