2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语言朋友（19）课时作业（含解析）北师大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语言朋友（19）课时作业（含解析）北师大版It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the _4_ I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I_5_ tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not _6_，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting._7_， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _8_ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I_9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You_10_ a classic mistake.Youre stuck _11_ your own way of thinking.You didnt _12_ to be late.But thats not the point.What is_13_ in your munication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention_14_Eleanor focused on the result.Thus, _15_of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I _16_recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the action that really_17_.I should have started the conversation by expressing _18_ my actions affected Eleanor and _19_the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really_20_her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.解题导语：人与人之间为什么会产生误解？作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：那是因为我们思考的出发点不一样，有些人只关注原因忽视了自己的行为对别人的影响，而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑原因。1A.started BagreedCcontinued Dmanaged解析：根据上文可知“我”和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面。agree“同意”符合语境。答案：B2A.relief BsurpriseCregret Dsorrow解析：根据but及下文可知选A。句意：但让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超时了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就赶到餐厅。答案：A3A.broken out Bclosed downCfaded away Drun over解析：break out“爆发”；close down“关闭”；fade away “褪色，慢慢消逝”；run over “超过限度”。故选D，其他选项不符合语境。答案：D4A.house BroomCrestaurant Dsupermarket解析：根据文章第二句“We had.at the restaurant at seven oclock”可知选C。答案：C5A.could BmustCwill Dmight解析：句意：她对我尖叫：“你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟到。”“我”能够辨别妻子很生气。答案：A6A.movable BfortableCacceptable Davoidable解析：根据第一段可知开会时间超限导致了“我”迟到。所以“我”认为这是不可避免的。答案：D7A.However BThereforeCMoreover DOtherwise解析：根据下文“seemed to make things worse”可知，此处应选however表示转折。句意：“我”就告诉她因为会议时间超限。然而“我”的解释似乎让情况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。答案：A8A.her BhimCme Dthem解析：根据“as well”可知选C。答案：C9A.spread BwroteCtranslated Ddescribed解析：句意：几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的朋友。describe“叙述，描述”。答案：D10A.knew BmadeCfound Dtook解析：make a mistake“犯错误”。句意：他告诉我说我犯了一个经典的错误。只关注自己，没有注意到自己的行为对对方产生的影响。答案：B11A.in BbeyondCfor Dagainst解析：be stuck in “受困于”符合语境。答案：A12A.need BproveCpretend Dintend解析：句意：你不打算迟到，但这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了你的妻子。intend“打算”。答案：D13A.funny BimportantCpossible Dsimple解析：句意：在你们的交流中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了你的妻子。迟到的结果很重要。答案：B14A.while BafterCuntil Dunless解析：根据上下文可知此处表转折关系，故选while。答案：A15A.all BnoneCboth Dneither解析：考查代词辨析。这是一件“我”和妻子之间的事情，所以使用both表示“两者都”；结果我们两个都感觉到被误解了，也都很生气。答案：C16A.usually BmerelyChardly Dgradually解析：句意：我逐渐认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了，在于我们看待问题的角度不一样。gradually“逐渐”，其他选项不符合语境。答案：D17A.inspires BmattersCimproves Dchallenges解析：本句是一个强调句式。句意：真正重要的是行动的结果。matter “事关紧要，重要”。答案：B18A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhat解析：句意：我本应通过表达我的行动如何影响到妻子开始我们的谈话。故选A，其他选项不符合语境。答案：A19Apared BreportedCfinished Dsaved解析：句意：我应该先向她道歉，说明我的行动影响到了她，事后再向她解释我迟到的原因，甚至永远都不要解释。选save在此指“免去，避免”。答案：D20A.showing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying解析：本句表示能够理解对方的想法了。understanding是本文的关键词。答案：C七选五Too much eating.Too many unhealthy foods.Too many advertisements for food.Too few activities.Different explanations are offered for Americas weight problem a problem increasingly shared by others countries.21._Schools have been urged to increase physical education, an important tool for public health.And many schools have done so.Yet now es a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in PE.class.Injuries increased by 150% between 1997 and xx.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments.Only 2% were serious.The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase, but they have some theories.Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University is the lead researcher.22._For example, a xx study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines.Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.“23._This New PE. expands the kinds of sports that are taught.But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing walls and skateboarding, can also expand the risks, ”says Cheryl Richardson.She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.Also, she says not all states require PE teachers to be specially trained.24._Cheryl Richardson also points out one of the studys findings that injuries are often result of contact with a person or a structure.This tells her that the teachers might not give each student enough space to move around safely.Six activities produce 70% of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, soccer and gymnastics.The study appeared online this week in Pediatrics, the journal of the American of Pediatrics.25_Larger classes can mean less supervision.The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a PE class should be the limit.AThe researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries.BAnother possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education.CAlmost onefifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.DThe government has passed laws as a guide for the weight problem.EUntrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.FShe says one possibility is a decrease in number of school nurses during the period they studied.GThe public appealed to the school to have more school nurses.答案：2125CFBEA